"He said, 'we want a song called "Bonanza."' It had to be short and it had to sound like strong men were riding into somewhere and maybe have a western flavor, and it couldn't be too long, sixteen bars. And that's it. 'Go and see what you can do.'"

    About This Interview

    In their nearly hour-and-a-half interview, Ray Evans (1915-2007) and Jay Livingston (1915-2001) discuss the genesis of their 60-year musical partnership. They recall their arrival in Hollywood to write songs for movies and talk of signing a contract at Paramount Pictures. They outline the origins of their Oscar-nominated and winning tunes, including "Buttons and Bows," "Mona Lisa," "Que Sera, Sera" and "Tammy." They share the story behind the now classic Christmas song, "Silver Bells," for the Bob Hope film The Lemon Drop Kid and describe the theme songs they wrote for television shows BonanzaMister Ed, and The Doris Day Show. Evans and Livingston also mention their collaboration with composer Henry Mancini and speak about the entertainers they have written for throughout the years, including Bob Hope, Betty Hutton, Dinah Shore, Rosemary Clooney and Debbie Reynolds. Jon Burlingame conducted the interview on February 8, 2000 in Bel Air, CA.

    All views expressed by interviewees are theirs alone and not necessarily those of the Television Academy.
    People Talking About ...
    Thumbnail of Jay Livingston

    Ray Evans and Jay Livingston on writing the theme song for Mister Ed

    00:50
    Thumbnail of Jay Livingston

    Ray Evans and Jay Livingston on the importance of a theme song to a show

    00:46
    Thumbnail of Jay Livingston

    Ray Evans and Jay Livingston on how they work together and how song "To Each His Own" jumpstarted their career

    00:53
    Thumbnail of Jay Livingston

    Ray Evans and Jay Livingston on their hit song "Silver Bells"

    01:28
    Thumbnail of Jay Livingston

    Ray Evans and Jay Livingston on their hit song "Que Sera, Sera"

    02:35
    Play Full Interview

    Chapter 1

    On their early years and influences; on how the two of them met; on their band traveling to Europe; on deciding to stay in New York and write songs; on how World War II affected them; on meeting the vaudeville team Olsen and Johnson and moving to Hollywood in 1944

    13:57

    On writing a song for a Poverty Row movie;  on writing for Johnny Mercer and gaining exposure; on signing with Paramount; on "To Each His Own"; on writing a song for "Vertigo" on winning their first Oscar; on their hit song "Silver Bells"; on their hit, Oscar-winning song "Mona Lisa"

    14:24

    Chapter 2

    On the song "Mona Lisa" contd.; on the 1939 World's Fair; on their television work in New York - music for Satins and Spurs, one of television's first 90-minute spectaculars

    12:55

    On their hit songs "Que Sera, Sera" and "Tammy"

    06:00

    On writing the theme to Bonanza;  on writing a song for "No Man Can Tame Me" on General Electric Theater; on their collaborations with Henry Mancini for Peter Gunn

    09:16

    Chapter 3

    On the trend of composers writing songs; on writing the theme song for Mister Ed; on coming up with a theme song for Bob Hope, "I'm Available"

    12:34

    On the importance of a theme song to a show; on how popular their songs are; on their friendships with people with whom they've worked

    05:37

    Bonanza

    Ray Evans and Jay Livingston on writing the theme to Bonanza

    05:33

    Doris Day Show, The

    Ray Evans and Jay Livingston on "Que Sera, Sera" becoming the theme to The Doris Day Show

    01:45

    General Electric Theater, The

    Ray Evans and Jay Livingston on writing a song for "No Man Can Tame Me" on General Electric Theater

    02:11

    Mister Ed

    Ray Evans and Jay Livingston on writing the theme song for Mister Ed

    05:07

    Peter Gunn

    Ray Evans and Jay Livingston on their collaborations with Henry Mancini for Peter Gunn

    01:32

    Satins and Spurs

    Ray Evans and Jay Livingston on music for Satins and Spurs - one of television's first 90-minute spectaculars

    08:52

    To Rome With Love

    Ray Evans and Jay Livingston on the title song of To Rome With Love

    01:56

    Pop Culture

    Ray Evans and Jay Livingston on writing the theme to Bonanza

    05:33

    Ray Evans and Jay Livingston on their hit song "Que Sera, Sera"

