"A producer must have more common sense than all the people working around you. You can't afford to be the artist. You may think you are, and you may truly be, but it's got to be the kind of artist who's inside somewhere. You can't be crazy. You can't suddenly be like a director who once said to me, when we were over-length, 'Martin, you've got to call New York and tell them there can't be any commercials this week.' Well, if you are the kind of idiot that would get on the phone and say 'No commercials this week,' you'd never see the inside of a studio again."

    About This Interview

    In his five-hour interview, Martin Manulis (1915-2007) talks about the Golden Age of Television and the challenges of producing live television anthologies, especially his greatest contribution to television, the critically acclaimed anthology, Playhouse 90. Manulis recalls celebrated teleplays like "Requiem for a Heavyweight" and "The Miracle Worker." He also talks about working with Jack Palance, Ed Wynn, Jack Lemmon, Claudette Colbert, Rod Serling, Tad Mosel, and JP Miller. B-roll consists of dozens of publicity photos taken for Playhouse 90. Morrie Gelman conducted the interview on June 17, 1997 in Los Angeles, CA.  

    All views expressed by interviewees are theirs alone and not necessarily those of the Television Academy.
    People Talking About ...
    Thumbnail of Martin Manulis

    Martin Manulis on how he came to produce Playhouse 90

    08:16
    Thumbnail of Martin Manulis

    Martin Manulis on producing Best of Broadway, CBS's first regular color telecast

    07:51
    Thumbnail of Martin Manulis

    Martin Manulis on the casting of Playhouse 90's "Requiem for a Heavyweight"

    05:41
    Thumbnail of Martin Manulis

    Martin Manulis on his relationship with Noel Coward

    02:10
    Thumbnail of Martin Manulis

    Martin Manulis on producing James at 15

    03:35
    Thumbnail of Martin Manulis

    Martin Manulis on how he'd like to be remembered

    01:08
    Play Full Interview

    Chapter 1

    On his early life an influences; on radio he listened to growing up; on movies he watched growing up

    13:59

    On attending Columbia University at the age of 16; on his mother being a musician; on his education at Columbia University and becoming interested in drama

    14:07

    Chapter 2

    On his early experience with acting; on going to work for Broadway producer Max Gordon; on becoming an understudy on Broadway, and on appearing on stage in "They Walk Alone"

    13:52

    On quitting acting; on his earliest experience with television; on his experience during World War II, and on his relationship with Noel Coward

    14:41

    Chapter 3

    On his personal and professional relationship with Noel Coward; on directing for theater; on being hired by CBS

    13:32

    On producing Crime Photographer; on producing Suspense; on producing Studio One

    15:02

    Chapter 4

    On the logistics of live television in the 1950s; on producing the summer version of Studio One; on producing Best of Broadway, CBS's first regular color telecast

    10:42

    On working with the various casts of Best of Broadway, including Helen Hayes and Claudette Colbert; on producing the Best of Broadway episode "The Show-Off," starring Jackie Gleason and Thelma Ritter; on the challenge of producing Best of Broadway live, and on the end of the show

    09:51

    On moving to Los Angeles to produce Climax! at CBS Television City, and on a mishap during a live broadcast of the show; on John Frankenheimer directing Climax!, and on Frankenheimer's directing technique; on hiring Sidney Lumet to direct Climax!

    08:17

    Chapter 5

    On producing Climax! with Sidney Lumet directing, and on the show being filmed at CBS's Television City in Los Angeles; on being brought in to produce Playhouse 90, and on working for CBS as a producer; on moving to Los Angeles and his accommodations

    13:37

    On how he came to produce Playhouse 90; on working for CBS executive Hubbell Robinson on Playhouse 90; on the budget for Playhouse 90, and on getting famous actors to appear on the show

    15:02

    Chapter 6

    On attracting A-list actors to appear on Playhouse 90 and other anthology shows; on the first episode of Playhouse 90, "Forbidden Area," and second episode, "Requiem for a Heavyweight"; on the casting of Playhouse 90's "Requiem for a Heavyweight"

