"If I wanted to be known for anything, it's never forgetting that somewhere hidden in this diabolic assemblage of elements, there is a specific television art form. I would like to think that perhaps I've used it as often and as much as I could."

    About This Interview

    In his four-and-a-half-hour interview, Kirk Browning (1921-2008) speaks of his early days in television working on live broadcasts at NBC-TV. Next, he describes his work for NBC Opera Theater, working with Samuel Chotzinoff on productions such as "Amahl and the Night Visitors" and "Billy Budd," as well as telecasts featuring Arturo Toscanini conducting the NBC Symphony Orchestra. He also talks about directing the NBC Opera Theater production of "Carmen," the first color broadcast for NBC, and shows including Producers Showcase, Shirley Temple's Storybook, and the Christmas special Once Upon a Christmas Time. Browning recalls leaving NBC and moving to the New York PBS affiliate WNET, where he directed shows including NET Opera, Theater in America, and Great Performances. He discusses in detail his work for PBS' Live from the Met and Live from Lincoln Center, a series which he has directed since 1975. He also recalls his work on PBS' American Playhouse, including presentations of "Fifth of July" and "The House of Blue Leaves." Henry Colman conducted the interview on May 13, 2000 in New York, NY.

    All views expressed by interviewees are theirs alone and not necessarily those of the Television Academy.
    People Talking About ...
    Thumbnail of Kirk Browning

    Kirk Browning on working with Arturo Toscanini on NBC Opera Theatre

    07:21
    Thumbnail of Kirk Browning

    Kirk Browning on working with choreographer George Balanchine on NBC Opera Theatre, and on some of his favorite episodes

    05:06
    Thumbnail of Kirk Browning

    Kirk Browning on working with Frank Sinatra on the first episode of The Frank Sinatra Show

    07:15
    Thumbnail of Kirk Browning

    Kirk Browning on directing the Play of the Week adaptation of "Damn Yankees" with Lee Remick

    02:58
    Thumbnail of Kirk Browning

    Kirk Browning on directing on Great Performances

    03:54
    Thumbnail of Kirk Browning

    Kirk Browning on trying various different programs for Live from Lincoln Center, and on adapting his visual style as a director

    06:58
    Play Full Interview

    Chapter 1

    On his early life and influences; on his experience in World War II; on his uncle Worthington "Tony" Miner, and on his earliest memories of television

    13:59

    On his wife, and on getting into television; on his first job at NBC, and on NBC executive Warren Wade; on his early duties at NBC as a stage manager, and on working with Yul Brynner

    14:17

    Chapter 2

    On the NBC studios in the 1950s, and on the logistics of how they operated; on the person who taught him the ropes of stage managing, and on working on NBC Opera Theatre

    14:28

    On working on Kraft Television Theatre; on working at NBC in the 1950s, and on working on Amahl and the Night Visitors by Gian Carlo Menotti; on the technical aspects of bringing opera to television with NBC Opera Theatre

    15:15

    Chapter 3

    On his work on the NBC Opera Theatre production of "Salome" with non-singers John Cassavetes and Sal Mineo; on the rehearsal process for NBC Opera Theatre

    08:40

    On casting for NBC Opera Theatre; on the staging of NBC Opera Theatre and on miking the actors

    05:03

    On how operas were chosen for NBC Opera Theatre and on the translations; on the evolution of the camera technique on NBC Opera Theatre, and on the notion of television as a true art form

    15:14

    Chapter 4

    On doing the first color and videotaped shows for NBC Opera Theatre; on the sponsors of NBC Opera Theatre, and on audience reaction to the show; on favorite productions of NBC Opera Theatre including "Trouble in Tahiti" by Leonard Bernstein

    12:39

    On putting on "Carmen" and "Magic Flute" for NBC Opera Theatre ; on working with choreographer George Balanchine on NBC Opera Theatre, and on some of his favorite episodes

    10:45

    On the end of NBC Opera Theatre; on directing The Bell Telephone Hour and Producers' Showcase

    05:38

    Chapter 5

    On working with Arturo Toscanini on NBC Opera Theatre; on directing various episodes of The Alcoa Hour and Hallmark Hall of Fame with a young Richard Thomas; on directing "Antony and Cleopatra" for Producers' Showcase

    13:24

    On directing the Samuel Beckett play "Krapp's Last Tape" for Omnibus; on directing "Beauty and the Beast" for Shirley Temple's Storybook; on working with Frank Sinatra on the first episode of The Frank Sinatra Show

    16:16

    Chapter 6

    On directing the first episode of The Frank Sinatra Show; on not being interested in directing feature films, and on directing Noah and the Flood; on working with Bob Fosse on The Rosalind Russell Show

    09:05

    On directing various specials including the Miss America Pageant with Bert Parks; on leaving NBC to direct Play of the Week; on directing the Play of the Week adaptation of "Damn Yankees" with Lee Remick

