"If the information had not come out, the American people would have gone on with their merry lives. They would have had entertainment, then it would have gone on to some other form of entertainment on television. What really took place, was that live television essentially stopped with my demise and the demise of my show. Television then went into the area of filmed product."

    About This Interview

    In his nearly four-hour interview, Albert Freedman (1926-2017) talks about his early days as a writer and producer for radio on such audience participation shows as Earn Your Vacation and A Dollar a Minute. He discusses his transition to TV, writing for The Pinky Lee Show and You Bet Your Life. He describes his early association with Jack Barry and Dan Enright when he produced the quiz shows Juvenile Jury and Life Begins at Eighty in the mid-1950s. Recalling his work as a producer on Tic Tac Dough and Twenty-One, Freedman also shares his memories of his testimonies before the grand jury hearings in New York and the later Harris subcommittee in Washington D.C., when Twenty-One became the center of controversy during the Quiz Show Scandals. He also elaborates on his dealings with Charles Van Doren, the star witness of the Washington hearings, whom he initially booked on Twenty-One. Freedman speaks of his later work in television, after a long absence, on such series as KTLA's Paramount Television and Your Funny Funny Films, in the 1960s. Jeff Kisseloff conducted the interview on June 23, 2000 in Marin County, CA.

    All views expressed by interviewees are theirs alone and not necessarily those of the Television Academy.
    People Talking About ...
    Thumbnail of Albert Freedman

    Albert Freedman on the head of Geritol (Twenty One's sponsor) wanting Herbert Stempel off the program and how Freedman convinced Charles Van Doren to become a contestant

    07:41
    Thumbnail of Albert Freedman

    Albert Freedman on coaching contestants on Twenty One  

    02:56
    Thumbnail of Albert Freedman

    Albert Freedman on whether or not he gave Charles Van Doren answers for his first appearance Twenty One  

    01:47
    Thumbnail of Albert Freedman

    Albert Freedman on Charles Van Doren contacting him when the D.A.'s office announced an investigation into the quiz shows (including Twenty One)

    01:22
    Thumbnail of Albert Freedman

    Albert Freedman on Robert Redford's movie "Quiz Show" and whether or not the film was accurate

    03:51
    Play Full Interview

    Chapter 1

    On his early life and influences; on growing up during the Great Depression; on his early interest in writing and studying in Paris after college

    12:24

    On pursuing work television work in Los Angeles; on working in radio

    08:41

    On writing for and performing on The Pinky Lee Show

    06:31

    Chapter 2

    On writing with Marvin Marx; on his big break - writing for Groucho Marx on You Bet Your Life; on his relationship with Groucho Marx's daughter; on working with George Fenneman and Groucho

    13:39

    On the Hollywood Blacklist

    02:13

    On working for the children's show Make Your Wish; on writing for Life Begins at Eighty and Juvenile Jury; on meeting Jack Barry and Dan Enright

    11:09

    On writing for The Big Surprise  

    01:23

    Chapter 3

    On working with Dan Enright; on the working relationship between Dan Enright and Jack Barry

    02:38

    On leaving Enright and Barry's production company to write for Lou Cowan's quiz show, The Big Surprise; on contestants knowing the answers ahead of time of The Big Surprise and the reasons for "fixing" panel and quiz shows

    08:10

    On the format of the quiz show The Big Surprise; on his dealings with Twenty One contestant James Snodgrass

    07:54

    On leaving The Big Surprise to work for the Enright production Tic Tac Dough; on the format of the show and how winners were selected ahead of time based on pre-test results; on specific contestants on Tic Tac Dough

    08:21

    Chapter 4

    On how he came to work for Twenty One; on the early episodes not being fixed; on his duties as a producer on the show - getting the best contestants and having the best questions

    09:51

    On his dealings with Herbert Stempel and coaching contestants on Twenty One; on certain contestants not getting answers on Twenty One  and some contestants (James Snodgrasss) ignoring what producers wanted

    11:40

    On the head of Geritol (Twenty One's sponsor) wanting Herbert Stempel off the program; on how he convinced Charles Van Doren to become a contestant

