About
"When I see television I want to see what my eyes would see if I were looking at you personally. I want the true person. I don’t want to see a bunch of makeup. Therein lies the challenge of the makeup artist."
In his three-and-a-half-hour interview, Howard Smit (1911-2009) talks about his early life, growing up in the Great Depression and eventually taking a job with Max Factor. He recalls doing makeup for several feature films, including The Wizard of Oz and The Hunchback of Notre Dame in 1939. He describes doing makeup for early experimental television broadcasts in Los Angeles in the 1930s, and joining the hair and makeup union leadership. He discusses his involvement with the first thirteen episodes of Dragnet, and what it was like working in live television in the 1950s. Smit details some of the challenges of doing makeup for television, including creating fake blood, prosthetics, and the aging of actors when the script calls for it. Smit outlines creating the Deb Star Ball, a yearly industry event to introduce new female talent, and also chronicles helping to improve working conditions for hair and makeup artists as president of the union. He recounts doing makeup for several classic anthology series, including Schlitz Playhouse of Stars and Alfred Hitchcock Presents, and working with Hitchcock on the classic features The Birds and Marnie. He concludes by discussing several luminaries he worked with in his career, including Aaron Spelling, Lucille Ball, Danny Thomas, and Milton Berle. Byrd Holland conducted the interview on November 21, 1997 in North Hollywood, CA.
Highlights

Howard Smit on doing makeup for Alfred Hitchcock Presents

Howard Smit on doing makeup for the feature film "The Wizard of Oz"

Howard Smit on doing makeup for The Red Skelton Show

Howard Smit on doing makeup for the classic feature film "The Hunchback of Notre Dame," and on working in black and white versus working in color

