"There is something more to lighting design. The more to it, of course, is enhancement and making the image more interesting-looking and certainly making it consistent with the material that you're presenting."

    About This Interview

    In his four-and-a-half-hour interview, William Klages (1927-2024) describes at length, the craft of lighting for television, from his first interest in pursuing the field, to the challenges involved in the lighting of various types of programs. He talks about his early years learning to use light in the relatively new medium of television and touches on the companies that supplied the equipment in those days. He recounts his entrance into the business as a video maintenance engineer at NBC, working on such shows as Robert Montgomery Presents, and details the anthology series Playwrights '56, his first job as a lighting director. Klages recalls his significant contributions to The Perry Como Show (and Como's later Kraft Music Hall) and outlines several examples of lighting setups on this variety series. He discusses the many specials on which he served as lighting director, including Merman on Broadway (Ethel Merman), Herb Alpert and the Tijuana Brass, and Sills and Burnett at the Met (Beverly Sills and Carol Burnett), as well as specials he did featuring Dolly Parton, Barbra Streisand, Dorothy Hamill, and Olivia Newton-John. Additionally, he speaks of working on such varied programs as the Ali vs. Frazier title fight and the series Hullabaloo and Faerie Tale Theatre. Henry Colman conducted the interview on February 12, 2001 in Los Angeles, CA. 

    All views expressed by interviewees are theirs alone and not necessarily those of the Television Academy.
    People Talking About ...
    Thumbnail of William Klages

    William Klages on working on JFK's inauguration

    03:59
    Thumbnail of William Klages

    William Klages on the role of a lighting director and HMI; on early unions for lighting technicians

    07:36
    Thumbnail of William Klages

    William Klages on lighting The Ernie Kovacs Show

    04:08
    Thumbnail of William Klages

    William Klages on lighting the Miss America Pageants

    04:42
    Thumbnail of William Klages

    William Klages on working on the Barbra Streisand Specials

    04:11
    Play Full Interview

    Chapter 1

    On his childhood and early influences; on excelling in high school; on attending engineering/Polytechnic school; on getting a higher degree at Columbia University and becoming a video maintenance engineer for NBC; on his interest in lighting; on attending the 1939 World's Fair

    09:50

    On his first job at NBC; on the early equipment at NBC; on the influence of cinematography on him; on lighting techniques and lighting faces

    19:00

    Chapter 2

    On NBC's Studio 8H; on early kinescopes; on working on Your Hit Parade and All Star Revue; on early color TV; on his responsibilities as a video control engineer; on control rooms for live television

    15:46

    On rehearsals for live television; on working with Milton Berle; on being a video man on Your Hit Parade and Robert Montgomery Presents; on returning to the Navy; on becoming lighting director at NBC

    13:50

    Chapter 3

    On his role as lighting director at NBC; on working with Delbert Mann and Fred Coe on Playwrights '56; on lighting mishaps

    21:55

    On the role of a lighting director; on his preparations for lighting on Playwrights '56; on unions

    07:36

    Chapter 4

    On the role of a lighting designer; on the greatest compliment he's ever received; on putting a design together and happy accidents from which he learned techniques

    19:38

    On lighting equipment; on techniques he developed on The Perry Como Show

    08:36

    Chapter 5

    On flattering lighting for actors and actresses; on working with Liza Minnelli; on lighting tricks; on lighting and makeup working together; on lighting in multi-camera shows

    12:41

    On basic shots a director uses on TV shows - single shots, reactions, etc.; on lighting an Ethel Merman Special; on lighting and pre-lighting The Perry Como Show; on losing power during a Dick Clark show

    15:26

    Chapter 6

    On working on a Dick Clark show when the power went out; on shooting on location all over the world; on the toughest show he ever did - a Dolly Parton Christmas Special;on how color TV changed lighting; on how lighting can help create a mood for a show - lighting for romance, suspense, etc.;

    19:39

    On contrast ratios; on lighting for film and video; on color temperature; on doing commercials at NBC