    09:01

    On directing various musical specials; on directing NET Opera Theatre

    11:47

    Chapter 7

    On the schedule of directing the NET Opera Theatre; on directing Theater in America

    18:11

    On directing on Great Performances; on directing Live from Lincoln Center

    13:04

    Chapter 8

    On trying various different programs for Live from Lincoln Center, and on adapting his visual style as a director; on the "Tribute to Billy Wilder" and "Aaron Copeland's 85th Birthday" on Live from Lincoln Center, and on picking the program of that show; on his favorite productions from Live from Lincoln Center

    14:10

    On Live from the Met; on American Playhouse; on then-current projects and advice to an aspiring director

    14:03

    Chapter 9

    On the then-future of technology on television; on how he would like to be remembered

    05:29

    Alcoa Hour, The

    Kirk Browning on directing various episodes of The Alcoa Hour and Hallmark Hall of Fame with a young Richard Thomas

    01:43

    Amahl and the Night Visitors

    Kirk Browning on working at NBC in the 1950s, and on working on Amahl and the Night Visitors by Gian Carlo Menotti

    08:33

    American Playhouse

    Kirk Browning on American Playhouse

    06:33

    Bell Telephone Hour, The

    Kirk Browning on directing The Bell Telephone Hour and Producers' Showcase

    04:46

    Frank Sinatra Show, The (1957-58)

    Kirk Browning on working with Frank Sinatra on the first episode of The Frank Sinatra Show

    07:15

    Kirk Browning on directing the first episode of The Frank Sinatra Show

    06:01

    Great Performances

    Kirk Browning on directing on Great Performances

    03:54

    Kraft Television Theatre

    Kirk Browning on working on Kraft Television Theatre

    03:26

    Live from Lincoln Center

    Kirk Browning on directing Live from Lincoln Center

    09:10

    Kirk Browning on trying various different programs for Live from Lincoln Center, and on adapting his visual style as a director

    06:58

    Kirk Browning on the "Tribute to Billy Wilder" and "Aaron Copeland's 85th Birthday" on Live from Lincoln Center, and on picking the program of that show

    04:18

    Kirk Browning on his favorite productions from Live from Lincoln Center

    02:54

    Live from the Met

    Kirk Browning on Live from the Met

    01:32

    Miss America Pageant

    Kirk Browning on directing various specials including the Miss America Pageant with Bert Parks

    01:43

    NBC Opera Theatre

    Kirk Browning on the technical aspects of bringing opera to television with NBC Opera Theatre

    03:16

    Kirk Browning on the person who taught him the ropes of stage managing, and on working on NBC Opera Theatre

    08:48

    Kirk Browning on his work on the NBC Opera Theatre production of "Salome" with non-singers John Cassavetes and Sal Mineo

    06:52

    Kirk Browning on the rehearsal process for NBC Opera Theatre

    01:48

    Kirk Browning on casting for NBC Opera Theatre

    00:48

    Kirk Browning on the staging of NBC Opera Theatre, and on miking the actors

    04:13

    Kirk Browning on how operas were chosen for NBC Opera Theatre, and on the translations

    03:23

    Kirk Browning on the evolution of the camera technique on NBC Opera Theatre, and on the notion of television as a true art form

    11:51

    Kirk Browning on doing the first color and videotaped shows for NBC Opera Theatre

    05:14

    Kirk Browning on the sponsors of NBC Opera Theatre, and on audience reaction to the show

    01:54

    Kirk Browning on favorite productions of NBC Opera Theatre including "Trouble in Tahiti" by Leonard Bernstein

    05:31

    Kirk Browning on putting on "Carmen" and "Magic Flute" for NBC Opera Theatre

    05:39

    Kirk Browning on working with choreographer George Balanchine on NBC Opera Theatre, and on some of his favorite episodes

    05:06

    Kirk Browning on the end of NBC Opera Theatre

    00:52

    Kirk Browning on working with Arturo Toscanini on NBC Opera Theatre

    07:21

    NET Opera Theatre

    Kirk Browning on directing NET Opera Theatre

    08:47

    Kirk Browning on the schedule of directing the NET Opera Theatre

    14:14

    Omnibus

    Kirk Browning on directing the Samuel Beckett play "Krapp's Last Tape" for Omnibus

    02:45

    Play of the Week

    Kirk Browning on leaving NBC to direct Play of the Week

    04:20

    Kirk Browning on directing the Play of the Week adaptation of "Damn Yankees" with Lee Remick

    02:58

    Producers' Showcase

    Kirk Browning on directing The Bell Telephone Hour and Producers' Showcase

    04:46

    Kirk Browning on directing "Antony and Cleopatra" for Producers' Showcase

    04:19

    Shirley Temple's Storybook

    Kirk Browning on directing "Beauty and the Beast" for Shirley Temple's Storybook

    03:03

    Theater in America

    Kirk Browning on directing Theater in America

    03:57

    Classic TV Series Episodes

    Kirk Browning on working with Frank Sinatra on the first episode of The Frank Sinatra Show

