"I think that everything that you do should somehow be authentic. There should be a connection to the world around. I've done 13 Oscar shows now and I've tried to connect as much as possible, the Oscar show with the emotional happening in the world … to try to find what that emotional connection is and see if we can graft that onto the movies."

    About This Interview

    In his two-and-a-half-hour interview, Gilbert Cates (1934-2011) talks about getting hired as an NBC guide at Rockefeller Center. He describes the excitement of working in "live" television in the 1950s, and outlines his roles as director and producer on several game shows. He discusses his work as an associate producer on Dotto, the game show that ignited the Quiz Show Scandals. He describes how the show's less-than-fair practices were exposed and talks about the general nature of fixing game shows during the era. Cates discusses projects that he produced and directed in the 1960s, including the pilot for the music-variety series Hootenany, International Showtime (in which he filmed international circus acts), and Electric Showcase (including a show done at the 1965 World's Fair). He recalls his transition to producing Broadway shows, including I Never Sang for My Father, which he later filmed as a feature film with Melvyn Douglas and Gene Hackman. He comments on directing several TV movies, including Arthur Miller's After the Fall, and details his long association as producer of the Academy Awards broadcasts. He touches on the challenges of mounting the live broadcast and recounts several memorable moments from the shows he produced. He also talks about the creation of the Geffen Playhouse, where he served as producing director. Gary Rutkowski conducted the interview on March 13, 2007 at the Geffen Playhouse in Los Angeles, CA.

    All views expressed by interviewees are theirs alone and not necessarily those of the Television Academy.
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    Thumbnail of Gilbert Cates

    Gilbert Cates on selecting a host for the Academy Awards and loving Billy Crystal as host

    06:23
    Thumbnail of Gilbert Cates

    Gilbert Cates on giving Billy Crystal an offer he couldn't refuse

    01:45
    Thumbnail of Gilbert Cates

    Gilbert Cates on the Quiz Show scandal surrounding Dotto

    02:38
    Thumbnail of Gilbert Cates

    Gilbert Cates on the star power of the Academy Awards

    00:48
    Thumbnail of Gilbert Cates

    Gilbert Cates on how the Quiz Show scandal was exposed - the fifth wheel

    04:11
    Thumbnail of Gilbert Cates

    Gilbert Cates on being fired from Dotto and testifying before the Grand Jury

    01:57
    Play Full Interview

    Chapter 1

    On his childhood and early influences growing up in The Bronx; on attending Syracuse University and his involvement with fencing and directing dramas; on getting wounded in a fencing match; on getting an MFA 

    13:28

    On working as an ABC page and moving to New York; on working as an NBC guide; on getting a job at the Broadway Theater; on working in game shows - Mother's Day with Dick Van Dyke, and directing Haggis Baggis; on moving up the ranks in the early days of television; on the pros and cons of live television

    10:54

    On daytime television in the 1950s; on the quiz show scandal surrounding Dotto

    04:45

    Chapter 2

    On the Quiz Show scandal surrounding Dotto (contd.); on being fired from Dotto and testifying before the Grand Jury; on television plugs for products in the 1950s; on sponsor pressure to select contestants on Dotto ; on looking back on the Quiz Show scandal now

    14:00

    On his career after Dotto; on Mark Goodsoon calling him after the Quiz Show scandals; on getting into producing; on what made him a good director; on working with his brother on International Showcase; on early videotape; on working on Hootenany and Electric Showcase; on working on Broadway with Robert Anderson

    15:40

    Chapter 3

    On getting into movies and made-for-TV movies; on working on location; on the TV movie, All My Friends on Shore, with Bill Cosby; on adapting the works of Arthur Miller for TV - After the Fall

    19:03

    On specials he worked on with his brother; on the TV movie Consenting Adult, for which he was nominated for an Emmy; on the TV movie Absolute Strangers

    08:39

    Chapter 4

    On his association with the Academy Awards; on producing 13 Oscar shows; on selecting Billy Crystal as a host for the Academy Awards; on the star power of the Oscars

    13:47

    On the teams he's assembled for the Oscars; on the Oscar Pre-show; on how technology has affected the Academy Awards; on the length of the Oscar shows and winners' acceptance speeches; on the "In Memoriam Reel" at the Oscars; on George Lucas receiving the Thalberg Award