    07:43

    Chapter 5

    On how he convinced Charles Van Doren to become a contestant on Twenty One (contd.); on whether or not he gave Charles Van Doren answers for his first appearance Twenty One; on Charles Van Doren's appeal on Twenty One  

    05:28

    On Charles Van Doren's tie wins with Herbert Stempel on Twenty One and Van Doren having the questions in advance

    02:29

    On how Charles Van Doren's appeal made Twenty One so entertaining and successful in the ratings; on how Van Doren boosted sales of television sets

    02:46

    On Charles Van Doren becoming a celebrity because of his appearances of Twenty One and NBC and the advertisers taking over control of the program

    02:48

    On the decision to have Charles Van Doren lose on Twenty One

    01:50

    On the beginning of the Quiz Show scandals in 1958 - Ed Hilgemeier going to the press about the fixing of Dotto; on Herbert Stempel going to the press about the fixing of Twenty One

    07:26

    On Charles Van Doren contacting him when the D.A.'s office announced an investigation into the quiz shows; on the sequence of events that led to the press scrutinization of TV and the explosion of the Quiz Show Scandals

    03:05

    On how he got embroiled in the investigations surrounding the Quiz Show Scandals and refusing to implicate Charles Van Doren; on how he was counseled by lawyers

    03:03

    Chapter 6

    On being poorly coached by lawyers for the Grand Jury testimony for the Quiz Show Scandals; on realizing he was being set up for an indictment; on his testimony

    08:48

    On being indicted for perjury after his grand Jury testimony during the Quiz Show Scandals; on recanting his testimony and perjuring himself again

    11:23

    On being blacklisted because of the Quiz Show Scandals; on going to Mexico and not being able to return to the U.S.; o>n Charles Van Doren being persuaded to testify before the House Committee after Van Doren had seen the notes from the original Grand Jury testimony; on Freedman returning from Mexico to testify>

    08:27

    Chapter 7

    On returning to the U.S.; on whether or not he's spoken to Charles Van Doren since Freedman's indictment; on reaching out to Charles Van Doren's lawyer to explain the circumstances under which Freedman would be testifying before the House Committee

    08:56

    On testifying before the Grand Jury for a third time during the Quiz Show Scandals; on his indictment finally being dropped after four years

    02:49

    On working in the industry again in the U.S. and moving to England to work; on writing for "Penthouse" magazine and co-creating the magazine "Forum"

    04:09

    On Robert Redford's movie "Quiz Show" and whether or not the film was accurate; on who the "bad guys" were in the Quiz Show Scandals; on the impact of the Quiz Show Scandals on the medium of television - the end of the intelligent era of live TV

    12:25

    Chapter 8

    On what the quiz shows were really about - making education respectable via entertainment

    01:01

    On whether today's quiz shows are affected by the Quiz Show scandals; on the resurrection of Twenty One

    01:46

    On his thoughts on people with whom he's worked or come into contact

    06:24

    $64,000 Question

    Albert Freedman on Randolph Churchill blanking on The $64,000 Question and the reasons for "fixing" panel and quiz shows

    07:43

    Big Surprise, The

    Albert Freedman on writing for the Lou Cowan production The Big Surprise

    00:53

    Albert Freedman on leaving Enright and Barry's production company to write for Lou Cowan's quiz show, The Big Surprise

    01:26

    Albert Freedman on the format of the quiz show, The Big Surprise and how winners were selected ahead of time

    04:34

    Dotto

    Albert Freedman on the beginning of the Quiz Show scandals in 1958 - Ed Hilgemeier going to the press about the fixing of Dotto

    03:51

    Jackie Gleason Show, The

    Albert Freedman on almost writing for The Jackie Gleason Show

    00:23

    Juvenile Jury

    Albert Freedman on the scripted nature of Juvenile Jury

    01:56

    Life Begins at Eighty

    Albert Freedman on working on Life Begins at Eighty

    01:14

    Albert Freedman on the scripted nature of Life Begins at Eighty

    01:01

    Pinky Lee Show, The

    Albert Freedman on writing for and performing on The Pinky Lee Show

    01:29

    Albert Freedman on the type of humor on The Pinky Lee Show; on working with Pinky Lee and the writers on the show