    07:15

    Kirk Browning on directing the first episode of The Frank Sinatra Show

    06:01

    Creative Influences and Inspiration

    Kirk Browning on his first job at NBC, and on NBC executive Warren Wade

    02:31

    Kirk Browning on the person who taught him the ropes of stage managing, and on working on NBC Opera Theatre

    08:48

    Pivotal Career Moments

    Kirk Browning on his first job at NBC, and on NBC executive Warren Wade

    02:31

    Kirk Browning on the person who taught him the ropes of stage managing, and on working on NBC Opera Theatre

    08:48

    Pop Culture

    Kirk Browning on working with Frank Sinatra on the first episode of The Frank Sinatra Show

    07:15

    Kirk Browning on directing the first episode of The Frank Sinatra Show

    06:01

    Technological Innovation

    Kirk Browning on doing the first color and videotaped shows for NBC Opera Theatre

    05:14

    Kirk Browning on the then-future of technology on television

    04:14

    Television Industry

    Kirk Browning on the NBC studios in the 1950s, and on the logistics of how they operated

    05:41

    Directors

    Kirk Browning on advice to an aspiring director

    03:28

    Kirk Browning on trying various different programs for Live from Lincoln Center, and on adapting his visual style as a director

    06:58

    Classic Anthology Series

    Kirk Browning on directing Bell Telephone Hour and Producers' Showcase

    05:52

    Kirk Browning on directing various episodes of The Alcoa Hour and Hallmark Hall of Fame

    01:43

    Kirk Browning on directing "Antony and Cleopatra" for Producers' Showcase

    04:19

    Kirk Browning on directing the Samuel Beckett play "Krapp's Last Tape" for Omnibus

    02:45

    Kirk Browning on directing "Beauty and the Beast" for Shirley Temple's Storybook

    03:03

    Kirk Browning on leaving NBC to direct Play of the Week

    07:18

    Kirk Browning on the schedule of directing the NET Opera Theatre

    14:14

    Kirk Browning on directing Theater in America

    03:57

    Kirk Browning on directing on Great Performances

    03:54

    Kirk Browning on directing Live from Lincoln Center

    09:10

    Music Shows & Variety Shows/Specials

    Kirk Browning on working on NBC Opera Theatre

    24:02

    Kirk Browning on directing NBC Opera Theatre

    28:57

    Kirk Browning on directing NBC Opera Theatre

    24:16

    Kirk Browning on working with Arturo Toscanini on NBC Opera Theatre

    07:21

    Kirk Browning on directing TV Recital Hall

    03:13

    Kirk Browning on working with Frank Sinatra on the first episode of The Frank Sinatra Show

    07:13

    Kirk Browning on directing various musical specials

    03:00

    Kirk Browning on directing the first episode of The Frank Sinatra Show

    06:01

    Kirk Browning on directing various specials including the Miss America Pageant with Bert Parks

    01:43

    Kirk Browning on directing NET Opera Theatre

    08:47

    George Balanchine

    Kirk Browning on working with choreographer George Balanchine on NBC Opera Theatre

    05:06

    Leonard Bernstein

    Kirk Browning on favorite productions of NBC Opera Theatre including "Trouble in Tahiti" by Leonard Bernstein

    05:31

    Bob Fosse

    Kirk Browning on working with Bob Fosse on The Rosalind Russell Show

    01:04

    John Goberman

    Kirk Browning on directing Live from Lincoln Center for producer John Goberman

    09:10

    David Mamet

    Kirk Browning on directing Theater in America including works by David Mamet

    03:57

    Gian Carlo Menotti

    Kirk Browning on working at NBC in the 1950s, and on working on Amahl and the Night Visitors by Gian Carlo Menotti

    08:33

    Sal Mineo

    Kirk Browning on his work on the NBC Opera Theatre production of "Salome" with non-singers John Cassavetes and Sal Mineo

    06:52

    Worthington Miner

    Kirk Browning on his uncle Worthington "Tony" Miner, and on his earliest memories of television

    03:08

    Kirk Browning on his uncle Worthington "Tony" Miner

    02:31

    Lee Remick

    Kirk Browning on directing the Play of the Week adaptation of "Damn Yankees" with Lee Remick

    02:58

    Frank Sinatra

    Kirk Browning on working with Frank Sinatra on the first episode of The Frank Sinatra Show

    07:14

    Shirley Temple

    Kirk Browning on directing "Beauty and the Beast" for Shirley Temple's Storybook

    03:03

    Richard Thomas

    Kirk Browning on directing an episode of Hallmark Hall of Fame with a young Richard Thomas

    00:57

    Arturo Toscanini

    Kirk Browning on working with Arturo Toscanini on NBC Opera Theatre

    07:21

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