    08:42

    Chapter 7

    On lighting safety; on lighting The Ernie Kovacs Show, Ray Bolger's Washington Square, and The Grammys; on lighting The Nat King Cole Show

    15:27

    On lighting Queen for a Day, The Miss America Pageants, and The Kraft Music Hall; on working on JFK's inauguration; on Pat Boone's Coca Cola Special and Barbra Streisand's TV Specials

    13:29

    Chapter 8

    On working on the Barbra Streisand Specials ;on lighting Barbra Streisand on The Rosie O'Donnell Show; on lighting Hullabaloo; on leaving NBC in 1970 and moving to Los Angeles

    12:07

    On working on the Joe Frazier-Muhammed Ali fight; on Alex Segal; on his Emmy nominations and wins; on lighting award shows; on Fairy Tale Theater with Shelley Duvall; on special effects

    15:58

    Chapter 9

    On entertainers with whom he's worked

    20:25

    On technological improvements in lighting during his career; on working on In Living Color; on his current projects; on directors with whom he's enjoyed working; on lighting equipment; on advice to aspiring lighting directors; on how he'd like to be remembered

    07:52

    All Star Revue

    William Klages on working on All Star Revue

    00:33

    Barbra Streisand Specials

    William Klages on working on the Barbra Streisand Specials

    04:11

    Ernie Kovacs Show, The

    William Klages on lighting The Ernie Kovacs Show

    04:08

    Grammys, The

    William Klages on lighting The Grammys

    00:45

    Hullabaloo

    William Klages on lighting Hullabaloo

    01:43

    In Living Color

    William Klages on working on In Living Color

    00:10

    Kraft Music Hall, The

    William Klages on lighting The Kraft Music Hall

    00:57

    Miss America Pageant

    William Klages on lighting the Miss America Pageants

    04:42

    Perry Como Show, The

    William Klages on working on The Perry Como Show

    02:11

    William Klages on lighting The Perry Como Show

    06:40

    William Klages on lighting The Perry Como Show, later The Kraft Music Hall

    00:57

    Philco-Goodyear Television Playhouse

    William Klages on NBC wanting to copy Playhouse 90

    03:29

    Playwrights '56

    William Klages on working on Playwrights '56

    29:32

    Queen for a Day

    William Klages on lighting Queen for a Day

    00:38

    Robert Montgomery Presents

    William Klages on Robert Montgomery Presents and Robert Montgomery

    03:39

    Rosie O'Donnell Show, The

    William Klages on lighting Barbra Streisand on The Rosie O'Donnell Show

    02:18

    Your Hit Parade

    William Klages on being the video man for Your Hit Parade

    02:03

    William Klages on being the video man for Your Hit Parade

    01:10

    Emmy Awards

    William Klages on his Emmy nominations and wins

    02:17

    John F. Kennedy

    William Klages on working on JFK's inauguration, which Frank Sinatra produced

    03:59

    Memorable Moments on Television

    William Klages on working on JFK's inauguration, which Frank Sinatra produced

    03:59

    Technological Innovation

    William Klages on early color TV

    01:56

    William Klages on lighting equipment and technology; on video vs. film

    06:25

    William Klages on how color TV changed lighting

    02:59

    Lighting Designer

    William Klages on the question of safety on a stage as a Lighting Director

    03:30

    Lighting Director

    William Klages on his interest in lighting

    01:20

    William Klages on the role of a lighting director and HMI; on early unions for lighting technicians

    07:36

    William Klages on the profession of Lighting Directors and the interaction with the Director