    04:39

    Tic Tac Dough

    Albert Freedman on leaving The Big Surprise to work for the Enright production Tic Tac Dough

    00:30

    Albert Freedman on the format of the quiz show, Tic Tac Dough and how winners were selected ahead of time based on pre-test results

    04:24

    Albert Freedman on specific contestants on Tic Tac Dough

    01:18

    Albert Freedman on realizing that the prize money on quiz shows like Tic Tac Dough could change people's lives, and how he used that fact to get contestants on Twenty One

    02:22

    Twenty One

    Albert Freedman on his dealings with Twenty One contestant James Snodgrass during the Quiz Show Scandals

    03:02

    Albert Freedman on the most difficult pre-test of all the quiz shows - on Twenty One - and how producers selected which answers to give contestants

    00:51

    Albert Freedman on how he came to work for Twenty One (to rescue the show from bad ratings)

    03:13

    Albert Freedman on the early contestants on Twenty One not being fed the answers and the show failing in the ratings

    02:09

    Albert Freedman on his duties as a producer on Twenty One - getting the best contestants and having the best questions

    04:29

    Albert Freedman on the pre-test to become a contestant and the ideal personalities for contestants on Twenty One  

    03:10

    Albert Freedman on his dealings with Herbert Stempel on Twenty One   

    00:34

    Albert Freedman on the interviews for contestants on Twenty One and writing questions for the show 

    01:04

    Albert Freedman on disliking Herbert Stempel, who was already the reigning champion on Twenty One when Freedman joined the show

    02:04

    Albert Freedman on coaching contestants on Twenty One  

    02:56

    Albert Freedman on certain contestants not getting answers on Twenty One and some contestants (James Snodgrasss) ignoring what producers wanted

    04:53

    Albert Freedman on the head of Geritol (Twenty One's sponsor) wanting Herbert Stempel off the program and how Freedman convinced Charles Van Doren to become a contestant

    07:41

    Albert Freedman on how he convinced Charles Van Doren to become a contestant on Twenty One (contd.)

    01:40

    Albert Freedman on whether or not he gave Charles Van Doren answers for his first appearance Twenty One  

    01:47

    Albert Freedman on Charles Van Doren's appeal on Twenty One  

    01:55

    Albert Freedman on Charles Van Doren's tie wins with Herbert Stempel on Twenty One and Van Doren having the questions in advance

    02:29

    Albert Freedman on how Charles Van Doren's appeal made Twenty One so entertaining and successful in the ratings; on how Van Doren boosted sales of television sets

    02:46

    Albert Freedman on Charles Van Doren becoming a celebrity because of his appearances of Twenty One and NBC and the advertisers taking over control of the program

    02:48

    Albert Freedman on the decision to have Charles Van Doren lose on Twenty One

    00:32

    Albert Freedman on additional wins being fixed on Twenty One and how the "entertainment factor" manufactured for quiz shows got out of control

    01:18

    Albert Freedman on his, Jack Barry's, and Dan Enright's reactions at the beginning of the Quiz Show Scandals when it was revealed that Dotto  was fixed and when Herbert Stempel went to the press about the fixing of Twenty One

    03:35

    Albert Freedman on Charles Van Doren contacting him when the D.A.'s office announced an investigation into the quiz shows (including Twenty One)

    01:22

    Albert Freedman on whether or not Twenty-One was on the air during the Quiz Show Scandals; on getting fired from the show

    00:20

    Albert Freedman on the resurrection of Twenty One

    01:20

    You Bet Your Life

    Albert Freedman on his big break - writing for Groucho Marx on You Bet Your Life

    06:40

    Albert Freedman on memorable guests on You Bet Your Life

    01:34

    Albert Freedman on working with George Fenneman on You Bet Your Life  and on future projects

    04:50

    Advertising and Sponsorship

    Albert Freedman on the head of Geritol (Twenty One's sponsor) wanting Herbert Stempel off the program and how Freedman convinced Charles Van Doren to become a contestant