Howard Smit on the challenges of doing makeup on early television

Howard Smit on what hairstylists and makeup artists thought of television in the early 1950s
Full Interview
Chapter 1
On his early life and influences; on his family moving to Los Angeles in 1928 and living though the Great Depression; on going to work for Max Factor and learning the techniques of makeup for movies
On the early days of makeup in the movies; on the early days of hairstylists in the movies
Chapter 2
On the first time he saw television, and on his first involvement with experimental television, at a local Los Angeles station in the 1930s; on the challenges of doing makeup on early television; on leaving law school in 1937 to do makeup full time, and on joining the union
On doing makeup for the feature film "The Wizard of Oz"; on doing makeup for early Technicolor features and the emergence of television; on doing makeup for the classic feature film "The Hunchback of Notre Dame," and on working in black and white versus working in color
Chapter 3
On his experiences during World War II; on being a negotiator for the hair and makeup union in 1942; on participating in making training films for World War II
On doing makeup for Dragnet, with Jack Webb; on what hairstylists and makeup artists thought of television in the early 1950s; on moving on from Dragnet after 13 episodes
On the process of corrective beauty makeup; on sharing information with other makeup artists; on dealing with fake beards and mustaches as a makeup artist
Chapter 4
On creating fake blood for television and movies; on the process of aging actors and using various prosthetics on them; on dealing with makeup and the hot lights of the studio
On becoming president of the hair and makeup union in 1953, and on organizing the Deb Star Ball; on the Hollywood Blacklist; on helping improve working conditions for hair stylists and makeup artists as president of the union
On doing makeup for The Red Skelton Show; on doing freelance work as a makeup artist
Chapter 5
On working with Red Skleton and the various guest stars of The Red Skelton Show; on doing makeup for Alfred Hitchcock Presents; on working with Alfred Hitchcock on "The Birds" and "Marnie"
On doing makeup for "The Lonely Wizard," an episode of Schlitz Playhouse of Stars, starring Rod Steiger; on doing makeup for Lloyd Bridges on The Lloyd Bridges Show, and on dealing with continuity in makeup; on working with various actors, and on the transition from live television to filmed television
Chapter 6
On doing makeup for The Virginian and other Westerns; on working with Lee J. Cobb, James Drury, and Doug McClure on The Virginian
On doing makeup for The Mod Squad for producer Aaron Spelling; on the cast of The Mod Squad, including Peggy Lipton
On makeup artists dealing with different skin tones; on working with Sammy Davis, Jr. as a guest star on The Mod Squad; on going on location with The Mod Squad, and on the end of the show
On being the business rep for his union, and improving conditions for hair and makeup artists
Chapter 7
On getting recognition from the Motion Picture Academy for hair and makeup artists; on receiving an award from his union; on his union's anti-discrimination policy and on negotiating for his union
On his retirement from the union and on his proudest achievements as a union representative; on the most important developments in television makeup, and on technological innovations in the medium; on his career highlights and how he would like to be remembered
On various people with whom he has worked in his career; on Milton Berle, Lucille Ball, Chuck Connors, and Danny Thomas
Chapter 8
On working with Bing Crosby, John Forsythe, Jerry Lewis, and Jonathan Winters; on Walter Diehl; on his wives Edith Smit and Isabelle Smit
Chapter 9
On b-roll pictures from his career- in 1943 during World War II; doing makeup for an Army Air Corps film; making up Jane Wyatt; applying makeup to Jackie Coogan; on the set of "The Birds" with Alfred Hitchcock; with Sammy Davis, Jr.; with Aaron Spelling; on the set of The Mod Squad; making up Peggy Lipton (2 pictures); applying clown makeup to Clarence Williams III on the set of The Mod Squad; with co-workers; with his first wife, Edith; with his second wife, Isabelle; the "Smitty Award," named in his honor
Shows
Alfred Hitchcock Presents aka The Alfred Hitchcock Hour
Howard Smit on doing makeup for Alfred Hitchcock Presents
Dragnet
Howard Smit on doing makeup for Dragnet, starring Jack Webb
Howard Smit on moving on from Dragnet after 13 episodes
George Gobel Show, The
Howard Smit on working with George Gobel on The George Gobel Show
Lloyd Bridges Show, The
Howard Smit on doing makeup for Lloyd Bridges on The Lloyd Bridges Show
Mod Squad, The
Howard Smit on doing makeup for The Mod Squad
Howard Smit on the cast of The Mod Squad, including Peggy Lipton
Howard Smit on working with Sammy Davis, Jr. as a guest star on The Mod Squad
Howard Smit on going on location with The Mod Squad, and on the end of the show
Red Skelton Show, The
Howard Smit on doing makeup for The Red Skelton Show
Howard Smit on working with Red Skleton and the various guest stars of The Red Skelton Show
Schlitz Playhouse of Stars aka Celebrity Playhouse
Howard Smit on doing makeup for "The Lonely Wizard," an episode of Schlitz Playhouse of Stars, starring Rod Steiger
Thriller
Howard Smit on doing makeup for Boris Karloff's Thriller series
