"[Earl Hamner] and I were raised in very like periods and 'The Waltons' was just like putting on an old pair of shoes."

    About This Interview

    In his four-hour interview, Ralph Senensky recalls his childhood in Iowa and his early experiences directing community theater in his home state. He describes his move to Los Angeles, directing at the Pasadena Playhouse, and getting his first job in television at CBS' Playhouse 90. He reflects on what he learned from watching established Playhouse 90 directors Franklin J. Schaffner, John Frankenheimer, and George Roy Hill, and shares how he was asked to begin directing the medical drama Dr. Kildare. Senensky then comments on several series he directed for, including Mission: Impossible, The Fugitive, The Partridge Family, and The Wild, Wild West. He details directing memorable episodes of Star Trek, including "Metamorphosis" and "Obsession"; discusses directing episodes of The F.B.I., and speaks at length about directing The Waltons. He also talks about his contributions to Dallas. Stephen J. Abramson conducted the interview on August 23, 2011 in Carmel-by-the-Sea, CA.

    All views expressed by interviewees are theirs alone and not necessarily those of the Television Academy.
    People Talking About ...
    Thumbnail of Ralph Senensky

    Ralph Senensky on meeting Norman Felton and how he got his first directing assignment - for Dr. Kildare

    04:22
    Thumbnail of Ralph Senensky

    Ralph Senensky on directing the "Metamorphosis" episode of Star Trek

    02:55
    Thumbnail of Ralph Senensky

    Ralph Senensky on Ron Howard guest-starring on the episode "The Gift" on The Waltons

    01:50
    Thumbnail of Ralph Senensky

    Ralph Senensky on directing the "Grandma Comes Home" episode of The Waltons

    03:59
    Thumbnail of Ralph Senensky

    Ralph Senensky on directing four episodes of The Fugitive starring David Janssen

    07:27
    Thumbnail of Ralph Senensky

    Ralph Senensky on advice to aspiring directors

    00:30
    Play Full Interview

    Chapter 1

    On his childhood and early influences; on playing piano and being the director's assistant in a high school play in Iowa and falling in love with directing; on serving in World War II; on his favorite movies; on directing community theater in Iowa; on his first professional directing job in Chicago and moving to Los Angeles

    16:51

    On television shows he watched when he was young; on working at the Pasadena Playhouse; on working for CBS radio and transitioning to television; on CBS' Television City; on his first job at Playhouse 90; on the Playhouse 90 production of "The Death of Manolette"; on his on-the-job training at Playhouse 90 and the production process

    16:25

    On difficulties of live production at Playhouse 90; on Playhouse 90 producers Martin Manulis, John Houseman, Herbert Brodkin, and Fred Coe; on learning from directors Franklin J. Schaffner, John Frankenheimer, and George Roy Hill; on the legacy of Playhouse 90

    14:28

    On becoming production supervisor on soap opera Full Circle; on working for game shows; on on meeting Norman Felton and how he got his first directing assignment - for Dr. Kildare

    11:22

    Chapter 2

    On directing Dr. Kildare; on working with Richard Chamberlain; on being an "actor's director"; on what he learned from the crew of Dr. Kildare; on directing an hour-long episode of The Twilight Zone; on working with Norman Felton; on the editing room of Dr. Kildare

    10:46

    On directing Burgess Meredith in "The Printer's Devil" episode of The Twilight Zone; on different lighting setups for the episode; on Rod Serling; on producer Herbert Hirschman getting him the job on The Twilight Zone; on directing Route 66 and Naked City; on directing Breaking Point and "The Bull Roarer" episode in which a young man thinks he might be gay

    25:51

    On directing Arrest and Trial starring Ben Gazarra and Chuck Connors; on directing Barbara Stanwyck in The Big Valley; on Stanwyck being a class act; on directing Westerns; on directing four episodes of The Fugitive starring David Janssen; on the success of The Fugitive; on directing sixteen episodes of The F.B.I. starring Efrem Zimbalist, Jr.