    07:41

    Albert Freedman on Charles Van Doren becoming a celebrity because of his appearances of Twenty One and Freedman realizing the power of television

    02:48

    Celebrities in the News

    Albert Freedman on Charles Van Doren becoming a celebrity because of his appearances of Twenty One and Freedman realizing the power of television

    02:48

    Fame and Celebrity

    Albert Freedman on Charles Van Doren becoming a celebrity because of his appearances of Twenty One and Freedman realizing the power of television

    02:48

    First Big Break

    Albert Freedman on his big break - writing for Groucho Marx on You Bet Your Life

    02:58

    Hollywood Blacklist

    Albert Freedman on raising money for the defense fees for those on trial during the Hollywood Blacklist

    01:58

    Industry Crossroads

    Albert Freedman on raising money for the defense fees for those on trial during the Hollywood Blacklist

    01:58

    Albert Freedman on his dealings with Twenty One contestant James Snodgrass during the Quiz Show Scandals>

    03:02

    Albert Freedman on the most difficult pre-test of all the quiz shows - on Twenty One - and how producers selected which answers to give contestants

    00:51

    Albert Freedman on becoming a producer on Twenty One, coaching contestants, and casting Charles Van Doren on the program

    29:12

    Albert Freedman on the head of Geritol (Twenty One's sponsor) wanting Herbert Stempel off the program and how Freedman convinced Charles Van Doren to become a contestant

    07:40

    Albert Freedman on Charles Van Doren becoming a celebrity because of his appearances of Twenty One; on the beginning of the Quiz Show Scandals; on not wanting to implicate Charles Van Doren

    28:55

    Albert Freedman on the beginning of the Quiz Show scandals in 1958 - Ed Hilgemeier going to the press about the fixing of Dotto

    07:26

    Albert Freedman on Charles Van Doren contacting him when the D.A.'s office announced an investigation into the quiz shows (including Twenty One)

    01:22

    Albert Freedman on the sequence of events that led to the press scrutinization of TV and the explosion of the Quiz Show Scandals

    01:43

    Albert Freedman on how he got embroiled in the investigations surrounding the Quiz Show Scandals; on how he was counseled by lawyers

    02:57

    Albert Freedman on being poorly coached by lawyers for the Grand Jury testimony for the Quiz Show Scandals; on realizing he was being set up for an indictment

    04:00

    Albert Freedman on not giving names to prosecutor Joseph Stone when he was questioned during the Quiz Show Scandals

    02:28

    Albert Freedman on being indicted for perjury after his testimony during the Quiz Show Scandals; on recanting his testimony and perjuring himself again

    11:23

    Albert Freedman on being blacklisted because of the Quiz Show Scandals

    05:30

    Albert Freedman on Charles Van Doren being persuaded to testify before the House Committee after Van Doren had seen the notes from the original Grand Jury testimony; on returning from Mexico to testify

    02:57

    Albert Freedman on reaching out to Charles Van Doren's lawyer to explain the circumstances under which Freedman would be testifying before the House Committee (to explain that Freedman would not be speaking about Van Doren)

    03:55

    Albert Freedman on reaching out to Charles Van Doren's lawyer to explain the circumstances under which Freedman would be testifying before the House Committee (to explain that Freedman would not be speaking about Van Doren)

    03:55

    Albert Freedman on CBS allegedly paying off the Harris Commission, Charles Revson perjuring himself, and other testimony at the Congressional hearings

    02:26

    Albert Freedman on testifying before the Grand Jury for a third time during the Quiz Show Scandals and his indictment finally being dropped after four years

    02:49

    Albert Freedman on Robert Redford's movie "Quiz Show" and whether or not the film was accurate

    06:21

    Albert Freedman on who the "bad guys" were in the Quiz Show Scandals

    03:01

    Albert Freedman on the impact of the Quiz Show Scandals on the medium of television - the end of the intelligent era of live TV

    03:00

    Albert Freedman on what the quiz shows were really about - making education respectable via entertainment