Virginian, The
Howard Smit on doing makeup for The Virginian and other Westerns
Howard Smit on working with Lee J. Cobb, James Drury, and Doug McClure on The Virginian
Topics
Historic Events and Social Change
Howard Smit on his experiences during World War II
Howard Smit on participating in making training films for World War II
Hollywood Blacklist
Howard Smit on the Hollywood Blacklist
Industry Crossroads
Howard Smit on the Hollywood Blacklist
Pivotal Career Moments
Howard Smit on doing makeup for the feature film "The Wizard of Oz"
Television Industry
Howard Smit on the Hollywood Blacklist
TV's Golden Age (1940s & '50s)
Howard Smit on doing makeup during the Golden Age of Television and dealing with live broadcasts
War
Howard Smit on his experiences during World War II
Howard Smit on participating in making training films for World War II
World War II
Howard Smit on his experiences during World War II
Howard Smit on participating in making training films for World War II
Professions
Hair Stylist
Howard Smit on dealing with fake beards and mustaches as a makeup artist
Howard Smit on dealing with makeup and the hot lights of the studio
Makeup Artist
Howard Smit on the challenges of doing makeup on early television
Howard Smit on the process of corrective beauty makeup
Howard Smit on sharing information with other makeup artists
Howard Smit on creating fake blood for television and movies
Howard Smit on the process of aging actors and using various prosthetics on them
Howard Smit on helping improve working conditions for hair stylists and makeup artists as president of the union
Howard Smit on doing freelance work as a makeup artist
Howard Smit on dealing with continuity in makeup
Howard Smit on the makeup artist dealing with different skin tones and ethnicities
Howard Smit on the most important developments in television makeup, and on technological innovations in the medium
Stylists
Howard Smit on the challenges of doing makeup on early television
Howard Smit on the process of corrective beauty makeup
Howard Smit on sharing information with other makeup artists
Howard Smit on dealing with fake beards and mustaches as a makeup artist
Howard Smit on creating fake blood for television and movies
Howard Smit on the process of aging actors and using various prosthetics on them
Howard Smit on dealing with makeup and the hot lights of the studio
Howard Smit on helping improve working conditions for hair stylists and makeup artists as president of the union
Howard Smit on doing freelance work as a makeup artist
Howard Smit on dealing with continuity in makeup
Howard Smit on the makeup artist dealing with different skin tones and ethnicities
Howard Smit on the most important developments in television makeup, and on technological innovations in the medium
Genres
Classic Anthology Series
Howard Smit on doing makeup for Alfred Hitchcock Presents
Howard Smit on doing makeup for "The Lonely Wizard," an episode of Schlitz Playhouse of Stars
Howard Smit on doing makeup for Lloyd Bridges on The Lloyd Bridges Show
Cop/Detective/Mystery Series
Howard Smit on doing makeup for the first 13 episodes of Dragnet
Howard Smit on doing makeup for Mod Squad
Music Shows & Variety Shows/Specials
Howard Smit on doing makeup for The Red Skelton Show
Howard Smit on working with Red Skleton and the various guest stars of The Red Skelton Show
Western Series
Howard Smit on doing makeup for The Virginian
People
Lucille Ball
Howard Smit on working with Lucille Ball
Howard Smit on Milton Berle, Lucille Ball, Chuck Connors, and Danny Thomas
Milton Berle
Howard Smit on Milton Berle, Lucille Ball, Chuck Connors, and Danny Thomas
Lloyd Bridges
Howard Smit on doing makeup for Lloyd Bridges on The Lloyd Bridges Show
Lee J. Cobb
Howard Smit on working with Lee J. Cobb, James Drury, and Doug McClure on The Virginian
Chuck Connors
Howard Smit on Milton Berle, Lucille Ball, Chuck Connors, and Danny Thomas
Joan Crawford
Howard Smit on Jane Wyman and Joan Crawford
Bing Crosby
Howard Smit on working with Bing Crosby
Sammy Davis, Jr.
Howard Smit on working with Sammy Davis, Jr. as a guest star on The Mod Squad
James Drury
Howard Smit on working with Lee J. Cobb, James Drury, and Doug McClure on The Virginian
Max Factor
Howard Smit on working directly with Max Factor
John Forsythe
Howard Smit on working with John Forsythe
George Gobel
Howard Smit on working with George Gobel on The George Gobel Show
Alfred Hitchcock
Howard Smit on doing makeup for Alfred Hitchcock Presents
Howard Smit on working with Alfred Hitchcock on "The Birds" and "Marnie"
Boris Karloff
Howard Smit on doing makeup for Boris Karloff's Thriller series
Jerry Lewis
Howard Smit on working with Jerry Lewis
Peggy Lipton
Howard Smit on the cast of The Mod Squad, including Peggy Lipton
Red Skelton
Howard Smit on doing makeup for The Red Skelton Show
Howard Smit on working with Red Skleton and the various guest stars of The Red Skelton Show
Aaron Spelling
Howard Smit on doing makeup for The Mod Squad for producer Aaron Spelling
Rod Steiger
Howard Smit on doing makeup for "The Lonely Wizard," an episode of Schlitz Playhouse of Stars, starring Rod Steiger
Danny Thomas
Howard Smit on Milton Berle, Lucille Ball, Chuck Connors, and Danny Thomas
Jack Webb
Howard Smit on doing makeup for Dragnet, starring Jack Webb
Jonathan Winters
Howard Smit on working with Jonathan Winters
Jane Wyman
Howard Smit on Jane Wyman and Joan Crawford