"Television in Los Angeles in 1946 was experimental and people who had television receivers were very popular. The problem was we had to make our own antennas. It was ¼ inch aluminum tubing on a couple of insulators supported by a board, center fed, flat line down to the TV set and I think the length was 8 feet, 2 inches. It was really pretty crude but people wanted television and there were a lot of dead airings and we used to put TV antennas up on top of hills and then run line all the way down to the house maybe 1000 feet away. Those were the fun days."

    About This Interview

    In his one-and-a-half-hour interview, Carl "Mac" Brainard (1922-2009) speaks about his early years as a technical prodigy when, at age 15, he invented a radio phone which could be used in a car. He discusses his affiliation with various technical aspects of early Los Angeles television, in particular with KTLA's Klaus Landsberg. He recalls becoming an early member of the Academy of Television Arts & Sciences and talks of his commissions to photograph several early Academy events and the first Emmy award prototype. He outlines his other work as a technology innovator: creating a garage door opener, an early television projection set, an early prototype of a mobile phone, and a directional microphone, and later in his career, setting up control rooms for television production. B-roll includes photographs on the sets of local Los Angeles productions, a mobile unit, and the original photo he took of the first Emmy award. Karen Herman conducted the interview on February 24, 2007 in Sedona, AZ.

    All views expressed by interviewees are theirs alone and not necessarily those of the Television Academy.
    People Talking About ...
    Thumbnail of Carl Brainard

    Carl Brainard on the original purpose of the Television Academy and on the founders of the Television Academy

    04:00
    Thumbnail of Carl Brainard

    Carl Brainard on spending time on the MGM lot in his youth

    01:27
    Thumbnail of Carl Brainard

    Carl Brainard on early expermental local television stations in Los Angeles

    04:01
    Thumbnail of Carl Brainard

    Carl Brainard on the first time he saw television in its early stages of development

    04:17
    Thumbnail of Carl Brainard

    Carl Brainard on how he started inventing by experimenting with fluorescent tubes and music

    04:02
    Thumbnail of Carl Brainard

    Carl Brainard on the Hollywood community's reaction to the Television Academy

    01:58
    Play Full Interview

    Chapter 1

    On his early life and influences; on spending time on the MGM lot in his youth; on how he started inventing by experimenting with fluorescent tubes and music

    13:40

    On his interest in photography; on the first time he saw television in its early stages of development; on early experimental local television stations in Los Angeles

    09:30

    On the kinds of television sets he was selling in Los Angeles circa 1946; on his early association with the Television Academy; on the life and legacy of Klaus Landsberg

    06:17

    Chapter 2

    On his early association with the Television Academy through his photography and on the earliest Awards dinner at the Hollywood Athletic Club; on the original purpose of the Television Academy; on the founders of the Television Academy, including Syd Cassyd; on the early members of the Television Academy

    08:06

    On photographing and attending the early Emmy Award ceremonies; on the early vision of the Television Academy; on how the Academy was financed; on how early Emmy voting worked

    05:11

    On the Hollywood community's reaction to the Television Academy; on doing photography for the Television Academy and for the Emmy Awards; on the early leadership of the Television Academy, including Edgar Bergen

    08:24

    On inventing a garage door opener; on the early leadership of the Television Academy including Hal Roach, Jr. and Rudy Vallee; on his camera work for television

    06:35

    Chapter 3

    On the technology of early television cameras and sets and on various inventions of his; on developing RADAR at MIT and on forming his own company; on how the television industry has changed since he started; on advice to aspiring inventors

    14:27

    On B-roll pictures from his career- on the beach with his mobile phone; newspaper feature on his car phone invention; newspaper article on his inventions; the first Emmy award; issue of Tele-Views with an Emmy on the cover; Betty White doing local television in Los Angeles; Betty White on the set of her local Los Angeles television show; Betty White and Al Jarvis on the set of their local Los Angeles show; a music broadcasts from KFI television; model holding an Emmy; Pat Boone in an ad for Camera Systems International; picture from the set of Judy Splinters; KECA-TV mobile van; the KECA crew in a coffee shop; KECA-TV mobile van; with a microphone he invented; with Betty White; with his large-screen television projector; television editing system that he invented; with Cal Worthington; 3-camera production system he invented; control room of a production studio he built; standing next to the Mars Lander; with his wife; Ed Wynn at the Emmy Awards; the founding members of the Television Academy