    01:01

    Albert Freedman on whether today's quiz shows are affected by the Quiz Show Scandals

    01:46

    Pivotal Career Moments

    Albert Freedman on his big break - writing for Groucho Marx on You Bet Your Life

    02:58

    Pop Culture

    Albert Freedman on Charles Van Doren becoming a celebrity because of his appearances of Twenty One and Freedman realizing the power of television

    02:48

    Quiz Show Scandals

    Albert Freedman on his dealings with Twenty One contestant James Snodgrass during the Quiz Show Scandals

    03:02

    Albert Freedman on the most difficult pre-test of all the quiz shows - on Twenty One - and how producers selected which answers to give contestants

    00:51

    Albert Freedman on becoming a producer on Twenty One, coaching contestants, and casting Charles Van Doren on the program

    29:12

    Albert Freedman on the head of Geritol (Twenty One's sponsor) wanting Herbert Stempel off the program and how Freedman convinced Charles Van Doren to become a contestant

    07:40

    Albert Freedman on Charles Van Doren becoming a celebrity because of his appearances of Twenty One; on the beginning of the Quiz Show Scandals; on not wanting to implicate Charles Van Doren

    28:55

    Albert Freedman on the beginning of the Quiz Show scandals in 1958 - Ed Hilgemeier going to the press about the fixing of Dotto

    07:26

    Albert Freedman on Charles Van Doren contacting him when the D.A.'s office announced an investigation into the quiz shows (including Twenty One)

    01:22

    Albert Freedman on the sequence of events that led to the press scrutinization of TV and the explosion of the Quiz Show Scandals

    01:43

    Albert Freedman on how he got embroiled in the investigations surrounding the Quiz Show Scandals; on how he was counseled by lawyers

    03:03

    Albert Freedman on being poorly coached by lawyers for the Grand Jury testimony for the Quiz Show Scandals; on realizing he was being set up for an indictment

    04:00

    Albert Freedman on not giving names to prosecutor Joseph Stone when he was questioned during the Quiz Show Scandals

    02:28

    Albert Freedman on being indicted for perjury after his testimony during the Quiz Show Scandals; on recanting his testimony and perjuring himself again

    11:23

    Albert Freedman on being blacklisted because of the Quiz Show Scandals

    05:30

    Albert Freedman on Charles Van Doren being persuaded to testify before the House Committee after Van Doren had seen the notes from the original Grand Jury testimony; on returning from Mexico to testify

    02:57

    Albert Freedman on reaching out to Charles Van Doren's lawyer to explain the circumstances under which Freedman would be testifying before the House Committee (to explain that Freedman would not be speaking about Van Doren)

    03:55

    Albert Freedman on CBS allegedly paying off the Harris Commission, Charles Revson perjuring himself, and other testimony at the Congressional hearings

    02:26

    Albert Freedman on testifying before the Grand Jury for a third time during the Quiz Show Scandals and his indictment finally being dropped after four years

    02:49

    Albert Freedman on Robert Redford's movie "Quiz Show" and whether or not the film was accurate

    06:21

    Albert Freedman on who the "bad guys" were in the Quiz Show Scandals

    03:01

    Albert Freedman on the impact of the Quiz Show Scandals on the medium of television - the end of the intelligent era of live TV

    03:00

    Albert Freedman on what the quiz shows were really about - making education respectable via entertainment

    01:01

    Albert Freedman on whether today's quiz shows are affected by the Quiz Show Scandals

    01:46

    Television Industry

    Albert Freedman on television in its infancy

    01:35

    Albert Freedman on raising money for the defense fees for those on trial during the Hollywood Blacklist

    01:58

    Albert Freedman on his dealings with Twenty One contestant James Snodgrass during the Quiz Show Scandals

    03:02

    Albert Freedman on the most difficult pre-test of all the quiz shows - on Twenty One - and how producers selected which answers to give contestants

    00:51

    Albert Freedman on becoming a producer on Twenty One, coaching contestants, and casting Charles Van Doren on the program