    21:52

    Chapter 3

    On actual F.B.I. input on The F.B.I.; on Bette Davis not getting approved by the F.B.I. to appear on The F.B.I.; on sponsor Ford Motor Cars; on specific episodes of the show: "The Death Wind" and "The Assassin"

    17:26

    On his experiences with McCarthyism and the Blacklist; on directing The Wild, Wild West starring Robert Conrad; on shooting in color on The Wild, Wild West; on directing Raymond Burr in Ironside; on Universal wanting people to be loyal to the studio

    12:30

    On the difficulty of directing Mission: Impossible; on directing Star Trek episodes "This Side of Paradise", "Metamorphosis", "Obsession", "Return to Tomorrow", "Bread and Circuses", "Is There No Truth in Beauty? and "The Tholian Web"; on getting fired from Star Trek

    21:53

    On directing the cast of Star Trek; on the legacy of the show

    05:38

    Chapter 4

    On directing The Courtship of Eddie's Father; on directing several episodes of The Bill Cosby Show and The Partridge Family on Playhouse 90 and how to direct comedies and dramas; on directing The Waltons; on Ron Howard guest-starring on the episode "The Gift" on The Waltons; on "The Conflict," "The Marathon," "The Pony Cart," and "Grandma Comes Home" episodes of The Waltons

    24:03

    On changing the "Goodnight, John Boy" ending in the "Grandma Comes Home" episode of The Waltons; on directing Buddy Ebsen in Barnaby Jones; on the death of Eight Is Enough's Diana Hyland; on directing Ed Asner in Lou Grant; on directing several episodes of Insight, shot on tape; on the chemistry between leads Robert Wagner and Stefanie Powers on Hart to Hart

    06:20

    On his role in the creation of Dynasty; on George Peppard being the original "Blake Carrington" on Dynasty; on his short tenure with the show

    14:56

    On directing The Paper Chase on Showtime; on how technology has influenced his directing; on his proudest achievement; on advice to aspiring directors; on how he'd like to be remembered

    05:16

    Arrest and Trial

    Ralph Senensky on directing Arrest and Trial starring Ben Gazarra and Chuck Connors

    03:20

    Ralph Senensky on a story from directing Arrest and Trial

    03:42

    Barnaby Jones

    Ralph Senensky on directing Buddy Ebsen in Barnaby Jones

    00:59

    Big Valley, The

    Ralph Senensky on directing Barbara Stanwyck in The Big Valley

    05:02

    Bill Cosby Show, The

    Ralph Senensky on directing several episodes of The Bill Cosby Show

    02:57

    Breaking Point

    Ralph Senensky on directing Breaking Point and "The Bull Roarer" episode in which a young man thinks he might be gay

    03:52

    Ralph Senensky on directing Breaking Point and "The Bull Roarer" episode in which a young man thinks he might be gay

    02:41

    Courtship of Eddie's Father, The

    Ralph Senensky on directing The Courtship of Eddie's Father

    03:28

    Dr. Kildare

    Ralph Senensky on meeting Norman Felton and how he got his first directing assignment - for Dr. Kildare

    08:32

    Ralph Senensky on directing Dr. Kildare

    08:03

    Ralph Senensky on the editing room of Dr. Kildare

    00:34

    Ralph Senensky on directing Carolyn Jones and building a relationship with James Komack that led to directing The Courtship of Eddie's Father

    02:18

    Dynasty

    Ralph Senensky on his role in the creation of Dynasty

    14:56

    Eight Is Enough

    Ralph Senensky on the death of Eight Is Enough's Diana Hyland

    00:51

    Family

    Ralph Senensky on actors winning Emmys for the episode of Family he directed 

    00:28

    FBI, The

    Ralph Senensky on directing sixteen episodes of The F.B.I. starring Efrem Zimbalist, Jr.

