"Everybody has individual memories of me. Different people tell me different things and almost always, they're very positive and I'm very happy with them. I'll be remembered in many different ways and that's fine. I am whatever you wanted to make me, whatever you wanted to take from me."

    About This Interview

    In his three-and-a-half-hour interview, Bob Keeshan (1927-2004) talks of his experiences as an NBC page before going to work for "Buffalo" Bob Smith. He talks about the early days of Smith's Howdy Doody Show and how he was eventually transformed into the beloved "Clarabell the Clown." He discusses starring on two local New York children's programs before creating and starring on Captain Kangaroo. He remembers "Captain Kangaroo's" friends: "Mr. Green Jeans," "Mr. Moose," and "Bunny Rabbit" and the men who played them. He recalls the program's long run and the effect it had on several generations of children. He describes his post-Captain Kangaroo projects, including a guest spot on Murphy Brown, and talks about how children relate to television and what television can do for them. Karen Herman conducted the interview on October 19, 1999 in Quechee, VT.

    All views expressed by interviewees are theirs alone and not necessarily those of the Television Academy.
    People Talking About ...
    Thumbnail of Bob Keeshan

    Bob Keeshan on remaining in character as "Clarabell the Clown", and his opinion on the Howdy Doody  finale where "Clarabell" spoke for the only time

    01:26
    Thumbnail of Bob Keeshan

    Bob Keeshan on how much of his "Clarabell the Clown" moves were scripted on Howdy Doody

    04:09
    Thumbnail of Bob Keeshan

    Bob Keeshan on the origin of Captain Kangaroo

    04:42
    Thumbnail of Bob Keeshan

    Bob Keeshan on Captain Kangaroo's switch from black and white to color

    04:32
    Thumbnail of Bob Keeshan

    Bob Keeshan on the industry's responsibility to children

    01:40
    Play Full Interview

    Chapter 1

    On his early life and influences; on radio and books he enjoyed as a child; on his high school years

    15:57

    On working at NBC as a page; on his service in World War II; on returning to college after World War II

    11:57

    Chapter 2

    On the early days of television at NBC; on how he came to be "Clarabell the Clown" on Howdy Doody

    14:17

    On playing "Clarabell the Clown" on Howdy Doody; on Howdy Doody's mission and sponsors

    12:37

    Chapter 3

    On playing "Clarabell the Clown" on Howdy Doody and working with the cast; on rehearsal for Howdy Doody and his opinion of the finale; on how much of "Clarabell" was scripted

    14:28

    On the cast and crew of Howdy Doody; on the limitations of his talents

    15:01

    Chapter 4

    On "Buffalo" Bob Smith's feelings toward him; on being fired from Howdy Doody; on his memories of Howdy Doody

    15:24

    On playing "Corny the Clown" on Time For Fun; on playing "Tinker the Toymaker" on Tinker's Workshop

    13:25

    Chapter 5

    On the origin and pilot of Captain Kangaroo; on the character of "Captain Kangaroo"

    12:26

    On Hugh Brannum playing "Mr. Green Jeans" on Captain Kangaroo; on Cosmo "Gus" Allegretti playing "Mr. Moose" and "Bunny Rabbit" on Captain Kangaroo; on the writing of the show 

    15:58

    Chapter 6

    On the main elements of Captain Kangaroo; on the cartoons, format, and music of Captain Kangaroo

    12:30

    On Captain Kangaroo's sponsorship over the years; on Captain Kangaroo's switch from black and white to color; on his 1964 Saturday show Mr. Mayor

    15:57

    Chapter 7

    On his show Mr. Mayor; on how Captain Kangaroo changed over the years and the end of the show; on Captain Kangaroo's move to PBS

    15:48

    On "Captain Kangaroo" appearing on other shows; on the impact of Captain Kangaroo and what represents the best of television; on how he'd like to be remembered

    13:01

    Captain Kangaroo

    Bob Keeshan on the origin of Captain Kangaroo

    04:42

    Bob Keeshan on the pilot of Captain Kangaroo and early critical reaction

    03:24

    Bob Keeshan on the character of "Captain Kangaroo"

