Dick Smith

Makeup Artist


The Academy of Television Arts & Sciences Foundation Presents

02:26

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About
About this interview

In his five-and-a-half-hour interview, Dick Smith (1922-2014) speaks at length about the difficulties of establishing television's first makeup department, at NBC. He discusses the challenges of working with the studio's hot lights, the live schedule that left little time for makeup changes, and developing the correct colors and textures to be seen on the first television screens. Smith recalls the many mishaps that occurred while doing live television and how he eventually honed his skills and pioneered techniques that helped TV makeup departments both progress and grow. Smith details specific productions of Robert Montgomery Presents and Philco-Goodyear Playhouse as well as other programs, like Mark Twain Tonight! Jeff Kisseloff conducted the interview at Smith's home workshop on May 15, 1996 in Sarasota, FL.

All views expressed by interviewees are theirs alone and not necessarily those of the Television Academy.

"The ironic thing about my career is that much of my very best work was done before makeup was recognized in television and films. There were no awards given during my entire early television career for makeup. Only when I left NBC did they start giving the Emmy and it took me awhile to collect one. In films, there was no Academy Award during the 'Exorcist' or 'The Godfather' or a number of things I did. I was happy to live long enough to finally collect one."

People Talking About ...
Highlights
Dick Smith on the book that changed his life
01:17
Dick Smith on problematic lipstick for black and white television
01:51
Dick Smith on "acting" on live television as a boxer's handler in order to do makeup for a character that was a boxer
01:25
Dick Smith on the most disastrous quick change he ever did
05:31
Dick Smith on people's fascination with monsters
04:37
Full Interview

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Chapter 1

On his childhood and early influences; on his parents' divorce; on his years at Yale 
On discovering stage makeup; on scaring classmates at Yale with his monster makeup; on his interest in movies; on dressing up as Frankenstein's monster and scaring people at a movie theater

Chapter 2

On scaring moviegoers with Frankenstein makeup, contd.; on the 1939 World's Fair
On giving up the idea of being a dentist and deciding to be a makeup artist; on gathering supplies and materials for costumes and makeups at Gray's Drug Store in New York City
On his father's Hollywood contacts and applying for his first job in television makeup

Chapter 3

On the NBC art department in the 1940s; on odd jobs before getting into television; on his big break into television; on practicing makeup at theater companies and reading books
On what he learned from doing theatrical makeup; on standard makeup tools in the 1940s; on his first attempt at making plaster molds and applications for an Abraham Lincoln makeup; on learning about rubber mask grease paint

Chapter 4

On the tools of the makeup artist in the very early days of television; on fellow makeup artists in the 1940s and makeup tips from other artists
On "blood" for The Godfather; on his first days at NBC; on using monitors to see how makeup would look on television; on actors' nerves in live television
On the speed required for television makeup

Chapter 5

On his work schedule and staff at NBC; on his early makeup lab; on learning piano during his first days at NBC
On his perfectionist ways; on budgets and administrative duties; on Fred Coe; on heading the makeup department 
On the creative atmosphere at NBC; on recollections of Fred Coe

Chapter 6

On problems that arose on long dramas; on difficulties with directors' and writers' demands; on makeup for James Beard's cooking show; on his on the job learning
On the difficulties of television's hot lights; on the image orthicon camera; on the difficulties of close-ups; on problematic makeup for actor Vaughn Taylor

Chapter 7

On stock players during the early days of NBC; on a makeup mishap on a production of "The Count of Monte Cristo"; on mishaps on Kraft Television Theatre
On the most disastrous quick change he ever did; on difficulties removing prosthetics; on keeping cool under the pressure of live television
On special effects for film; on makeup for Hour Glass, Campus Hoopla and Philco-Goodyear Television Playhouse

Chapter 8

On his staff and duties at NBC; on an incident with the king of Yugoslavia; on working with Milton Berle
On tensions backstage during the early days of television; on quick makeup changes with actress Claire Bloom in a Robert Montgomery Presents  production of "Victoria Regina"