    01:53

    Ralph Senensky on actual F.B.I. input on The F.B.I.; on sponsor Ford Motor Cars; on specific episodes of the show: "The Death Wind", and "The Assassin"

    17:26

    Fugitive, The

    Ralph Senensky on directing four episodes of The Fugitive starring David Janssen and the success of the series

    07:27

    Hart to Hart

    Ralph Senensky on the chemistry between leads Robert Wagner and Stefanie Powers on Hart to Hart

    00:34

    Insight

    Ralph Senensky on directing several episodes of Insight, shot on tape

    01:34

    Ironside

    Ralph Senensky on directing Raymond Burr in Ironside

    04:02

    Lou Grant

    Ralph Senensky on directing Ed Asner in Lou Grant

    00:54

    Mission: Impossible

    Ralph Senensky on the difficulty of directing Mission: Impossible; on working with the stars of the show

    04:02

    Naked City

    Ralph Senensky on directing Naked City

    01:23

    Nanny and the Professor

    Ralph Senensky on directing The Partridge Family and Nanny and the Professor

    02:07

    Paper Chase, The

    Ralph Senensky on directing The Paper Chase on Showtime

    02:38

    Partridge Family, The

    Ralph Senensky on directing The Partridge Family

    03:54

    Playhouse 90

    Ralph Senensky on his first job at Playhouse 90 and becoming Production Supervisor

    02:30

    Ralph Senensky on the Playhouse 90 production of "The Death of Manolete"

    04:23

    Ralph Senensky on his on-the-job training at Playhouse 90 and the production process

    02:10

    Ralph Senensky on difficulties on a production of "Last Clear Chance" on Playhouse 90

    04:33

    Ralph Senensky on the legacy of Playhouse 90

    00:21

    Ralph Senensky on Playhouse 90 and how to direct comedies and dramas

    02:59

    Playhouse 90: "The Death of Manolete"

    Ralph Senensky on the Playhouse 90 production of "The Death of Manolete"

    04:23

    Route 66

    Ralph Senensky on directing Route 66; on shooting on location

    09:23

    Star Trek

    Ralph Senensky on directing six episodes of Star Trek

    03:04

    Ralph Senensky on directing the "Metamorphosis" episode of Star Trek

    00:41

    Ralph Senensky on directing the "Obsession" episode of Star Trek

    01:08

    Ralph Senensky on directing the "Return to Tomorrow" episode of Star Trek

    02:16

    Ralph Senensky on directing the "Bread and Circuses" episode of Star Trek

    02:00

    Ralph Senensky on controversy over a prop when directing the "Is There No Truth in Beauty?" episode of Star Trek

    02:14

    Ralph Senensky on directing "The Tholian Web" episode of Star Trek

    04:14

    Ralph Senensky on directing the cast of Star Trek; on the legacy of the show

    05:38

    Star Trek: "Metamorphosis"

    Ralph Senensky on directing the "Metamorphosis" episode of Star Trek

    02:55

    Star Trek: "This Side of Paradise"

    Ralph Senensky on directing "This Side of Paradise" episode of Star Trek

    02:18

    Twilight Zone, The

    Ralph Senensky on directing Burgess Meredith in "The Printer's Devil" episode of The Twilight Zone

    00:24

    Ralph Senensky on directing Burgess Meredith in the "Printer's Devil" episode of The Twilight Zone

    08:23

    Waltons, The

    Ralph Senensky on directing "The Gift," "The Conflict," "The Marathon," "The Pony Cart" episodes of The Waltons

    09:17

    Ralph Senensky on directing "Grandma Comes Home" episodes of The Waltons; on changing the "Goodnight, John Boy" ending in the "Grandma Comes Home" episode of The Waltons

    05:23

    Wild Wild West, The

    Ralph Senensky on directing The Wild, Wild West starring Robert Conrad

    02:57

    Anthology Drama

    Ralph Senensky on working on Playhouse 90

    23:31

    Censorship / Standards & Practices

    Ralph Senensky on censorship when directing Breaking Point and "The Bull Roarer" episode in which a young man thinks he might be gay