    02:35

    Ray Evans and Jay Livingston on the importance of a theme song to a show

    00:46

    Ray Evans and Jay Livingston on "Que Sera, Sera" becoming the theme to The Doris Day Show

    01:46

    Ray Evans and Jay Livingston on writing the theme song for Mister Ed

    05:07

    TV Theme Songs

    Ray Evans and Jay Livingston on writing the theme to Bonanza

    05:33

    Ray Evans and Jay Livingston on their hit song "Que Sera, Sera"

    02:35

    Ray Evans and Jay Livingston on writing the theme song for Mister Ed

    05:07

    Ray Evans and Jay Livingston on "Que Sera, Sera" becoming the theme to The Doris Day Show

    01:46

    Ray Evans and Jay Livingston on the importance of a theme song to a show

    00:46

    War

    Ray Evans and Jay Livingston on how World War II affected them

    00:36

    World War II

    Ray Evans and Jay Livingston on how World War II affected them

    00:36

    Composer

    Ray Evans and Jay Livingston on how they work together and how song "To Each His Own" jumpstarted their career

    00:53

    Ray Evans and Jay Livingston on their music partnership

    01:02

    Lyricist

    Ray Evans and Jay Livingston on how they work together and how song "To Each His Own" jumpstarted their career

    00:53

    Ray Evans and Jay Livingston on their music partnership

    01:02

    Comedy Series

    Ray Evans and Jay Livingston on writing the theme song for Mister Ed

    05:07

    Music Shows & Variety Shows/Specials

    Ray Evans and Jay Livingston on music for Satins and Spurs - one of television's first 90-minute spectaculars

    08:52

    George Abbott

    Ray Evans on how he and George Abbott came from the same town in New York

    00:15

    Rosemary Clooney

    Ray Evans and Jay Livingston on their close relationship with Rosemary Clooney

    01:39

    Nat King Cole

    Ray Evans and Jay Livingston on almost losing the song "Mona Lisa"

    02:19

    Ray Evans and Jay Livingston on Nat King Cole's association with Nelson Riddle, who arranged "Mona Lisa"

    00:40

    Bing Crosby

    Ray Evans and Jay Livingston on their hit song "Silver Bells"

    01:16

    Doris Day

    Ray Evans and Jay Livingston on their hit song "Que Sera, Sera"

    02:35

    Ray Evans and Jay Livingston on "Que Sera, Sera" becoming the theme to The Doris Day Show

    01:45

    David Dortort

    Ray Evans and Jay Livingston on writing the theme to Bonanza

    02:05

    Don Fedderson

    Ray Evans and Jay Livingston on the title song of To Rome With Love

    00:03

    Lorne Greene

    Ray Evans and Jay Livingston on writing the theme to Bonanza

    02:05

    Alfred Hitchcock

    Ray Evans and Jay Livingston on writing a song for "Vertigo"

    00:50

    Ray Evans and Jay Livingston on their hit song "Que Sera, Sera"

    02:35

    Bob Hope

    Ray Evans and Jay Livingston on their association with Bob Hope

    05:12

    Ray Evans and Jay Livingston on material for Bob Hope

    02:29

    Ray Evans and Jay Livingston on their close relationship with Bob Hope

    01:39

    Betty Hutton

    Ray Evans and Jay Livingston on writing a song to be sung by Betty Hutton for the film "The Stork Club"

    01:43

    Ray Evans and Jay Livingston on music for Satins and Spurs - one of television's first 90-minute spectaculars

    08:52

    Alan Ladd

    Ray Evans and Jay Livingston on their hit, Oscar-winning song "Mona Lisa"

    01:35

    Max Liebman

    Ray Evans and Jay Livingston on music for Satins and Spurs - one of television's first 90-minute spectaculars

    08:52

    Henry Mancini

    Ray Evans and Jay Livingston on their collaborations with Henry Mancini

    01:32

    Ray Evans and Jay Livingston on composer Henry Mancini

    01:17

    Debbie Reynolds

    Ray Evans and Jay Livingston on their hit song "Tammy"

    02:59

    Nelson Riddle

    Ray Evans and Jay Livingston on music for Satins and Spurs - one of television's first 90-minute spectaculars

    08:52

    Ray Evans and Jay Livingston on Nat King Cole's association with Nelson Riddle, who arranged "Mona Lisa"

    00:40

    Frank De Vol

    Ray Evans and Jay Livingston on the title song of To Rome With Love

    01:56

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