Chapter 9

On feedback on his work from trade articles and supervisors; on the sense of accomplishment he feels from applying 3-D makeup; on experimenting with vinyl and foam latex
On creating makeup and appliances for color television; on materials he used; on lessons he learned from doing makeup for The Exorcist - different budget from television
On waterproof makeup; on gelatin molds (pre-latex); on advancements he made for bald caps

Chapter 10

On contributions to makeup that he spearheaded or invented; on trading information and tips with artists at other networks; on the supremacy of NBC's makeup department over CBS' and ABC's due to his own personal drive
On leaving NBC; on working in film and with David Susskind in television and film
On NBC censorship; on the Hollywood blacklist; on his greatest achievement at NBC

Chapter 11

On makeup disasters; On his favorite and most difficult actors to work with; on developing as an artist in live TV; on what he would have changed about his TV career
On his thoughts on people with whom he's worked

Chapter 12

On his thoughts on people with whom he's worked; on makeup for David Susskind Productions
On television's conversion from live to tape; On Power and the Glory, Man of La Mancha, and working with Maurenn Stapleton
On photographs of his make-ups: him as the "Phantom of the Opera", as a derilect, as the "Hunchback of Notre Dame," of his Abraham Lincoln mask, of his makeup room, of Vaughn Taylor

Chapter 13

On photographs: of Eva Marie Saint, John Carradine, Vaughn Taylor, Gertrude Lawrence, Dennis King, Nicolaus Saunders, Jose Ferrar, Fred Allen, Rex Harrison, Ralph Richardson, Everette Sloan, Jimmy Durante, Winifred Heidt, and Nancy Marchand
On photographs on cast members of Alice and Wonderland, Peter Pan, Born Yesterday, Caesar and Cleopatra, "Victoria Regina" and of Audrey Hepburn

Chapter 14

On photographs of makeup for Judith Anderson, Lee Cobb, Laurence Olivier, Sterling Hayden, Julie Harris, Patty Duke, Dustin Hoffman, Hal Holbrook and others
On photographs of makeup for Jack Palance, Ed Flanders, Fred Gwyne, Jean Simmons, Marlon Brando, Linda Blair, Hal Holbrook, F. Murrary Abraham and others
Shows

'Way Out

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Dick Smith on makeup for 'Way Out
03:30

Alice in Wonderland (1955)

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Dick Smith on makeup for Alice in Wonderland
02:38

Amahl and the Night Visitors

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Dick Smith on makeup for Amahl and the Night Visitors
00:42

Broadway Open House

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Dick Smith on Fred Allen being recognized by an appearance he made with Jerry Lester on Broadway Open House
00:59

Campus Hoopla

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Dick Smith on his work on Campus Hoopla
00:37

Harry S. Truman: Plain Speaking

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Dick Smith on makeup for Ed Flanders as "Harry Truman"

Hour Glass

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Dick Smith on his work on Hour Glass with Bert Lahr and his spinning toupee
02:08

I Love to Eat

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Dick Smith on makeup for James Beard's cooking show I Love to Eat
01:18

Kraft Television Theatre

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Dick Smith on makeup mishaps with Nancy Marchand as "Queen Elizabeth" on Kraft Television Theatre
03:05

Last War, The

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Dick Smith on Eva Marie Saint in The Last War
00:53

Mark Twain Tonight!

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Dick Smith on Hal Holbrook on Mark Twain Tonight!
02:36
Dick Smith on challenges for his Emmy award winning makeup for Hal Holbrook on Mark Twain Tonight!
02:10

Moon and Sixpence

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Dick Smith on Laurence Olivier in Moon and Sixpence
03:23

North and South

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Dick Smith on Hal Holbrook as Abraham Lincoln in North and South
00:36

Philco-Goodyear Television Playhouse

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Dick Smith on his work on Philco-Goodyear Television Playhouse
00:08

Philco-Goodyear Television Playhouse: "Marty"

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Dick Smith on Rod Steiger and Paddy Chayefsky
00:59