    04:20

    Bob Keeshan on Hugh Brannum, "Mr. Green Jeans" on Captain Kangaroo

    07:14

    Bob Keeshan on Cosmo "Gus" Allegretti, who played "Mr. Moose", "Bunny Rabbit", and "Grandfather Clock" on Captain Kangaroo

    07:30

    Bob Keeshan on the writing of Captain Kangaroo

    01:14

    Bob Keeshan on the main elements of Captain Kangaroo

    03:38

    Bob Keeshan on the character of "Tom Terrific" on Captain Kangaroo

    01:31

    Bob Keeshan on the format of Captain Kangaroo, and reading stories on air to viewers

    03:42

    Bob Keeshan on the music in Captain Kangaroo

    03:39

    Bob Keeshan on the sponsorship of Captain Kangaroo

    05:55

    Bob Keeshan on the network and Captain Kangaroo and the Hollywood Blacklist

    03:12

    Bob Keeshan on Captain Kangaroo's switch from black and white to color

    04:32

    Bob Keeshan on how Captain Kangaroo changed over the years

    03:03

    Bob Keeshan on the end of Captain Kangaroo

    04:08

    Bob Keeshan on Captain Kangaroo's move to PBS

    02:55

    Bob Keeshan on the impact of Captain Kangaroo

    01:43

    Howdy Doody

    Bob Keeshan on how he came to be "Clarabell the Clown" on Howdy Doody

    10:31

    Bob Keeshan on playing the character of "Clarabell the Clown" on Howdy Doody

    02:01

    Bob Keeshan on "Lucky", the puppet before "Howdy Doody" and "Howdy Doody" running for President

    04:54

    Bob Keeshan on Howdy Doody's sponsors

    02:01

    Bob Keeshan on the mission of Howdy Doody's producers

    03:34

    Bob Keeshan on playing "Clarabell the Clown" on Howdy Doody, and working with the cast

    04:14

    Bob Keeshan on rehearsing for Howdy Doody and the "Peanut Gallery"

    03:31

    Bob Keeshan on remaining in character as "Clarabell the Clown", and his opinion on the Howdy Doody finale where "Clarabell" spoke for the only time

    01:26

    Bob Keeshan on how children responded to "Clarabell the Clown" on Howdy Doody

    00:39

    Bob Keeshan on how much of his "Clarabell the Clown" moves were scripted on Howdy Doody

    04:09

    Bob Keeshan on "Buffalo" Bob Smith from Howdy Doody

    06:10

    Bob Keeshan on Howdy Doody producer Roger Muir

    02:11

    Bob Keeshan on Howdy Doody writer Eddie Keane

    01:09

    Bob Keeshan on Rhoda Mann, the operator of the "Howdy Doody" puppet on Howdy Doody

    01:15

    Bob Keeshan on Judy Tyler, "Princess Summerfallwinterspring" on Howdy Doody

    01:15

    Bob Keeshan on Bill LeCornec, "Chief Thunderthud" on Howdy Doody

    00:56

    Bob Keeshan on the limitation of his talents on Howdy Doody

    02:05

    Bob Keeshan on "Buffalo" Bob Smith's attitude toward him

    05:14

    Bob Keeshan on being fired from his role of "Clarabell the Clown" on Howdy Doody

    05:24

    Bob Keeshan on his replacement as "Clarabell the Clown" on Howdy Doody

    01:57

    Bob Keeshan on his favorite Howdy Doody memories

    01:47

    Murphy Brown

    Bob Keeshan on "Captain Kangaroo" appearing on Murphy Brown

    01:45

    Characters & Catchphrases

    Bob Keeshan on playing "Clarabell the Clown" on Howdy Doody

    23:08

    Bob Keeshan on playing the character of "Clarabell the Clown" on Howdy Doody

    02:01

    Bob Keeshan on Hugh Brannum, "Mr. Green Jeans" on Captain Kangaroo

    07:14

    Bob Keeshan on Cosmo "Gus" Allegretti, who played "Mr. Moose", "Bunny", and "Grandfather Clock" on Captain Kangaroo

