About
"I tried to show the dirt in the scenes of Roots... to make you smell the dirt, to make you realize that the place was dirty... it's all about the earth and all about the dirt on the earth and it is an innate part of us. If we pay attention to it, there's a picture there."
In his over three-hour interview, Joseph M. Wilcots (1939-2009) speaks about his interest in photography as a teenager and his filmmaking experiences while serving in the Navy. He describes his work at the Westheimer Company, in particular the creative work done for the special effects on the original Star Trek series. He relates how he became the first Black member of the cinematographers union and identified the slow shift in adding other Black members over the years. Wilcots talks about his work in independent filmmaking and reminisces about some of the people he worked with, including director Gordon Parks and cinematographer Robert Surtees. He speaks in great detail about the miniseries Roots and Roots: The Next Generations, for which he served as director of photography. He recalls meeting and working with Alex Haley, talks of working with actor Marlon Brando, and notes the impact of Roots and what the miniseries meant to him. He also acknowledges his work on the Alex Haley/Norman Lear series Palmerstown U.S.A. Lastly, he gives his impressions of three individuals for whom he worked extensively: actor/director George Stanford Brown, Bill Cosby, and Michael Jackson. Gary Rutkowski conducted the interview on December 5, 2007 in Los Angeles, CA.
Highlights

Joseph M. Wilcots on shooting models for the visual effects on Star Trek and on how they held up over the years

Joseph M. Wilcots on working with Gene Roddenberry on Star Trek

Joseph M. Wilcots on staging the Roots scenes in which "Kunta Kinte's" foot is cut off and where "Kissy" is taken from her family

Joseph M. Wilcots on what Roots has meant to his life and career

Joseph M. Wilcots on becoming the first Black member of the cinematographers union