Power and the Glory, The

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Dick Smith on makeup for the taped production The Power and the Glory
01:34
Dick Smith on Laurence Olivier and Patty Duke in The Power and the Glory
03:40

Robert Montgomery Presents

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Dick Smith on quick makeup changes with actress Claire Bloom in a Robert Montgomery Presents production of "Victoria Regina"
12:43
Dick Smith on Claire Bloom's life mask, double and makeup in "Victoria Regina"
02:53

Robert Montgomery Presents: "Victoria Regina"

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Dick Smith on quick makeup changes with actress Claire Bloom in a Robert Montgomery Presents production of "Victoria Regina"
12:43
Dick Smith on Claire Bloom's life mask, double and makeup in "Victoria Regina"
02:53

Tex and Jinx Show, The

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Dick Smith on Jinx Falkenburg of The Tex and Jinx Show
00:34

Your Show of Shows

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Dick Smith on Sid Caesar
01:09
Topics

Creative Influences and Inspiration

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Dick Smith on getting makeup inspiration from 1939's The Hunchback of Notre Dame with Charles Laughton and putting his knowledge to use scaring dormmates
02:58

Emmy Awards

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Dick Smith on challenges for his Emmy-winning makeup for Hal Holbrook on Mark Twain Tonight!
02:10
Dick Smith on his Oscar-winning makeup for Amadeus starring F. Murray Abraham and finally winning and Emmy 
01:41

Hollywood Blacklist

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Dick Smith on being warned about the Hollywood Blacklist
01:46

Industry Crossroads

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Dick Smith on being warned about the Hollywood Blacklist
01:46

TV's Golden Age (1940s & '50s)

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Dick Smith on NBC censorship when he had to make Laurence Olivier look like he had leprosy
01:34

Technological Innovation

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Dick Smith on the coming of color television and renegotiating his salary
01:25
Dick Smith on creating makeup and appliances for color television
05:01

Television Industry

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Dick Smith on being warned about the Hollywood Blacklist
01:46
Professions

Makeup Artist

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Dick Smith on the book that changed his life
01:17
Dick Smith on giving up the idea of becoming a dentist to become a makeup artist
02:45
Dick Smith on standard makeup tools for television in the 1940s
03:38
Dick Smith on the tools of the makeup artist in the very early days of television
05:35
Dick Smith on creating makeup and appliances for color television
05:01

Stylists

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Dick Smith on the tools of the makeup artist in the very early days of television
05:35
Genres

Classic Anthology Series

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Dick Smith on the tools of the makeup artist in the very early days of television
05:35
Dick Smith on makeup mishaps with Nancy Marchand as "Queen Elizabeth" on Kraft Television Theatre
03:05
Dick Smith on quick makeup changes with actress Claire Bloom in a Robert Montgomery Presents production of "Victoria Regina"
12:43

Music Shows & Variety Shows/Specials

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Dick Smith on his work on Hour Glass with Bert Lahr and his spinning toupee
02:08

Service Shows

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Dick Smith on makeup for James Beard's cooking show I Love to Eat
01:18
People

Arturo Toscanini

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Dick Smith on Arturo Toscanini
01:35

Audrey Hepburn

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Dick Smith on Audrey Hepburn 
03:26

Bert Lahr

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Dick Smith on his work on Hour Glass with Bert Lahr and his spinning toupee
02:08

Bobby Clark

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Dick Smith on Bobby Clark in Alice in Wonderland
00:49

Bud Westmore

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Dick Smith on a Life magazine article showcasing Bud Westmore's makeup for film
01:26
Dick Smith on Bud Westmore and the Westmore family
01:43

Cedric Hardwicke

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Dick Smith on Claire Bloom, Cedric Hardwicke and Cyril Ritchard in Caesar and Cleopatra
00:37

Charles Laughton

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Dick Smith on getting makeup inspiration from 1939's The Hunchback of Notre Dame with Charles Laughton and putting his knowledge to use scaring dormmates
02:58