    15:07

    On the importance of casting and on troubleshooting as a producer; on the success of Playhouse 90's production of "Requiem for a Heavyweight"; on Rod Serling writing "Requiem for a Heavyweight" for Playhouse 90

    14:01

    Chapter 7

    On the challenges of producing a weekly, live show like Playhouse 90, and on the quality of the episodes; on the work schedule of Playhouse 90; on the lack of diversity on Playhouse 90 and on television in the 1950s in general

    13:25

    On the advertisers of Playhouse 90, and on Playhouse 90's "Portrait of a Murderer"; on the Hollywood Blacklist; on network censorship and Playhouse 90, and on working with Rod Serling

    15:12

    Chapter 8

    On the Playhouse 90 productions of "Days of Wine and Roses" and "The Comedian"; on leaving Playhouse 90, and on becoming Head of Television for 20th Century Fox Television; on developing The Many Loves of Dobie Gillis for 20th Century Fox Television

    12:29

    On developing Adventures in Paradise with James Michener; on developing the series Five Fingers; on leaving television to produce motion pictures

    16:52

    Chapter 9

    On getting a Producers Guild award for Playhouse 90 and on receiving numerous Emmy Awards; on the legacy of Playhouse 90; on what represented the then-best of television, and on the then-future of television

    15:09

    On advice to aspiring television producers; on his philosophy as a television producer; on how he'd like to be remembered, and on various people with whom he's worked in his career

    14:39

    Chapter 10

    On various people with whom he's worked in his career

    16:53

    On various people with whom he's worked in his career; on producing the series James at 15; on producing the miniseries Chiefs and Space

    11:38

    Chapter 11

    On producing the miniseries Space and Harem; on producing the made-for-television movie Grass Roots; on his film and Broadway career

    16:55

    On b-roll pictures from his career- with Claudette Colbert on The Best of Broadway; with Diana Lynn and Gore Vidal; in the control room of Playhouse 90; on the set with the crew of Playhouse 90; with Rod Serling; with Desi Arnaz receiving an Emmy Award; with James Michener; with Nancy Reagan; with Ronald Reagan; with his wife

    07:03

    Adventures in Paradise

    Martin Manulis on developing Adventures in Paradise with James Michener

    10:53

    Best of Broadway

    Martin Manulis on producing Best of Broadway, CBS's first regular color telecast

    07:51

    Martin Manulis on working with the various casts of Best of Broadway, including Helen Hayes and Claudette Colbert

    05:25

    Martin Manulis on producing the Best of Broadway episode "The Show-Off," starring Jackie Gleason and Thelma Ritter

    02:04

    Martin Manulis on the challenge of producing Best of Broadway live, and on the end of the show

    01:56

    Chiefs

    Martin Manulis on producing the miniseries Chiefs

    02:35

    Climax!

    Martin Manulis on moving to Los Angeles to produce Climax! at CBS Television City, and on a mishap during a live broadcast of the show

    03:41

    Martin Manulis on John Frankenheimer directing Climax, and on Frankenheimer's directing technique

    03:19

    Martin Manulis on hiring Sidney Lumet to direct Climax!

    01:16

    Martin Manulis on producing Climax! with Sidney Lumet directing, and on the show being filmed at CBS's Television City in Los Angeles

    03:56

    Crime Photographer

    Martin Manulis on producing Crime Photographer

    03:29

    Emmy Awards, The (Primetime and Daytime)

    Martin Manulis on receiving numerous Emmy awards

    01:34

    Five Fingers

    Martin Manulis on developing the series Five Fingers

    01:47

    Grass Roots

    Martin Manulis on producing the made-for-television movie Grass Roots

    04:37

    Harem

    Martin Manulis on producing the miniseries Harem

    02:08

    James at 15

    Martin Manulis on producing James at 15

    03:33

    Many Loves of Dobie Gillis, The

    Martin Manulis on developing The Many Loves of Dobie Gillis for 20th Century Fox Television

    03:10

    Playhouse 90

    Martin Manulis on being brought in to produce Playhouse 90, and on working for CBS as a producer