    29:12

    Albert Freedman on the head of Geritol (Twenty One's sponsor) wanting Herbert Stempel off the program and how Freedman convinced Charles Van Doren to become a contestant

    07:41

    Albert Freedman on the head of Geritol (Twenty One's sponsor) wanting Herbert Stempel off the program and how Freedman convinced Charles Van Doren to become a contestant

    07:41

    Albert Freedman on Charles Van Doren becoming a celebrity because of his appearances of Twenty One; on the beginning of the Quiz Show Scandals; on not wanting to implicate Charles Van Doren

    28:55

    Albert Freedman on Charles Van Doren becoming a celebrity because of his appearances of Twenty One and Freedman realizing the power of television

    02:48

    Albert Freedman on Charles Van Doren becoming a celebrity because of his appearances of Twenty One and Freedman realizing the power of television

    02:48

    Albert Freedman on the beginning of the Quiz Show scandals in 1958 - Ed Hilgemeier going to the press about the fixing of Dotto

    07:26

    Albert Freedman on Charles Van Doren contacting him when the D.A.'s office announced an investigation into the quiz shows (including Twenty One)

    01:22

    Albert Freedman on the sequence of events that led to the press scrutinization of TV and the explosion of the Quiz Show Scandals

    01:43

    Albert Freedman on how he got embroiled in the investigations surrounding the Quiz Show Scandals; on how he was counseled by lawyers

    02:57

    Albert Freedman on being poorly coached by lawyers for the Grand Jury testimony for the Quiz Show Scandals; on realizing he was being set up for an indictment

    04:00

    Albert Freedman on not giving names to prosecutor Joseph Stone when he was questioned during the Quiz Show Scandals

    02:28

    Albert Freedman on being indicted for perjury after his testimony during the Quiz Show Scandals; on recanting his testimony and perjuring himself again

    11:23

    Albert Freedman on being blacklisted because of the Quiz Show Scandals and getting stranded in Mexico

    05:30

    Albert Freedman on Charles Van Doren being persuaded to testify before the House Committee after Van Doren had seen the notes from the original Grand Jury testimony; on returning from Mexico to testify

    02:57

    Albert Freedman on CBS allegedly paying off the Harris Commission, Charles Revson perjuring himself, and other testimony at the Congressional hearings

    02:26

    Albert Freedman on testifying before the Grand Jury for a third time during the Quiz Show Scandals and his indictment finally being dropped after four years

    02:49

    Albert Freedman on Robert Redford's movie "Quiz Show" and whether or not the film was accurate

    06:21

    Albert Freedman on who the "bad guys" were in the Quiz Show Scandals

    03:01

    Albert Freedman on the impact of the Quiz Show Scandals on the medium of television - the end of the intelligent era of live TV

    03:00

    Albert Freedman on what the quiz shows were really about - making education respectable via entertainment

    01:01

    Albert Freedman on whether today's quiz shows are affected by the Quiz Show Scandals

    01:46

    Producers

    Albert Freedman on his duties as a producer on Twenty One - getting the best contestants and having the best questions

    04:29

    Children's Programming

    Albert Freedman on writing for and performing on The Pinky Lee Show

    01:29

    Albert Freedman on the type of humor on The Pinky Lee Show; on working with Pinky Lee

    04:39

    Albert Freedman on working for the children's show Make Your Wish

    04:10

    Albert Freedman on the scripted nature of > Juvenile Jury

    01:56

    Game Shows

    Albert Freedman on contestants knowing the answers ahead of time of The Big Surprise and the reasons for "fixing" panel and quiz shows

    08:42

    Albert Freedman on his dealings with Twenty One contestant James Snodgrass during the Quiz Show Scandals

    03:02

    Albert Freedman on the format of the quiz show, Tic Tac Dough and how winners were selected ahead of time based on pre-test results

    04:24

    Albert Freedman on the most difficult pre-test of all the quiz shows - on Twenty One - and how producers selected which answers to give contestants

    00:51

    Albert Freedman on specific contestants on Tic Tac Dough

    01:18

    Albert Freedman on becoming a producer on Twenty One, coaching contestants, and convincing Charles Van Doren to become a contestant on the program