Claire Bloom

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Dick Smith on quick makeup changes with actress Claire Bloom in a Robert Montgomery Presents production of "Victoria Regina"
12:43
Dick Smith on working with Claire Bloom
01:03
Dick Smith on Claire Bloom as Cyrano's "Roxanne"
00:44
Dick Smith on Claire Bloom, Cedric Hardwicke and Cyril Ritchard in Caesar and Cleopatra
00:37
Dick Smith on Claire Bloom's life mask, double and makeup in "Victoria Regina"
02:53

Clare Booth Luce

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Dick Smith on Clare Booth Luce
02:07

Cyril Ritchard

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Dick Smith on Cyril Ritchard as "Captain Hook" and Mary Martin as "Peter Pan"
00:56
Dick Smith on Claire Bloom, Cedric Hardwicke and Cyril Ritchard in Caesar and Cleopatra
00:37

David Cronenberg

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Dick Smith on a problem he had with special effects makeup for a film
03:00

David Sarnoff

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Dick Smith on David Sarnoff, "The Godfather"
03:35

David Susskind

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Dick Smith on working with David Susskind
01:40
Dick Smith on working for David Susskind Productions
00:48

Delbert Mann

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Dick Smith on Delbert Mann
00:27

Dennis King

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Dick Smith on Dennis King as "Scrooge" and "Napoleon Bonaparte"
01:08

Dustin Hoffman

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Dick Smith on Dustin Hoffman
00:42

Ed Flanders

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Dick Smith on makeup for Ed Flanders as "Harry Truman"
00:43

Ernest Colling

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Dick Smith on a scene with Uta Hagen directed by Ernest Colling
03:25

Eva Le Gallienne

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Dick Smith on Eva Le Gallienne in Alice in Wonderland
00:57

Eva Marie Saint

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Dick Smith on his work on Campus Hoopla
00:37
Dick Smith on Eva Marie Saint in The Last War
00:53

Everett Sloane

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Dick Smith on Everett Sloane as "Vincent Van Gogh"
00:52

F. Murray Abraham

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Dick Smith on his Oscar-winning makeup for Amadeus starring F. Murray Abraham
04:31

Fred Allen

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Dick Smith on Fred Allen
05:30
Dick Smith on Fred Allen
01:04

Fred Coe

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Dick Smith on his lab in Fred Coe's desk
01:06
Dick Smith on working with Fred Coe
01:48
Dick Smith on working with Fred Coe
02:00
Dick Smith on making wire masks for a production directed by Fred Coe
05:06

Fred Gwynne

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Dick Smith on Fred Gwyne in Arsenic and Old Lace
00:36

Gertrude Lawrence

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Dick Smith on makeup for Gertrude Lawrence
01:08
Dick Smith on Gertrude Lawrence as "Catherine the Great"
00:42

Hal Holbrook

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Dick Smith on Hal Holbrook on Mark Twain Tonight!
02:36
Dick Smith on challenges for his Emmy award winning makeup for Hal Holbrook on Mark Twain Tonight!
02:10
Dick Smith on Hal Holbrook
01:09
Dick Smith on Hal Holbrook as Abraham Lincoln
00:36

Henry Morgan

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Dick Smith on Henry Morgan
00:22

Jack P. Pierce

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Dick Smith on monster makeup artist Jack P. Pierce
00:49

Jack Palance

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Dick Smith on Jack Palance in "Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde"
00:47

James Beard

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Dick Smith on makeup for James Beard's cooking show I Love to Eat
01:18

Jean Simmons

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Dick Smith on Jean Simmons in a production of "Soldier in Love"
00:43

Jerry Lester

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Dick Smith on Fred Allen being recognized by an appearance he made with Jerry Lester on Broadway Open House
01:54

Jimmy Durante

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Dick Smith on Jimmy Durante as "Cyrano"
00:52

Jinx Falkenburg

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Dick Smith on Jinx Falkenburg of The Tex and Jinx Show
00:34

John Carradine

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Dick Smith on experimenting with gelatin molds (pre-latex) on a production starring John Carradine
02:05
Dick Smith on John Carradine and Vaughn Taylor in Twelfth Night
00:43