    13:47

    Emmy Awards, The (Primetime and Daytime)

    Carl Brainard on photographing and attending the early Emmy Awards ceremonies

    02:58

    Carl Brainard on how the early Emmy Awards voting worked

    00:42

    Carl Brainard on doing photography for the Television Academy and for the Emmy Awards

    02:18

    Advice

    Carl Brainard on advice to aspiring visionaries and inventors

    01:44

    Emmy Awards

    Carl Brainard on photographing and attending the early Emmy Awards ceremonies

    02:57

    Carl Brainard on how the early Emmy Awards voting worked

    00:41

    Carl Brainard on doing photography for the Television Academy and for the Emmy Awards

    02:17

    Carl Brainard on the first photo of the Emmy award

    00:40

    Technological Innovation

    Carl Brainard on the technology of early television cameras and television sets and on various inventions of his

    04:55

    Carl Brainard on developing RADAR at MIT and on forming his own company

    03:49

    Carl Brainard on a photo of him with an industrial television camera

    00:40

    Carl Brainard on a photo of a directional microphone he invented

    00:46

    Carl Brainard on a photo of a large television screen he invented

    00:52

    Television Industry

    Carl Brainard on how the television industry has changed since he started

    02:48

    Carl Brainard on advice to aspiring visionaries and inventors

    01:44

    Inventor

    Carl Brainard on inventing a garage door opener

    01:28

    Technology Innovators

    Carl Brainard on inventing a garage door opener

    01:28

    Carl Brainard on advice to aspiring visionaries and inventors

    01:25

    Awards Shows

    Carl Brainard on his involvement with the early Emmy Awards ceremonies

    09:27

    Edgar Bergen

    Carl Brainard on the early leadership of the Television Academy - Edgar Bergen

    01:19

    Pat Boone

    Carl Brainard on a photo of a commercial shoot with Pat Boone for Camera Systems International

    00:19

    Syd Cassyd

    Carl Brainard on the driving force behind the creation of the Television Academy, Syd Cassyd

    01:32

    Carl Brainard on how dynamic Syd Cassyd was and on Syd Cassyd, Harry Lubcke, and Klaus Landsberg's vision for the Television Academy

    01:04

    Carl Brainard on a photo of early Television Academy leadership

    00:48

    Bob Clampett

    Carl Brainard on Bob Clampett

    01:34

    Shirley Dinsdale

    Carl Brainard on a photo of Harry Lubcke, Shirley Dinsdale, and "Judy Splinters"

    00:12

    Al Jarvis

    Carl Brainard on photos of Betty White and Al Jarvis from her 1952 TV show

    01:18

    Klaus Landsberg

    Carl Brainard on the life and legacy of Klaus Landsberg

    02:52

    Carl Brainard on Syd Cassyd, Harry Lubcke, and Klaus Landsberg's vision for the Television Academy

    00:44

    Harry Lubcke

    Carl Brainard on Syd Cassyd, Harry Lubcke, and Klaus Landsberg's vision for the Television Academy

    00:44

    Carl Brainard on a photo of Harry Lubcke, Shirley Dinsdale, and "Judy Splinters"

    00:12

    Carl Brainard on a photo of early Television Academy leadership

    00:48

    Johnny Mercer

    Carl Brainard on the early leadership of the Television Academy - Johnny Mercer

    00:30

    Rudy Vallee

    Carl Brainard on the early leadership of the Television Academy - Rudy Vallee

    01:56

    Betty White

    Carl Brainard on photos of Betty White and Al Jarvis from her 1952 TV show

    01:18

    Carl Brainard on a photo of him and Betty White when they were dating

    00:24

    Ed Wynn

    Carl Brainard on a photo of Ed Wynn, Charlie Ruggles, and "Miss Emmy" c. 1948

    00:20

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