About
"There is something more to lighting design. The more to it, of course, is enhancement and making the image more interesting-looking and certainly making it consistent with the material that you're presenting."
In his four-and-a-half-hour interview, William Klages (1927-2024) describes at length, the craft of lighting for television, from his first interest in pursuing the field, to the challenges involved in the lighting of various types of programs. He talks about his early years learning to use light in the relatively new medium of television and touches on the companies that supplied the equipment in those days. He recounts his entrance into the business as a video maintenance engineer at NBC, working on such shows as Robert Montgomery Presents, and details the anthology series Playwrights '56, his first job as a lighting director. Klages recalls his significant contributions to The Perry Como Show (and Como's later Kraft Music Hall) and outlines several examples of lighting setups on this variety series. He discusses the many specials on which he served as lighting director, including Merman on Broadway (Ethel Merman), Herb Alpert and the Tijuana Brass, and Sills and Burnett at the Met (Beverly Sills and Carol Burnett), as well as specials he did featuring Dolly Parton, Barbra Streisand, Dorothy Hamill, and Olivia Newton-John. Additionally, he speaks of working on such varied programs as the Ali vs. Frazier title fight and the series Hullabaloo and Faerie Tale Theatre. Henry Colman conducted the interview on February 12, 2001 in Los Angeles, CA.
Highlights

William Klages on working on JFK's inauguration

William Klages on the role of a lighting director and HMI; on early unions for lighting technicians