Jose Ferrer

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Dick Smith on Jose Ferrer as "Cyrano"
00:35

Judith Anderson

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Dick Smith on Judith Anderson in "Madea"
00:21

Julie Harris

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Dick Smith on Julie Harris
01:08

Laurence Olivier

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Dick Smith on NBC censorship when he had to make Laurence Olivier look like he had leprosy
00:23
Dick Smith on working with Laurence Olivier
00:10
Dick Smith on makeup for the taped production Power and the Glory
01:34
Dick Smith on Laurence Olivier in Moon and Sixpence
03:23
Dick Smith on Laurence Olivier in Power and the Glory
03:40

Lee J. Cobb

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Dick Smith on makeup for the taped production of Man of La Mancha with Lee Cobb
01:49
Dick Smith on Lee Cobb as "Don Quixote"
00:52

Linda Blair

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Dick Smith on Linda Blair in The Exorcist
01:54

Marlon Brando

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Dick Smith on David Sarnoff, "The Godfather"
00:56
Dick Smith on Marlon Brando in The Godfather
01:29

Mary Martin

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Dick Smith on Cyril Ritchard as "Captain Hook" and Mary Martin as "Peter Pan"
00:56
Dick Smith on Mary Martin in Born Yesterday
00:48

Maureen Stapleton

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Dick Smith on makeup for Maureen Stapleton
01:10

Max Factor

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Dick Smith on Max Factor and creating makeup and appliances for color television
02:20

Milton Berle

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Dick Smith on working with Milton Berle
05:55

Morris Evans

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Dick Smith on Morris Evans
01:09

Nancy Marchand

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Dick Smith on makeup mishaps with Nancy Marchand as "Queen Elizabeth" on Kraft Television Theatre
03:05
Dick Smith on makeup mishaps with Nancy Marchand as "Queen Elizabeth" on Kraft Television Theatre
02:10
Dick Smith on Nancy Marchand as "Queen Elizabeth"
02:24

Nicholas Saunders

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Dick Smith on Nicholas Saunders on Believe it or Not
02:31

Paddy Chayefsky

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Dick Smith on Paddy Chayefsky
00:35

Patty Duke

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Dick Smith on Patty Duke in Power and the Glory
03:40

Paul Alley

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Dick Smith on his father's contact at NBC News, Paul Alley, and how he helped Smith apply for jobs in the art department
02:54
Dick Smith on Paul Alley helping him to get an interview in the NBC production department
03:21

Ralph Richardson

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Dick Smith on Ralph Richardson as "Scrooge"
00:33

Reginald Gardiner

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Dick Smith on Reginald Gardner in Alice in Wonderland
00:13

Rex Harrison

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Dick Smith on Rex Harrison
00:49

Robert Jiras

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Dick Smith on a young Bob Jiras, future first head of the CBS makeup department
02:22
Dick Smith on CBS makeup department head Robert Jiras
01:07

Robert Montgomery

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Dick Smith on Robert Montgomery
00:24

Rod Steiger

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Dick Smith on Rod Steiger
00:24

Roddy McDowall

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Dick Smith on makeup for the taped production Power and the Glory
01:34

Sid Caesar

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Dick Smith on Sid Caesar
01:09

Sterling Hayden

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Dick Smith on Sterling Hayden
01:08

Sylvester L. "Pat" Weaver

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Dick Smith on 
01:17

Uta Hagen

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Dick Smith on a scene with Uta Hagen directed by Ernest Colling
03:25

Vaughn Taylor

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Dick Smith on problematic makeup for actor Vaughn Taylor
04:20
Dick Smith on photographs of makeup for Vaughn Taylor
04:14
Dick Smith on John Carradine and Vaughn Taylor in Twelfth Night
00:43

Warren Wade

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Dick Smith on NBC director Warren Wade
03:19

William Friedkin

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Dick Smith on lessons he learned from doing makeup for The Exorcist - different budget from television
00:53

Winifred Heidt

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Dick Smith on Winifred Heidt as "Queen of Spades"
02:02

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