    16:52

    Chapter 5

    On Army Archerd figuring out there was an Oscar in space; on keeping things secret about the Oscar broadcasts; on the 75th Anniversary of the Oscars; on working with the networks and AMPAS; on where he is during the live show; on playing people off when acceptance speeches go long; on protests about the Oscars; on winning an Emmy for producing the Oscars

    10:56

    On his association with the Directors Guild of America; on his association with the Geffen Playhouse; on his brother, Joe Cates; on advice to aspiring producers and directors; on his family; on his proudest career achievement; on balancing career and family; on how he'd like to be remembered

    17:07

    Absolute Strangers

    Gilbert Cates on the TV movie Absolute Strangers

    03:49

    Academy Awards, The

    Gilbert Cates on producing the Academy Awards

    30:17

    Gilbert Cates on memorable moments from Academy Awards that he's produced

    10:56

    Consenting Adult

    Gilbert Cates on the TV movie Consenting Adult, for which he was nominated for an Emmy

    02:10

    Dotto

    Gilbert Cates on the Quiz Show scandal surrounding Dotto

    02:38

    Gilbert Cates on the Quiz Show scandal surrounding Dotto (contd.)

    15:11

    Electric Showcase

    Gilbert Cates on working on Electric Showcase

    00:50

    Haggis Baggis

    Gilbert Cates on directing the game show Haggis Baggis

    02:40

    Hootenanny

    Gilbert Cates on working on Hootenany

    01:15

    International Showcase

    Gilbert Cates on working with his brother on International Showcase

    07:02

    Gilbert Cates on how International Showcase led to his first movie

    02:08

    Mother's Day

    Gilbert Cates on working on Mother's Day with Dick Van Dyke

    00:49

    Emmy Awards

    Gilbert Cates on winning an Emmy for producing the Oscars

    00:24

    Historic Events and Social Change

    Gilbert Cates on the TV movie Consenting Adult, for which he was nominated for an Emmy

    02:10

    Industry Crossroads

    Gilbert Cates on the Quiz Show scandal surrounding Dotto

    02:38

    Gilbert Cates on the Quiz Show scandal surrounding Dotto (contd.)

    14:00

    LGBTQIA+

    Gilbert Cates on the TV movie Consenting Adult, for which he was nominated for an Emmy

    02:10

    Quiz Show Scandals

    Gilbert Cates on the Quiz Show scandal surrounding Dotto

    02:38

    Gilbert Cates on the Quiz Show scandal surrounding Dotto (contd.)

    14:00

    Representation on Television

    Gilbert Cates on the TV movie Consenting Adult, for which he was nominated for an Emmy

    02:10

    Technological Innovation

    Gilbert Cates on how technology has affected the Academy Awards

    02:08

    Television Industry

    Gilbert Cates on the Quiz Show scandal surrounding Dotto

    02:38

    Gilbert Cates on the Quiz Show scandal surrounding Dotto (contd.)

    14:00

    Directors

    Gilbert Cates on directing the game show Haggis Baggis

    02:40

    Gilbert Cates on what made him a good director

    00:46

    Producers

    Gilbert Cates on producing the Academy Awards and selecting a host

    09:20

    Gilbert Cates on working with the networks and AMPAS for the Academy Awards

    02:20

    Gilbert Cates on where he is during the live Academy Awards show

    02:30

    Awards Shows

    Gilbert Cates on producing the Academy Awards

    30:17

    Gilbert Cates on memorable moments from Academy Awards that he's produced

    10:56

    Game Shows

    Gilbert Cates on the Quiz Show scandal surrounding Dotto

    02:38

    Gilbert Cates on the Quiz Show scandal surrounding Dotto (contd.)