    05:40

    Martin Manulis on how he came to produce Playhouse 90

    08:16

    Martin Manulis on working for CBS executive Hubbell Robinson on Playhouse 90

    01:35

    Martin Manulis on the budget for Playhouse 90, and on getting famous actors to appear on the show

    05:11

    Martin Manulis on attracting A-list actors to appear on Playhouse 90 and other anthology shows

    02:25

    Martin Manulis on the first episode of Playhouse 90, "Forbidden Area," and second episode, "Requiem for a Heavyweight"

    07:02

    Martin Manulis on the casting of Playhouse 90's "Requiem for a Heavyweight" by Ethel Winant

    05:41

    Martin Manulis on the success of Playhouse 90's production of "Requiem for a Heavyweight"

    01:59

    Martin Manulis on Rod Serling writing "Requiem for a Heavyweight" for Playhouse 90

    03:53

    Martin Manulis on the challenges of producing a weekly, live show like Playhouse 90, and on the quality of the episodes

    07:58

    Martin Manulis on the work schedule of Playhouse 90

    03:31

    Martin Manulis on the lack of diversity on Playhouse 90 and on television in the 1950s in general

    01:55

    Martin Manulis on the advertisers of Playhouse 90, and on Playhouse 90's "Portrait of a Murderer"

    06:42

    Martin Manulis on network censorship and Playhouse 90, and on working with Rod Serling

    04:20

    Martin Manulis on the Playhouse 90 productions of "Days of Wine and Roses" and "The Comedian"

    02:03

    Martin Manulis on leaving Playhouse 90, and on becoming Head of Television for 20th Century Fox Television

    07:16

    Martin Manulis on the legacy of Playhouse 90

    04:54

    Martin Manulis on getting a Producers Guild award for Playhouse 90

    01:01

    Playhouse 90: "Days of Wine and Roses"

    Martin Manulis on the Playhouse 90 productions "Days of Wine and Roses" and "The Comedian"

    02:03

    Playhouse 90: "Requiem for a Heavyweight"

    Martin Manulis on the casting of Playhouse 90's "Requiem for a Heavyweight" by Ethel Winant

    05:41

    Martin Manulis on the success of Playhouse 90's production of "Requiem for a Heavyweight"

    01:59

    Martin Manulis on Rod Serling writing "Requiem for a Heavyweight" for Playhouse 90

    03:53

    Playhouse 90: "The Comedian"

    Martin Manulis on the Playhouse 90 productions "Days of Wine and Roses" and "The Comedian"

    02:03

    Space

    Martin Manulis on producing the miniseries Space

    00:40

    Martin Manulis on producing the miniseries Space

    05:28

    Studio One

    Martin Manulis on producing Studio One

    05:37

    Martin Manulis on producing the summer version of Studio One

    01:59

    Suspense

    Martin Manulis on producing Suspense

    03:47

    Bloopers

    Martin Manulis on a mishap during a live broadcast of Climax!, when an extra who was supposed to be playing dead got up and walked away in the middle of a scene

    02:05

    Censorship / Standards & Practices

    Martin Manulis on network and sponsor objections to the Playhouse 90 episode "A Town Has Turned to Dust" (written by Rod Serling), and how they got around them

    04:18

    Classic TV Series Episodes

    Martin Manulis on the first episode of Playhouse 90, "Forbidden Area," and second episode, "Requiem for a Heavyweight"

    07:02

    Emmy Awards

    Martin Manulis on receiving numerous Emmys

    01:34

    First Big Break

    Martin Manulis on being hired by CBS

    08:45

    Historic Events and Social Change

    Martin Manulis on his experience during World War II

    05:10

    Hollywood Blacklist

    Martin Manulis on the Hollywood Blacklist

    04:12

    Industry Crossroads

    Martin Manulis on the Hollywood Blacklist

    04:12

    Pivotal Career Moments

    Martin Manulis on being hired by CBS

    08:45

    Pop Culture

    Martin Manulis on the first episode of Playhouse 90, "Forbidden Area," and second episode, "Requiem for a Heavyweight"