    02:27

    Historic Events and Social Change

    Ralph Senensky on serving in World War II

    02:23

    Ralph Senensky on an episode of Arrest and Trial shutting down because of JFK's assassination

    02:18

    Hollywood Blacklist

    Ralph Senensky on his experiences with McCarthyism and the Blacklist

    01:49

    JFK Assassination and Funeral

    Ralph Senensky on an episode of Arrest and Trial shutting down because of JFK's assassination

    02:18

    LGBTQIA+

    Ralph Senensky on directing Breaking Point and "The Bull Roarer" episode in which a young man thinks he might be gay

    03:52

    Representation on Television

    Ralph Senensky on censorship when directing Breaking Point and "The Bull Roarer" episode in which a young man thinks he might be gay

    02:27

    Technological Innovation

    Ralph Senensky on shooting in color on The Wild, Wild West

    01:01

    Ralph Senensky on how technology has influenced his directing

    01:38

    Television Industry

    Ralph Senensky on censorship when directing Breaking Point and "The Bull Roarer" episode in which a young man thinks he might be gay

    02:27

    TV's Golden Age (1940s & '50s)

    Ralph Senensky on working on Playhouse 90

    23:31

    War

    Ralph Senensky on serving in World War II

    02:23

    We Cried

    Ralph Senensky on directing the "Grandma Comes Home" episode of The Waltons

    05:23

    World War II

    Ralph Senensky on serving in World War II

    02:23

    Directors

    Ralph Senensky on being the director's assistant in a high school play in Iowa and falling in love with directing

    05:34

    Ralph Senensky on how he got his first directing assignment - for Dr. Kildare

    08:32

    Ralph Senensky on advice to aspiring directors

    00:30

    Adventure/Espionage Series

    Ralph Senensky on the difficulty of directing Mission: Impossible; on working with the stars of the show

    04:02

    Ralph Senensky on actual F.B.I. input on The F.B.I.; on sponsor Ford Motor Cars; on specific episodes of the show: "The Death Wind", and "The Assassin"

    17:26

    Classic Anthology Series

    Ralph Senensky on working on Playhouse 90

    23:31

    Cop/Detective/Mystery Series

    Ralph Senensky on directing four episodes of The Fugitive starring David Janssen and the success of the series

    07:27

    Daytime/Primetime Serials

    Ralph Senensky on his role in the creation of Dynasty

    14:56

    Drama Series

    Ralph Senensky on directing Raymond Burr in Ironside

    04:02

    Ralph Senensky on directing several episodes of The Waltons

    15:08

    Medical Dramas

    Ralph Senensky on directing Dr. Kildare

    32:32

    Sci-Fi/Supernatural Series

    Ralph Senensky on directing Star Trek, working with the actors, and the enduring nature of the show

    23:29

    Western Series

    Ralph Senensky on directing The Wild, Wild West starring Robert Conrad

    02:57

    Alan A. Armer

    Ralph Senensky on Alan Armer's contributions to the success of The Fugitive

    01:26

    Edward Asner

    Ralph Senensky on directing Ed Asner in Lou Grant

    00:54

    Ed Begley

    Ralph Senensky on directing Route 66

    08:37

    Bill Bixby

    Ralph Senensky on directing Bill Bixby and Brandon Cruz on The Courtship of Eddie's Father

    01:10

    Herbert Brodkin

    Ralph Senensky on Playhouse 90 producer Herbert Brodkin

    01:07

    Raymond Burr

    Ralph Senensky on directing Raymond Burr in Ironside

    04:02

    David Cassidy

    Ralph Senensky on directing the musical numbers on The Partridge Family

    01:09

    Richard Chamberlain

    Ralph Senensky on working with Richard Chamberlain on Dr. Kildare

    00:31

    Fred Coe

    Ralph Senensky on Playhouse 90 producer Fred Coe

    02:59

    Chuck Connors

    Ralph Senensky on directing Arrest and Trial starring Ben Gazarra and Chuck Connors

