"I'm not a specialist. I was the first stuntman that could do everything. Whether it was water, horses, cars, motorcycles, whatever. When I came in, everybody was a specialist. If you did horses, that's what you did. If you were a swordsman or a fight man, or car, motorcycle...that's what you did. I went up the ladder so fast because I could do it all."

    About This Interview

    In his nearly three-hour interview, Hal Needham (1931-2013) talks about his early years leading an outdoor lifestyle, dropping out of school after the 8th grade and joining the military as a teenager. He recalls taking his experience as a paratrooper and using it to break into stunt work on the feature film "The Spirit of St. Louis." He describes his determination in his stunt work, always going to the limit, never turning a stunt down and gaining a reputation for getting the stunt on the first take. He remembers several Western series he worked on, including Have Gun, Will Travel (doubling star Richard Boone), Rawhide, The Virginian and The Wild, Wild West. Needham recounts the kinds of stunts that he performed on these shows, including horse-riding stunts and falls. He details his work and relationship with star Burt Reynolds, whom he doubled throughout most of his career (including Reynolds' television series Riverboat and several feature films). He then speaks of working as a stunt coordinator as well as a director, recalling his work on feature films Hooper and The Cannonball Run. He talks about the design and development of the Shotmaker Elite camera car and crane, for which he received much recognition, including a Scientific/Engineering Award from AMPAS. He also remembers the creation of the stuntman organization "Stunts Unlimited." Stephen J. Abramson conducted the interview on February 11, 2008 in Los Angeles, CA.

    All views expressed by interviewees are theirs alone and not necessarily those of the Television Academy.
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    Thumbnail of Hal Needham

    Hal Needham on being a stunt coordinator

    01:55
    Thumbnail of Hal Needham

    Hal Needham on his first directing job with "Smokey and the Bandit"

    02:09
    Thumbnail of Hal Needham

    Hal Needham on being under contract to Warner Brothers Television

    07:34
    Thumbnail of Hal Needham

    Hal Needham on pratfalls and fire stunts

    04:32
    Thumbnail of Hal Needham

    Hal Needham on his association with Burt Reynolds

    07:50
    Play Full Interview

    Chapter 1

    On his early life and influences; on the first time he saw television and his favorite shows as a kid; on his time in the military

    18:38

    On getting into the film and television industry; on his mentor, stuntman Chuck Roberson; on his early motion picture career

    15:28

    On the early days of TV stunt work; on his acting aspirations and being under contract to Warner Brothers Television

    12:24

    On working on various shows including Playhouse 90, Wanted: Dead or Alive, Rawhide, The Virginian, and Wagon Train

    11:30

    Chapter 2

    On doing stunts for Gunsmoke, The Wild, Wild West and Wells Fargo; on actors taking credit for his stunt work

    09:53

    On his association with Burt Reynolds; on working with actors

    10:37

    On various kinds of stunts; on stuntmen's styles; on his unique ability to do every kind of stunt

    20:47

    On budgets for stunts; on preparation he did as a stunt coordinator

    15:04

    Chapter 3

    On becoming a second unit director; on safety standards for stuntmen; on directing "Smokey and the Bandit" and "Hooper"

    14:33

    On his directing style; on inventing the "Shotmaker"; on his Emmy Award and his involvement with NASCAR

    16:22

    On insurance for stuntmen; on then-current activities; on how stunts have changed

    07:40

    On career achievements and regrets; on advice to aspiring stuntmen and directors; on how he'd like to be remembered

    08:54

    B-Roll pictures from Hal Needham's career - on the set of Ed Sullivan with Richard Boone; on the set of "McClintock"; with Burt Reynolds on horses; with Dean Martin; with Dustin Hoffman on the set of "Little Big Man"; on the set of Have Gun, Will Travel; his Emmy award and his Oscar; with Charlton Heston; with Kirk Douglas

    03:17

    Gunsmoke

    Hal Needham on being under contract to Warner Brothers Television

    07:34

    Hal Needham on doing stunts for Gunsmoke

    02:13

    Hal Needham on working with actors and the challenge of seeming the right weight or height

    02:53

    Have Gun - Will Travel

    Hal Needham on his early stunt work on Have Gun Will Travel

    03:50

    Hal Needham on being under contract to Warner Brothers Television

    07:34

    Laramie

    Hal Needham on doing stunt work for Mike Hammer and Laramie

    03:09

    Mannix

    Hal Needham on doing stunts for Mannix

    01:27

    Mickey Spillane's Mike Hammer

    Hal Needham on doing stunt work for Mike Hammer and Laramie

    03:09

    Playhouse 90

    Hal Needham on working on Playhouse 90

    01:23

    Rawhide

    Hal Needham on being under contract to Warner Brothers Television

    07:34

    Hal Needham on various westerns he did stunts for

    03:21

    Virginian, The

    Hal Needham on various westerns he did stunts for

    03:21

    Wagon Train

    Hal Needham on various westerns he did stunts for

    03:21

    Wanted: Dead or Alive

    Hal Needham on doing stunts for Wanted: Dead or Alive with Steve McQueen

    01:47

    Wild Wild West, The

    Hal Needham on doing stunts for The Wild, Wild West and Wells Fargo

    05:25

    You Asked For It

    Hal Needham on his first television job as a stunt man on You Asked For It

    01:10

    Creative Influences and Inspiration

    Hal Needham on his mentor Chuck Roberson

    02:37

    Emmy Awards

    Hal Needham on his Emmy

    01:55

    Technological Innovation

    Hal Needham on his invention the "Shotmaker" and other innovations

    08:25

    Directors

    Hal Needham on advice to aspiring stuntmen and directors

    12:13

    Hal Needham on creating an atmosphere on film sets

    05:01

    Performers

    Hal Needham on doing stunts "by the seat of his pants"

    02:54

    Hal Needham on advice to aspiring stuntmen and directors

    12:13

    Hal Needham on stunt men staying physically and mentally fit

    01:16

    Hal Needham on insurance coverage for stunt men

    02:31

    Stunt Performer/Stunt Supervisor/Stunt Coordinator

    Hal Needham on doing stunts "by the seat of his pants"

    02:54

    Hal Needham on being a stunt coordinator

    08:39

    Hal Needham on advice to aspiring stuntmen and directors

    12:16

    Hal Needham on stunt men staying physically and mentally fit

    01:16

    Hal Needham on insurance coverage for stunt men

    02:31

    Western Series

    Hal Needham on his early stunt work on Have Gun Will Travel

    03:50

    Hal Needham on doing stunts for Gunsmoke, The Wild, Wild West and Wells Fargo

    07:15

    James Arness

    Hal Needham on doing stunts for Gunsmoke

    02:13

    Hal Needham on working with actors and the challenge of seeming the right weight or height

    02:53

    Ward Bond

    Hal Needham on various westerns he did stunts for

    03:21

    Robert Conrad

    Hal Needham on doing stunts for The Wild, Wild West and Wells Fargo

    05:25

    Kirk Douglas

    Hal Needham on working with Kirk Douglas

    02:13

    Clint Eastwood

    Hal Needham on various westerns he did stunts for

    03:21

    John Ford

    Hal Needham on doing stunts for John Wayne and John Ford

    03:52

    Burt Reynolds

    Hal Needham on his association with Burt Reynolds

    07:50

    Chuck Roberson

    Hal Needham on his mentor Chuck Roberson

    02:37

    Dale Robertson

    Hal Needham on doing stunts for The Wild, Wild West and Wells Fargo

    05:25

    John Wayne

    Hal Needham on doing stunts for John Wayne and John Ford

    03:52

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