    29:12

    Albert Freedman on Charles Van Doren becoming a celebrity because of his appearances of Twenty One; on the beginning of the Quiz Show Scandals; on not wanting to implicate Charles Van Doren

    28:55

    Albert Freedman on being indicted during the Quiz Show Scandals, being blacklisted, going to Mexico, and returning to the U.S. to testify again after Charles Van Doren agreed to testify

    28:38

    Albert Freedman on reaching out to Charles Van Doren's lawyer to explain the circumstances under which Freedman would be testifying before the Grand Jury for a third time, on Robert Redford's movie "Quiz Show" and whether or not the film was accurate, and the impact of the Quiz Show Scandals on the medium of television - the end of the intelligent era of live TV

    28:16

    Albert Freedman on whether today's quiz shows are affected by the Quiz Show Scandals

    01:46

    Reality TV

    Albert Freedman on becoming a producer on Twenty One, coaching contestants, and convincing Charles Van Doren to become a contestant on the program

    29:12

    Albert Freedman on Charles Van Doren becoming a celebrity because of his appearances of Twenty One; on the beginning of the Quiz Show Scandals; on not wanting to implicate Charles Van Doren

    28:55

    Albert Freedman on being indicted during the Quiz Show Scandals, being blacklisted, going to Mexico, and returning to the U.S. to testify again after Charles Van Doren agreed to testify

    28:38

    Albert Freedman on reaching out to Charles Van Doren's lawyer to explain the circumstances under which Freedman would be testifying before the Grand Jury for a third time, > on > Robert Redford's movie "Quiz Show" and whether or not the film was accurate, and the impact of the Quiz Show Scandals on the medium of television - the end of the intelligent era of live TV

    28:16

    Albert Freedman on whether today's quiz shows are affected by the Quiz Show Scandals

    01:46

    Jack Barry

    Albert Freedman on working with Jack Barry while doing panel shows like Juvenile Jury

    00:50

    Albert Freedman on the working relationship between Dan Enright and Jack Barry

    01:40

    Albert Freedman on how he came to work for Jack Barry and Dan Enright's Twenty One

    01:46

    Albert Freedman on his, Jack Barry's, and Dan Enright's reactions at the beginning of the Quiz Show Scandals when it was revealed that Dotto  was fixed

    03:35

    Albert Freedman on his meetings with Dan Enright and Jack Barry during the Quiz Show Scandals

    02:20

    Albert Freedman on Jack Barry and Dan Enright's reactions to Freedman's indictment

    00:11

    Charles Van Doren

    Albert Freedman on the head of Geritol (Twenty One's sponsor) wanting Herbert Stempel off the program and how Freedman convinced Charles Van Doren to become a contestant

    07:40

    Albert Freedman on how he convinced Charles Van Doren to become a contestant on Twenty-One  (contd.)

    01:40

    Albert Freedman on whether or not he gave Charles Van Doren answers for his first appearance Twenty-One  

    01:47

    Albert Freedman on Charles Van Doren's appeal on Twenty-One  

    01:55

    Albert Freedman on Charles Van Doren's tie wins with Herbert Stempel on Twenty-One  and Van Doren having the questions in advance

    02:29

    Albert Freedman on how Charles Van Doren's appeal made Twenty-One  so entertaining and successful in the ratings; on how Van Doren boosted sales of television sets

    05:34

    Albert Freedman on Charles Van Doren becoming a celebrity because of his appearances of Twenty-One  

    02:48

    Albert Freedman on the decision to have Charles Van Doren lose on Twenty-One

    00:32

    Albert Freedman on Charles Van Doren contacting him when the D.A.'s office announced an investigation into the quiz shows (including Twenty-One)

    01:22

    Albert Freedman on how he got embroiled in the investigations surrounding the Quiz Show Scandals and refusing to implicate Charles Van Doren; on how he was counseled by lawyers

    03:03

    Albert Freedman on Charles Van Doren being persuaded to testify before the House Committee after Van Doren had seen the notes from the original Grand Jury testimony; on Freedman returning from Mexico to testify