    01:02

    Robert Conrad

    Ralph Senensky on directing The Wild, Wild West starring Robert Conrad

    01:56

    Gene Coon

    Ralph Senensky on directing Star Trek

    02:15

    Ralph Senensky on directing the "Metamorphosis" episode of Star Trek

    02:55

    Ralph Senensky on the enduring nature of Star Trek

    01:42

    Ellen Corby

    Ralph Senensky on directing the "Grandma Comes Home" episode of The Waltons

    11:57

    Bill Cosby

    Ralph Senensky on directing several episodes of The Bill Cosby Show

    02:57

    Douglas S. Cramer

    Ralph Senensky on directing "The Tholian Web" episode of Star Trek and getting fired

    04:14

    Brandon Cruz

    Ralph Senensky on directing Bill Bixby and Brandon Cruz on The Courtship of Eddie's Father

    01:10

    Bette Davis

    Ralph Senensky on Bette Davis not getting approved by the F.B.I. to appear on The F.B.I.

    03:13

    James Doohan

    Ralph Senensky on directing the cast of Star Trek

    00:41

    Buddy Ebsen

    Ralph Senensky on directing Buddy Ebsen in Barnaby Jones

    00:59

    Norman Felton

    Ralph Senensky on meeting Norman Felton and how he got his first directing assignment - for Dr. Kildare

    04:22

    Ralph Senensky on working with Norman Felton

    01:45

    John Forsythe

    Ralph Senensky on John Forsythe replacing George Peppard as "Blake Carrington" on Dynasty

    01:48

    John Frankenheimer

    Ralph Senensky on the Playhouse 90 production of "The Death of Manolete"

    04:23

    Ralph Senensky on learning from Playhouse 90 director John Frankenheimer

    00:46

    Ben Gazzara

    Ralph Senensky on directing Arrest and Trial starring Ben Gazarra and Chuck Connors

    01:02

    Earl Hamner, Jr.

    Ralph Senensky on directing The Waltons

    01:09

    George Roy Hill

    Ralph Senensky on difficulties on a production of "Last Clear Chance" on Playhouse 90

    04:33

    Ralph Senensky on learning from Playhouse 90 director George Roy Hill

    00:37

    Steven Hill

    Ralph Senensky on directing the cast (Steven Hill, Martin Landau) on Mission: Impossible

    01:18

    Herbert Hirschman

    Ralph Senensky on producer Herbert Hirschman getting him the job on The Twilight Zone

    00:51

    J. Edgar Hoover

    Ralph Senensky on actual F.B.I. input on The F.B.I.

    00:17

    John Houseman

    Ralph Senensky on Playhouse 90 producer John Houseman

    01:34

    Ralph Senensky on directing The Paper Chase on Showtime

    02:38

    Ron Howard

    Ralph Senensky on Ron Howard guest-starring on the episode "The Gift" on The Waltons

    01:50

    Diana Hyland

    Ralph Senensky on the death of Eight Is Enough's Diana Hyland

    00:51

    Dean Jagger

    Ralph Senensky on "The Assassin" episode of The F.B.I.

    04:14

    David Janssen

    Ralph Senensky on directing four episodes of The Fugitive starring David Janssen

    56:36

    Carolyn Jones

    Ralph Senensky on directing Carolyn Jones and building a relationship with James Komack that led to directing The Courtship of Eddie's Father

    02:18

    Shirley Jones

    Ralph Senensky on directing the musical numbers on The Partridge Family

    01:09

    Efrem Zimbalist, Jr.

    Ralph Senensky on directing sixteen episodes of The F.B.I. starring Efrem Zimbalist, Jr.

    00:53

    Ralph Senensky on "The Death Wind", "The Assassin" episode of The F.B.I.