    06:52

    William Klages on putting together a lighting design

    12:46

    William Klages on handling demands of performers as a Lighting Director

    20:03

    William Klages on advice for aspiring lighting directors

    00:37

    Music Shows & Variety Shows/Specials

    William Klages on lighting an Ethel Merman Special

    02:41

    William Klages on working on Barbra Streisand's TV specials

    01:06

    William Klages on working on the Barbra Streisand Specials

    04:11

    Edie Adams

    William Klages on lighting The Ernie Kovacs Show

    04:08

    Muhammad Ali

    William Klages on the Joe Frazier-Muhammed Ali fight

    02:26

    Anne Bancroft

    William Klages on working with Anne Bancroft

    01:17

    Milton Berle

    William Klages on working with Milton Berle

    02:31

    William Klages on working on JFK's inauguration, which Frank Sinatra produced

    03:59

    Ray Bolger

    William Klages on lighting Ray Bolger's Washington Square

    03:22

    Pat Boone

    William Klages on working on Pat Boone's Coca Cola Special

    00:39

    Carol Burnett

    William Klages on working with Carol Burnett and Beverly Sills

    01:10

    Glen Campbell

    William Klages on working with

    00:21

    Jack Carson

    William Klages on working on All Star Revue

    00:33

    Dick Clark

    William Klages on losing power during a Dick Clark show

    01:48

    William Klages on working on a Dick Clark show when the power went out

    02:53

    Fred Coe

    William Klages on working with Fred Coe on Playwrights '56

    04:00

    Nat King Cole

    William Klages on lighting The Nat King Cole Show

    03:14

    Perry Como

    William Klages on working with Perry Como

    00:47

    Jimmy Durante

    William Klages on lighting Ray Bolger's Washington Square

    03:22

    Shelley Duvall

    William Klages on Fairy Tale Theater with Shelley Duvall and special effects for the show

    02:43

    Aretha Franklin

    William Klages on working with Aretha Franklin

    00:41

    Joe Frazier

    William Klages on the Joe Frazier-Muhammed Ali fight

    02:26

    Bob Galvin

    William Klages on technical directors at NBC who then became executives

    00:51

    Mitzi Gaynor

    William Klages on working with Mitzi Gaynor

    00:52

    Dorothy Hamill

    William Klages on working with Dorothy Hamill

    02:06

    Goldie Hawn

    William Klages on working with Liza Minnelli and Goldie Hawn

    02:07

    Doug Henning

    William Klages on working with Doug Henning

    02:22

    Bob Hope

    William Klages on working with Bob Hope

    01:12

    Andy Kaufman

    William Klages on working with Andy Kaufman

    01:02

    John F. Kennedy

    William Klages on working on JFK's inauguration, which Frank Sinatra produced

    03:59

    Ernie Kovacs

    William Klages on lighting The Ernie Kovacs Show

    04:08

    Delbert Mann

    William Klages on working with Delbert Man on Playwrights '56

    06:11

    Ethel Merman

    William Klages on lighting an Ethel Merman Special

    02:41

    William Klages on working with Ethel Merman

    01:10

    Bette Midler

    William Klages on working with Bette Midler

    00:25

    Liza Minnelli

    William Klages on working with Liza Minnelli

    02:07

    Robert Montgomery

    William Klages on Robert Montgomery

    01:51

    Olivia Newton-John

    William Klages on working with Olivia Newton-John

    01:26

    Dolly Parton

    William Klages on the toughest show he ever did - a Dolly Parton Christmas Special

    02:26

    William Klages on working with Dolly Parton

    01:07

    Alex Segal

    William Klages on Alex Segal

    05:13

    Beverly Sills

    William Klages on working with Carol Burnett and Beverly Sills

    01:10

    Frank Sinatra

    William Klages on working on JFK's inauguration, which Frank Sinatra produced

    03:59

    William Klages on working with Frank Sinatra

    00:58

    Barbra Streisand

    William Klages on working on Barbra Streisand's TV specials

    01:06

    William Klages on working with Barbra Streisand

    06:29

    David Susskind

    William Klages on working with Alex Segal on David Susskind productions

    05:13

    Marlo Thomas

    William Klages on working with Marlo Thomas

    01:08

    Arturo Toscanini

    William Klages on NBC's Studio 8H, where Toscanini performed

    01:49

    Nick Vanoff

    William Klages on Nick Vanoff

    01:28

    Barbara Walters

    William Klages on working with Barbara Walters

    00:43

    Robin Williams

    William Klages on working with Robin Williams

    01:02

    All Interviews

    Loading Interviews...