    07:02

    Television Industry

    Martin Manulis on the Hollywood Blacklist

    04:12

    Martin Manulis on network and sponsor objections to the Playhouse 90 episode "A Town Has Turned to Dust" (written by Rod Serling), and how they got around them

    04:18

    Martin Manulis on leaving television to produce motion pictures

    04:13

    Martin Manulis on the then-future of television

    06:15

    Martin Manulis on advice to aspiring television producers

    03:33

    War

    Martin Manulis on his experience during World War II

    05:10

    World War II

    Martin Manulis on his experience during World War II

    05:10

    Directors

    Martin Manulis on making the transition from directing theater to directing television

    02:19

    Producers

    Martin Manulis on the logistics of live television in the 1950s

    01:13

    Martin Manulis on the importance of casting and on troubleshooting as a producer

    08:07

    Martin Manulis on his philosophy as a television producer

    04:04

    Classic Anthology Series

    Martin Manulis on producing Studio One

    01:59

    Martin Manulis on producing Best of Broadway

    17:16

    Martin Manulis on producing Climax!

    08:17

    Martin Manulis on producing Playhouse 90

    24:45

    Martin Manulis on producing Playhouse 90

    29:08

    Martin Manulis on producing Playhouse 90

    28:39

    Martin Manulis on the Playhouse 90 productions "Days of Wine and Roses" and "The Comedian"

    02:03

    TV Movies/Miniseries/Dramatic Specials

    Martin Manulis on producing the miniseries Space and Harem, and the made-for-television movie Grass Roots

    12:13

    Fred Coe

    Martin Manulis on working with Fred Coe

    01:57

    Noel Coward

    Martin Manulis on his relationship with Noel Coward

    02:10

    Martin Manulis on his personal and professional relationship with Noel Coward

    01:14

    John Frankenheimer

    Martin Manulis on John Frankenheimer directing Climax, and on Frankenheimer's directing technique

    03:19

    Jackie Gleason

    Martin Manulis on producing the Best of Broadway episode "The Show-Off," starring Jackie Gleason and Thelma Ritter

    02:06

    Helen Hayes

    Martin Manulis on working with the various casts of Best of Broadway, including Helen Hayes and Claudette Colbert

    05:23

    Grace Kelly

    Martin Manulis on working with Grace Kelly

    01:19

    Sidney Lumet

    Martin Manulis on hiring Sidney Lumet to direct Climax!

    01:16

    Delbert Mann

    Martin Manulis on Delbert Mann

    02:10

    JP Miller

    Martin Manulis on working with JP Miller

    01:13

    Tad Mosel

    Martin Manulis on working with Tad Mosel

    01:07

    Ralph Nelson

    Martin Manulis on working with Ralph Nelson

    00:44

    William S. Paley

    Martin Manulis on working with William S. Paley

    04:48

    Arthur Penn

    Martin Manulis on working with Arthur Penn and William Gibson

    01:49

    Daniel Petrie, Sr.

    Martin Manulis on working with Daniel Petrie, Sr.

    00:30

    Martin Ritt

    Martin Manulis on working with Martin Ritt

    00:47

    Hubbell Robinson

    Martin Manulis on working for CBS executive Hubbell Robinson on Playhouse 90

    01:35

    Reginald Rose

    Martin Manulis on working with Reginald Rose

    00:30

    Rod Serling

    Martin Manulis on Rod Serling writing "Requiem for a Heavyweight" for Playhouse 90

    03:54

    Martin Manulis on working with Rod Serling on "A Town Has Turned to Dust" on Playhouse 90

    04:18

    Kim Stanley

    Martin Manulis on working with Kim Stanley

    00:59

    Frank Stanton

    Martin Manulis on working with Frank Stanton

    01:11

    Ethel Winant

    Martin Manulis on the casting of Playhouse 90's "Requiem for a Heavyweight" by Ethel Winant

    05:41

    All Interviews

    Loading Interviews...