    07:31

    DeForest Kelley

    Ralph Senensky on directing the cast of Star Trek

    00:10

    James Komack

    Ralph Senensky on directing Carolyn Jones and building a relationship with James Komack that led to directing The Courtship of Eddie's Father

    02:18

    Martin Landau

    Ralph Senensky on directing the cast (Steven Hill, Martin Landau) on Mission: Impossible

    01:18

    Al Lewis

    Ralph Senensky on his experiences with McCarthyism and the Blacklist

    01:49

    Ida Lupino

    Ralph Senensky on directing an episode of The Wild, Wild West with Ida Lupino

    00:45

    Delbert Mann

    Ralph Senensky on Playhouse 90 producer Fred Coe and Delbert Mann

    02:59

    Martin Manulis

    Ralph Senensky on difficulties on a production of "Last Clear Chance" on Playhouse 90

    04:33

    Ralph Senensky on Playhouse 90 producer Martin Manulis

    00:37

    Quinn Martin

    Ralph Senensky on Quinn Martin's contributions to the success of The Fugitive

    01:46

    Burgess Meredith

    Ralph Senensky on directing Burgess Meredith in the "Printer's Devil" episode of The Twilight Zone

    06:17

    Paul Muni

    Ralph Senensky on difficulties on a production of "Last Clear Chance" on Playhouse 90

    04:33

    Leonard Nimoy

    Ralph Senensky on directing "This Side of Paradise" episode of Star Trek

    02:18

    Ralph Senensky on controversy over a prop when directing the "Is There No Truth in Beauty?" episode of Star Trek

    02:14

    Ralph Senensky on directing the cast of Star Trek

    01:10

    George Peppard

    Ralph Senensky on George Peppard being the original "Blake Carrington" on Dynasty

    13:43

    Stefanie Powers

    Ralph Senensky on the chemistry between leads Robert Wagner and Stefanie Powers on Hart to Hart

    00:34

    Robert Redford

    Ralph Senensky on Robert Redford being the first choice for the psychiatrist in "The Bull Roarer" episode of Breaking Point

    11:12

    Gene Roddenberry

    Ralph Senensky on controversy over a prop when directing the "Is There No Truth in Beauty?" episode of Star Trek

    02:14

    Ruth Roman

    Ralph Senensky on directing Route 66

    08:37

    Mickey Rooney

    Ralph Senensky on an episode of Arrest and Trial shutting down because of JFK's assassination

    02:18

    Meta Rosenberg

    Ralph Senensky on directing Breaking Point and "The Bull Roarer" episode in which a young man thinks he might be gay

    03:52

    Franklin J. Schaffner

    Ralph Senensky on learning from Playhouse 90 director Franklin J. Schaffner

    01:54

    Rod Serling

    Ralph Senensky on Rod Serling

    02:06

    Esther Shapiro

    Ralph Senensky on his role in the creation of Dynasty

    13:43

    Richard Shapiro

    Ralph Senensky on his role in the creation of Dynasty

    13:43

    William Shatner

    Ralph Senensky on controversy over a prop when directing the "Is There No Truth in Beauty?" episode of Star Trek

    02:14

    Ralph Senensky on directing "The Tholian Web" episode of Star Trek and getting fired

    04:14

    Ralph Senensky on directing the cast of Star Trek  

    01:01

    Ralph Senensky on William Shatner controversy on Star Trek

    00:40

    Herbert F. Solow

    Ralph Senensky on directing the "Obsession" episode of Star Trek and Herb Solow adjusting Senensky's schedule for Jewish holidays

    02:26

    Ralph Senensky on directing "The Tholian Web" episode of Star Trek and getting fired

    04:14

    Barbara Stanwyck

    Ralph Senensky on directing Barbara Stanwyck in The Big Valley; on how she was a class act

    08:08

    George Takei

    Ralph Senensky on directing the cast of Star Trek

    00:14

    Robert Wagner

    Ralph Senensky on the chemistry between leads Robert Wagner and Stefanie Powers on Hart to Hart

    00:34

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