William Klages on lighting The Ernie Kovacs Show

William Klages on lighting the Miss America Pageants

William Klages on working on the Barbra Streisand Specials
Full Interview
Chapter 1
On his childhood and early influences; on excelling in high school; on attending engineering/Polytechnic school; on getting a higher degree at Columbia University and becoming a video maintenance engineer for NBC; on his interest in lighting; on attending the 1939 World's Fair
On his first job at NBC; on the early equipment at NBC; on the influence of cinematography on him; on lighting techniques and lighting faces
Chapter 2
On NBC's Studio 8H; on early kinescopes; on working on Your Hit Parade and All Star Revue; on early color TV; on his responsibilities as a video control engineer; on control rooms for live television
On rehearsals for live television; on working with Milton Berle; on being a video man on Your Hit Parade and Robert Montgomery Presents; on returning to the Navy; on becoming lighting director at NBC
Chapter 3
On his role as lighting director at NBC; on working with Delbert Mann and Fred Coe on Playwrights '56; on lighting mishaps
On the role of a lighting director; on his preparations for lighting on Playwrights '56; on unions
Chapter 4
On the role of a lighting designer; on the greatest compliment he's ever received; on putting a design together and happy accidents from which he learned techniques
On lighting equipment; on techniques he developed on The Perry Como Show
Chapter 5
On flattering lighting for actors and actresses; on working with Liza Minnelli; on lighting tricks; on lighting and makeup working together; on lighting in multi-camera shows
On basic shots a director uses on TV shows - single shots, reactions, etc.; on lighting an Ethel Merman Special; on lighting and pre-lighting The Perry Como Show; on losing power during a Dick Clark show
Chapter 6
On working on a Dick Clark show when the power went out; on shooting on location all over the world; on the toughest show he ever did - a Dolly Parton Christmas Special;on how color TV changed lighting; on how lighting can help create a mood for a show - lighting for romance, suspense, etc.;
On contrast ratios; on lighting for film and video; on color temperature; on doing commercials at NBC
Chapter 7
On lighting safety; on lighting The Ernie Kovacs Show, Ray Bolger's Washington Square, and The Grammys; on lighting The Nat King Cole Show
On lighting Queen for a Day, The Miss America Pageants, and The Kraft Music Hall; on working on JFK's inauguration; on Pat Boone's Coca Cola Special and Barbra Streisand's TV Specials
Chapter 8
On working on the Barbra Streisand Specials ;on lighting Barbra Streisand on The Rosie O'Donnell Show; on lighting Hullabaloo; on leaving NBC in 1970 and moving to Los Angeles
On working on the Joe Frazier-Muhammed Ali fight; on Alex Segal; on his Emmy nominations and wins; on lighting award shows; on Fairy Tale Theater with Shelley Duvall; on special effects
Chapter 9
On entertainers with whom he's worked
On technological improvements in lighting during his career; on working on In Living Color; on his current projects; on directors with whom he's enjoyed working; on lighting equipment; on advice to aspiring lighting directors; on how he'd like to be remembered
Shows
All Star Revue
William Klages on working on All Star Revue
Barbra Streisand Specials
William Klages on working on the Barbra Streisand Specials
Ernie Kovacs Show, The
William Klages on lighting The Ernie Kovacs Show
Grammys, The
William Klages on lighting The Grammys
Hullabaloo
William Klages on lighting Hullabaloo
In Living Color
William Klages on working on In Living Color
Kraft Music Hall, The
William Klages on lighting The Kraft Music Hall
Miss America Pageant
William Klages on lighting the Miss America Pageants
Perry Como Show, The
William Klages on working on The Perry Como Show
William Klages on lighting The Perry Como Show
William Klages on lighting The Perry Como Show, later The Kraft Music Hall
Philco-Goodyear Television Playhouse
William Klages on NBC wanting to copy Playhouse 90
Playwrights '56
William Klages on working on Playwrights '56
Queen for a Day
William Klages on lighting Queen for a Day
Robert Montgomery Presents
William Klages on Robert Montgomery Presents and Robert Montgomery
Rosie O'Donnell Show, The
William Klages on lighting Barbra Streisand on The Rosie O'Donnell Show
Your Hit Parade
William Klages on being the video man for Your Hit Parade
William Klages on being the video man for Your Hit Parade
Topics
Emmy Awards
William Klages on his Emmy nominations and wins
John F. Kennedy
William Klages on working on JFK's inauguration, which Frank Sinatra produced
Memorable Moments on Television
William Klages on working on JFK's inauguration, which Frank Sinatra produced
Technological Innovation
William Klages on early color TV
William Klages on lighting equipment and technology; on video vs. film
William Klages on how color TV changed lighting
Professions
Lighting Designer
William Klages on the question of safety on a stage as a Lighting Director
Lighting Director
William Klages on his interest in lighting
William Klages on the role of a lighting director and HMI; on early unions for lighting technicians
William Klages on the profession of Lighting Directors and the interaction with the Director
William Klages on putting together a lighting design
William Klages on handling demands of performers as a Lighting Director
William Klages on advice for aspiring lighting directors
Genres
Music Shows & Variety Shows/Specials
William Klages on lighting an Ethel Merman Special
William Klages on working on Barbra Streisand's TV specials
William Klages on working on the Barbra Streisand Specials
People
Edie Adams
William Klages on lighting The Ernie Kovacs Show
Muhammad Ali
William Klages on the Joe Frazier-Muhammed Ali fight
Anne Bancroft
William Klages on working with Anne Bancroft
Milton Berle
William Klages on working with Milton Berle
William Klages on working on JFK's inauguration, which Frank Sinatra produced
Ray Bolger
William Klages on lighting Ray Bolger's Washington Square
Pat Boone
William Klages on working on Pat Boone's Coca Cola Special
Carol Burnett
William Klages on working with Carol Burnett and Beverly Sills
Glen Campbell
William Klages on working with
Jack Carson
William Klages on working on All Star Revue
Dick Clark
William Klages on losing power during a Dick Clark show
William Klages on working on a Dick Clark show when the power went out
Fred Coe
William Klages on working with Fred Coe on Playwrights '56
Nat King Cole
William Klages on lighting The Nat King Cole Show
Perry Como
William Klages on working with Perry Como
Jimmy Durante
William Klages on lighting Ray Bolger's Washington Square
Shelley Duvall
William Klages on Fairy Tale Theater with Shelley Duvall and special effects for the show
Aretha Franklin
William Klages on working with Aretha Franklin
Joe Frazier
William Klages on the Joe Frazier-Muhammed Ali fight
Bob Galvin
William Klages on technical directors at NBC who then became executives
Mitzi Gaynor
William Klages on working with Mitzi Gaynor
Dorothy Hamill
William Klages on working with Dorothy Hamill
Goldie Hawn
William Klages on working with Liza Minnelli and Goldie Hawn
Doug Henning
William Klages on working with Doug Henning
Bob Hope
William Klages on working with Bob Hope
Andy Kaufman
William Klages on working with Andy Kaufman
John F. Kennedy
William Klages on working on JFK's inauguration, which Frank Sinatra produced
Ernie Kovacs
William Klages on lighting The Ernie Kovacs Show
Delbert Mann
William Klages on working with Delbert Man on Playwrights '56
Ethel Merman
William Klages on lighting an Ethel Merman Special
William Klages on working with Ethel Merman
Bette Midler
William Klages on working with Bette Midler
Liza Minnelli
William Klages on working with Liza Minnelli
Robert Montgomery
William Klages on Robert Montgomery
Olivia Newton-John
William Klages on working with Olivia Newton-John
Dolly Parton
William Klages on the toughest show he ever did - a Dolly Parton Christmas Special
William Klages on working with Dolly Parton
Alex Segal
William Klages on Alex Segal
Beverly Sills
William Klages on working with Carol Burnett and Beverly Sills
Frank Sinatra
William Klages on working on JFK's inauguration, which Frank Sinatra produced
William Klages on working with Frank Sinatra
Barbra Streisand
William Klages on working on Barbra Streisand's TV specials
William Klages on working with Barbra Streisand
David Susskind
William Klages on working with Alex Segal on David Susskind productions
Marlo Thomas
William Klages on working with Marlo Thomas
Arturo Toscanini
William Klages on NBC's Studio 8H, where Toscanini performed
Nick Vanoff
William Klages on Nick Vanoff
Barbara Walters
William Klages on working with Barbara Walters
Robin Williams
William Klages on working with Robin Williams