    15:11

    TV Movies/Miniseries/Dramatic Specials

    Gilbert Cates on the TV movie Consenting Adult, for which he was nominated for an Emmy

    02:10

    Gilbert Cates on the TV movie Absolute Strangers

    03:49

    Don Ameche

    Gilbert Cates on working with his brother on International Showcase, with host Don Ameche

    05:13

    Gilbert Cates on how International Showcase led to his first movie

    02:08

    Robert G. Anderson

    Gilbert Cates on working on Broadway with Robert Anderson

    01:49

    Army Archerd

    Gilbert Cates on George Lucas receiving the Thalberg Award

    00:42

    Gilbert Cates on Army Archerd figuring out there was an Oscar in space

    00:57

    Kim Basinger

    Gilbert Cates on Kim Basinger hosting the Academy Awards

    00:57

    Frank Capra

    Gilbert Cates on his association with the Directors Guild of America

    03:42

    Roy Christopher

    Gilbert Cates on the teams he's assembled for the Oscars - Art director Roy Christopher

    01:42

    Bill Conti

    Gilbert Cates on the teams he's assembled for the Oscars - Musical Director Bill Conti

    00:37

    Bill Cosby

    Gilbert Cates on the TV movie All My Friends on Shore with Bill Cosby

    01:34

    Billy Crystal

    Gilbert Cates on selecting a host for the Academy Awards

    06:23

    Geena Davis

    Gilbert Cates on the Academy Awards Pre-Show

    00:34

    Melvyn Douglas

    Gilbert Cates on the play "I Never Sang for My Father," with actor Melvyn Douglas

    03:13

    Faye Dunaway

    Gilbert Cates on adapting the works of Arthur Miller for TV - After the Fall - starring Faye Dunaway and Christopher Plummer

    07:38

    Leonard Goldberg

    Gilbert Cates on the TV movie The Affair with Natalie Wood and Robert Wagner, for Aaron Spelling and Leonard Goldberg

    02:45

    Mark Goodson

    Gilbert Cates on Mark Goodsoon calling him after the Quiz Show scandals

    01:15

    Gene Hackman

    Gilbert Cates on the play "I Never Sang for My Father," which Elia Kazan re-tooled from a screenplay to play; on the film version of the play starring Gene Hackman

    03:13

    Bob Hope

    Gilbert Cates on television plugs for products in the 1950s

    02:35

    Louis J. Horvitz

    Gilbert Cates on the teams he's assembled for the Oscars - Director Louis J. Horvitz

    01:07

    Gilbert Cates on Louis J. Horvitz and team during the live show

    02:03

    Elia Kazan

    Gilbert Cates on the play "I Never Sang for My Father," which Elia Kazan re-tooled from a screenplay to play; on the film version of the play

    03:13

    Gilbert Cates on Elia Kazan's honorary Oscar

    00:50

    Martin Landau

    Gilbert Cates on Louis J. Horvitz and team during the live show - and one of Martin Landau's acceptance speeches going long

    02:03

    George Lucas

    Gilbert Cates on George Lucas receiving the Thalberg Award

    02:20

    Karl Malden

    Gilbert Cates on Karl Malden becoming President of the Academy and asking Cates to produce the Academy Awards

    03:17

    Arthur Miller

    Gilbert Cates on adapting the works of Arthur Miller for TV - After the Fall

    07:38

    Laurence Olivier

    Gilbert Cates on how he'd like to be remembered

    01:45

    Christopher Plummer

    Gilbert Cates on adapting the works of Arthur Miller for TV - After the Fall - starring Faye Dunaway and Christopher Plummer

    04:09

    Gilbert Cates on a memorable Christopher Plummer story

    03:40

    George Segal

    Gilbert Cates on a memorable Christopher Plummer story

    03:40

    Fred Silverman

    Gilbert Cates on teaching acting at Syracuse University, to student Fred Silverman 

    00:24

    Aaron Spelling

    Gilbert Cates on the TV movie The Affair with Natalie Wood and Robert Wagner, for Aaron Spelling and Leonard Goldberg

    02:45

    Steven Spielberg

    Gilbert Cates on George Lucas receiving the Thalberg Award

    02:20

    Dick Van Dyke

    Gilbert Cates on working on Mother's Day with Dick Van Dyke

    00:49

    Robert Wagner

    Gilbert Cates on The Affair with Natalie Wood and Robert Wagner

    02:45

    Natalie Wood

    Gilbert Cates on The Affair with Natalie Wood and Robert Wagner

    02:45

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