    02:57

    Albert Freedman on whether or not he's spoken to Charles Van Doren since Freedman's indictment

    01:44

    Albert Freedman on reaching out to Charles Van Doren's lawyer to explain the circumstances under which Freedman would be testifying before the House Committee (to explain that Freedman would not be speaking about Van Doren)

    03:55

    Albert Freedman on who the "bad guys" were in the Quiz Show Scandals and the fluke of the success of Charles Van Doren

    03:01

    Dan Enright

    Albert Freedman on working for Dan Enright

    00:58

    Albert Freedman on the working relationship between Dan Enright and Jack Barry

    01:40

    Albert Freedman on differences between working for Dan Enright and Lou Cowan-run productions

    00:56

    Albert Freedman on how he came to work for Jack Barry and Dan Enright's Twenty One

    02:37

    Albert Freedman on Dan Enright selecting Herbert Stempel as a contestant on Twenty One   

    01:17

    Albert Freedman on his, Jack Barry's, and Dan Enright's reactions at the beginning of the Quiz Show Scandals when it was revealed that Dotto  was fixed

    03:35

    Albert Freedman on his meetings with Dan Enright and Jack Barry during the Quiz Show Scandals

    02:20

    Albert Freedman on Jack Barry and Dan Enright's reactions to Freedman's indictment

    00:11

    Albert Freedman on trying to get Joseph Stone to drop his indictment and Dan Enright's lawyer not being on Freedman's side

    01:04

    Buddy Hackett

    Albert Freedman on his thoughts on people with whom he's worked or come into contact - Buddy Hackett

    00:33

    Pinky Lee

    Albert Freedman on writing for and performing on The Pinky Lee Show

    01:29

    Albert Freedman on working with Pinky Lee on The Pinky Lee Show

    02:26

    Groucho Marx

    Albert Freedman on his big break - writing for Groucho Marx on You Bet Your Life

    02:58

    Albert Freedman on his relationship with Groucho Marx's daughter; on working with Groucho Marx

    01:31

    Albert Freedman on his working relationship with Groucho Marx 

    02:11

    Jess Oppenheimer

    Albert Freedman on writing for Jess Oppenheimer's radio shows

    01:02

    Albert Freedman on working with Jess Oppenheimer

    01:28

    Ronald Reagan

    Albert Freedman on Ronald Reagan's involvement with the Hollywood Blacklist

    00:29

    Robert Redford

    Albert Freedman on Robert Redford's movie "Quiz Show" and whether or not the film was accurate

    06:21

    Frank Stanton

    Albert Freedman on Frank Stanton overseeing CBS when the Quiz Show Scandals broke in 1958 and Ed Hilgemeier went to the press about the fixing of Dotto

    01:45

    Herbert Stempel

    Albert Freedman on his dealings with Herbert Stempel on Twenty One, and Stempel claiming he was supposed to act a certain way on camera

    02:04

    Albert Freedman on the head of Geritol (Twenty One's sponsor) wanting Herbert Stempel off the program and how Freedman convinced Charles Van Doren to become a contestant

    07:40

    Albert Freedman on Charles Van Doren's tie wins with Herbert Stempel on Twenty-One  and Van Doren having the questions in advance

    02:21

    Albert Freedman on Herbert Stempel going to the press about the fixing of Twenty-One 

    02:11

    Joseph Stone

    Albert Freedman on not giving names to prosecutor Joseph Stone when he was questioned during the Quiz Show Scandals

    02:28

    Albert Freedman on prosecutor Joseph Stone visiting him in Mexico

    00:53

    Albert Freedman on testifying before the Grand Jury for a third time during the Quiz Show Scandals; on what Joseph Stone told him during testimony

    01:45

    Albert Freedman on trying to get Joseph Stone to drop his indictment and Dan Enright's lawyer not being on Freedman's side

    01:04

    David Susskind

    Albert Freedman on his thoughts on people with whom he's worked or come into contact - David Susskind

    00:25

    Warren Wade

    Albert Freedman on working for Warren Wade in New York

    01:22

    All Interviews

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