Joseph M. Wilcots on advice to an aspiring cinematographer
Full Interview
Chapter 1
On his early life and influences
On this early interest in film; on running into Desi Arnaz on the Paramount lot; on joining the Navy
Chapter 2
On joining the Navy; on filming his first movie
On his career plans after the Navy; on breaking into the business after leaving the Navy
Chapter 3
On doing visual effects at the Westheimer Company for various shows; on doing visual effects for commercials
On doing visual effects for Star Trek; on working with Gene Roddenberry on Star Trek; on shooting models for the visual effects on Star Trek; on how effects held up over the years
On doing visual effects for The Learning Tree; on working on The FBI and on joining the union
Chapter 4
On the cinematographers union not being quick to welcome Black members; on what he learned while working on feature films early on; on working with Gordon Parks and in independent film
On working on The Last Picture Show and on working with John Wayne; on how he came to be involved with Roots
Chapter 5
On how he came to be involved with Roots; on his first day shooting Roots; on staging a scene for the show
On the challenges of lighting Roots; on staging the Roots scenes in which "Kunta Kinte's" foot is cut off and where "Kissy" is taken from her family; on the directors of Roots
On the diversity of the Roots crew and on his interaction with Alex Haley; on the success of Roots; on the legacy of Roots
Chapter 6
On his Emmy nominations for Roots; on his work on Roots: The Next Generations and on what Roots has meant to his life and career
On depth of field and selective focus when shooting; on the use of filters
On people with whom he worked, including Georg Stanford Brown, Bill Cosby, and Michael Jackson ; on then-current projects and his proudest career achievement
Chapter 7
On then-current projects; on how things have changed for Black cinematographers during his career; on technological innovations during his career; on working with a crew
On advice to an aspiring cinematographer; on his mentors and mentoring others; on how he'd like to be remembered
Shows
Emmy Awards, The (Primetime and Daytime)
Joseph M. Wilcots on being nominated for Emmys for Roots
FBI, The
Joseph M. Wilcots on working on The FBI
Roots
Joseph M. Wilcots on how he came to be involved with Roots
Joseph M. Wilcots on his first day shooting Roots
Joseph M. Wilcots on staging a scene for Roots
Joseph M. Wilcots on the challenges of lighting Roots
Joseph M. Wilcots on staging the Roots scenes in which "Kunta Kinte's" foot is cut off and where "Kissy" is taken from her family
Joseph M. Wilcots on the directors of Roots
Joseph M. Wilcots on the diversity of the Roots crew and on his interaction with Alex Haley
Joseph M. Wilcots on the success of Roots
Joseph M. Wilcots on the legacy of Roots
Joseph M. Wilcots on being nominated for Emmys for Roots
Joseph M. Wilcots on what Roots has meant to his life and career
Joseph M. Wilcots on how he came to be involved with Roots
Roots: The Next Generations
Joseph M. Wilcots on shooting Roots: The Next Generations
Joseph M. Wilcots on the "George Lincoln Rockwell" scene in Roots: The Next Generations
Joseph M. Wilcots on the staging of the assassination of Malcolm X in Roots: The Next Generations
Star Trek
Joseph M. Wilcots on doing visual effects for Star Trek
Joseph M. Wilcots on working with Gene Roddenberry on Star Trek
Joseph M. Wilcots on shooting models for the visual effects on Star Trek and on how they held up over the years
Topics
Advice
Joseph M. Wilcots on advice to an aspiring cinematographer
Creative Influences and Inspiration
Joseph M. Wilcots on his mentors and mentoring others
Emmy Awards
Joseph M. Wilcots on being nominated for Emmys for Roots
Historic Events and Social Change
Joseph M. Wilcots on how things have changed for Black cinematographers during his career
Joseph M. Wilcots on becoming the first Black member of the cinematographers union
Joseph M. Wilcots on the cinematographers union not being quick to welcome Black members
Memorable Moments on Television
Joseph M. Wilcots on staging the Roots scenes in which "Kunta Kinte's" foot is cut off and where "Kissy" is taken from her family
Pivotal Career Moments
Joseph M. Wilcots on his mentors and mentoring others
Representation on Television
Joseph M. Wilcots on how things have changed for Black cinematographers during his career
Joseph M. Wilcots on becoming the first Black member of the cinematographers union
Joseph M. Wilcots on the cinematographers union not being quick to welcome Black members
Technological Innovation
Joseph M. Wilcots on technological innovations during his career, and on working with a crew
Television Industry
Joseph M. Wilcots on advice to an aspiring cinematographer
Underrepresented Voices
Joseph M. Wilcots on how things have changed for Black cinematographers during his career
Joseph M. Wilcots on becoming the first Black member of the cinematographers union
Joseph M. Wilcots on the cinematographers union not being quick to welcome Black members
We Cried
Joseph M. Wilcots on staging the Roots scenes in which "Kunta Kinte's" foot is cut off and where "Kissy" is taken from her family
Professions
Camera Operator
Joseph M. Wilcots on becoming the first Black member of the cinematographers union
Joseph M. Wilcots on the cinematographers union not being quick to welcome Black members
Cinematographer
Joseph M. Wilcots on the challenges of lighting Roots
Joseph M. Wilcots on depth of field and selective focus when shooting; on the use of filters
Joseph M. Wilcots on technological innovations during his career and on working with a crew
Joseph M. Wilcots on advice to an aspiring cinematographer
Joseph M. Wilcots on becoming the first Black member of the cinematographers union
Joseph M. Wilcots on the cinematographers union not being quick to welcome Black members
Production Professionals
Joseph M. Wilcots on the challenges of lighting Roots
Joseph M. Wilcots on depth of field and selective focus when shooting; on the use of filters
Joseph M. Wilcots on technological innovations during his career and on working with a crew
Joseph M. Wilcots on advice to an aspiring cinematographer
Joseph M. Wilcots on becoming the first Black member of the cinematographers union
Joseph M. Wilcots on the cinematographers union not being quick to welcome Black members
Genres
Commercials
Joseph M. Wilcots on doing visual effects for commercials
Cop/Detective/Mystery Series
Joseph M. Wilcots on working on The FBI
Sci-Fi/Supernatural Series
Joseph M. Wilcots on doing visual effects for Star Trek
TV Movies/Miniseries/Dramatic Specials
Joseph M. Wilcots on doing cinematography for Roots
Joseph M. Wilcots on doing cinematography for Roots and Roots: The Next Generations
People
Desi Arnaz
Joseph M. Wilcots on trying to get into motion pictures and running into Desi Arnaz on the Paramount lot
Marlon Brando
Joseph M. Wilcots on the "George Lincoln Rockwell" scene in Roots: The Next Generations
Georg Stanford Brown
Joseph M. Wilcots on working with Georg Stanford Brown
Marvin J. Chomsky
Joseph M. Wilcots on the directors of Roots - Marvin J. Chomsky
Bill Cosby
Joseph M. Wilcots on working with Bill Cosby
Alex Haley
Joseph M. Wilcots on the diversity of the Roots crew and on his interaction with Alex Haley
Joseph M. Wilcots on the legacy of Roots
Michael Jackson
Joseph M. Wilcots on working with Michael Jackson
Gilbert Moses
Joseph M. Wilcots on the directors of Roots - Gilbert Moses
Gordon Parks
Joseph M. Wilcots on working with Gordon Parks
Gene Roddenberry
Joseph M. Wilcots on working with Gene Roddenberry on Star Trek
Robert Surtees
Joseph M. Wilcots on his mentors
John Wayne
Joseph M. Wilcots on working with John Wayne on the film The Cowboys
Malcolm X
Joseph M. Wilcots on the staging of the assassination of Malcolm X in Roots: The Next Generations