    07:30

    Bob Keeshan on the character of "Captain Kangaroo"

    04:20

    Bob Keeshan on the character of "Tom Terrific" on Captain Kangaroo

    01:31

    Classic TV Series Episodes

    Bob Keeshan on remaining in character as "Clarabell the Clown", and his opinion on the Howdy Doody finale where "Clarabell" spoke for the only time

    01:26

    Criticism of TV

    Bob Keeshan on what represents the best in television

    03:44

    Hollywood Blacklist

    Bob Keeshan on the network and Captain Kangaroo  and the Hollywood Blacklist

    03:12

    Industry Crossroads

    Bob Keeshan on the network and Captain Kangaroo  and the Hollywood Blacklist

    03:12

    Memorable Moments on Television

    Bob Keeshan on "Lucky", the puppet before "Howdy Doody" and "Howdy Doody" running for President

    04:54

    Bob Keeshan on remaining in character as "Clarabell the Clown", and his opinion on the Howdy Doody finale where "Clarabell" spoke for the only time

    01:26

    Pop Culture

    Bob Keeshan on playing the character of "Clarabell the Clown" on Howdy Doody

    02:01

    Bob Keeshan on remaining in character as "Clarabell the Clown", and his opinion on the Howdy Doody finale where "Clarabell" spoke for the only time

    01:26

    Bob Keeshan on Hugh Brannum, "Mr. Green Jeans" on Captain Kangaroo

    07:14

    Bob Keeshan on Cosmo "Gus" Allegretti, who played "Mr. Moose", "Bunny Rabbit", and "Grandfather Clock" on Captain Kangaroo

    07:30

    Bob Keeshan on the character of "Captain Kangaroo"

    04:20

    Bob Keeshan on the character of "Tom Terrific" on Captain Kangaroo

    01:31

    Technological Innovation

    Bob Keeshan on Captain Kangaroo's switch from black and white to color

    04:32

    Television Industry

    Bob Keeshan on the network and Captain Kangaroo  and the Hollywood Blacklist

    03:12

    Bob Keeshan on what represents the best in television

    03:44

    Bob Keeshan on the industry's responsibility to children

    01:40

    War

    Bob Keeshan on his experiences in World War II

    03:08

    We Cried

    Bob Keeshan on remaining in character as "Clarabell the Clown", and his opinion on the Howdy Doody finale where "Clarabell" spoke for the only time

    01:26

    World War II

    Bob Keeshan on his experiences in World War II

    03:08

    Children's Programming

    Bob Keeshan on playing "Clarabell the Clown" on Howdy Doody

    23:08

    Bob Keeshan on his time on Howdy Doody

    27:24

    Bob Keeshan on "Buffalo" Bob Smith's feelings toward him; on being fired from Howdy Doody; on his memories of Howdy Doody

    15:24

    Bob Keeshan on Captain Kangaroo

    28:24

    Bob Keeshan on creating and starring in Captain Kangaroo

    26:09

    Bob Keeshan on how Captain Kangaroo changed over the years

    07:11

    Bob Keeshan on the industry's responsibility to children

    01:40

    Milton Berle

    Bob Keeshan on how much of his "Clarabell the Clown" moves were scripted on Howdy Doody

    04:09

    Hugh Brannum

    Bob Keeshan on Hugh Brannum, "Mr. Green Jeans" on Captain Kangaroo

    07:14

    Eddie Kean

    Bob Keeshan on Howdy Doody writer Eddie Kean

    01:09

    Bill LeCornec

    Bob Keeshan on Bill LeCornec, "Chief Thunderthud" on Howdy Doody

    00:56

    Bob Smith

    Bob Keeshan on how he came to be "Clarabell the Clown" on Howdy Doody

    10:31

    Bob Keeshan on the mission of Howdy Doody's producers

    03:34

    Bob Keeshan on "Buffalo" Bob Smith from Howdy Doody

    06:10

    Bob Keeshan on "Buffalo" Bob Smith's attitude toward him

    05:14

    Judy Tyler

    Bob Keeshan on Judy Tyler, "Princess Summerfallwinterspring" on Howdy Doody

    01:15

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