"The trick is not to have a style, but to be able to do any style."

    About This Interview

    In his over three-hour interview, Albert Heschong (1919-2001) speaks at length about the craft of art direction for television, and details his own background in theatrical productions.  He recalls his first foray into television at ABC in New York, where he worked on such productions as Pulitzer Prize Playhouse, Celanese Theater, and Buck Rogers in the 25th Century, for which he created the interior of a space-traveling ship. He also discusses his work on the respected anthology series U.S. Steel Hour, recalling individual teleplays including "Hedda Gabler," "The Last Notch" and "No Time For Sergeants." He then explains his career transition to CBS in Los Angeles, where he was assigned to the famed anthology series Climax! and Playhouse 90. He discusses the Playhouse 90 teleplay for which he won an Emmy, "Requiem for a Heavyweight." Mr. Heschong next talks about his work on the popular western shows Gunsmoke and Wild, Wild West and the many special effects and technical tricks they employed. He explains his involvement in the production design of the CBS Affiliate Conventions during the 1960's and 1970's, and the elaborate lengths they went to in their décor. Mr. Heschong recalls working on dozens of television movies in the 1970's and 1980's, including one memorable location shoot in Denver, Colorado that nearly pushed his problem solving skills to the limit. Finally, he discusses his most recent work, prior to his retirement in the early 1990's, including the pilots for Hawaii Five-0, Major Dad and Dr. Quinn, Medicine Woman. Henry Colman conducted the interview in Encino, California on June 13, 2000. 

    All views expressed by interviewees are theirs alone and not necessarily those of the Television Academy.
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    Thumbnail of Albert Heschong

    Albert Heschong on art directing Celanese Theatre, and on working with director Alex Segal

    03:37
    Thumbnail of Albert Heschong

    Albert Heschong on art directing the Playhouse 90 production of "Requiem for a Heavyweight," for which he won an Emmy Award

    03:29
    Thumbnail of Albert Heschong

    Albert Heschong on the challenge of crafting on airplane set, including on Spencer's Pilots

    06:09
    Thumbnail of Albert Heschong

    Albert Heschong on directing My Wicked, Wicked Ways: The Legend of Errol Flynn

    02:12
    Play Full Interview

    Chapter 1

    On his early life and influences; on attending Carnegie Tech; on his activities during World War II and on doing sets for "Pursuit of Happiness"

    18:34

    On the 1939 World's Fair; on his first television job at ABC as art director; on art directing Pulitzer Prize Playhouse

    09:31

    Chapter 2

    On the facilities at ABC, and on art directing Broadway plays and feature films; on art directing Celanese Theatre, and on working with director Alex Segal

    10:53

    On his style, and on the duties on an art director; on collaborating with the director as art director, and on where he was while the show was airing; on the duties of the set decorator and prop master

    17:15

    Chapter 3

    On the process of the set designer; on art directors dealing with the technological limitations of early television; on art directors making the transition from black and white to color

    14:45

    On being art director for The United States Steel Hour; on being art director for The United States Steel Hour production of "No Time for Sergeants"; on moving over to CBS

    14:20

    Chapter 4

    On art directing The United States Steel Hour production of "A Garden in the Sea"; on moving over to CBS, and on production designing for The Red Skelton Show; on doing art direction for Climax!

    07:55

    On art directing the Playhouse 90 production of "Requiem for a Heavyweight," for which he won an Emmy Award; on the process of art directing Playhouse 90, and on working with various directors on the show; on working with John Houseman on the show

    13:08

    On art directing for Adventures in Paradise; on returning to CBS and art directing various shows including Gunsmoke and Pete and Gladys

    07:10

    Chapter 5

    On being hired on Gunsmoke as the production designer; on working with "forced perspective" on Gunsmoke; on working with the cast and crew of Gunsmoke, and on the sets of the show

    10:39

    On becoming head of the art department at CBS, and working on events for affiliates; on art directing for The Wild Wild West and Hawaii Five-O

    13:29

    On art directing for The Bob Newhart Show; on art directing several made for television movies

    04:37

    Chapter 6

    On art directing My Wicked, Wicked Ways: The Legend of Errol Flynn; on art directing the made for television movie Visions

    15:00

    On his time at the head of the art department at CBS, and on the changes he made while there; on being involved with creating special effects on shows, and on some memorable effects from The Wild Wild West

    05:55

    On the challenge of crafting on airplane set, including on Spencer's Pilots; on art directors location scouting

    08:54

    Chapter 7

    On his retirement from CBS, and on going to work for MTM Productions and various pilots; on his retirement; on his design style

    04:46

    On advice to an aspiring art director; on the then-current state of art direction on television; on career highlights and regrets

    06:19

    On his mentor; on how he'd like to be remembered

    01:41

    Chapter 8

    On b-roll, pictures from his career- at ABC studios in New York City; in his office at ABC; with a producer at the Theatre Guild; main set for The United States Steel Hour; kitchen set for Playhouse 90; drawing room set for Playhouse 90; Playhouse 90 set for the episode "Dark December"; exterior of Playhouse 90 "Dark December" set; sketch for eventual Playhouse 90 set; concept sketch for Playhouse 90 ; exterior set for the Playhouse 90 episode "Wings of a Dove"; interior for Playhouse 90 "Wings of a Dove"; Playhouse 90 set; Playhouse 90 set for "Innocent Sleep"; the outdoor set for Playhouse 90's "Miracle Worker"; Playhouse 90 railroad set; interior Playhouse 90 set; Playhouse 90 set, reused in several episodes; set for Playhouse 90's "One Coat of White"; Playhouse 90 set for "Rank and File"

    19:37

    On b-roll, pictures from his career- various street and interior sets from Playhouse 90's "Requiem for a Heavyweight"; with Rod Serling after having won an Emmy Award for "Requiem for a Heavyweight"

    10:47

    Chapter 9

    On b-roll pictures from his career- sketches for Gunsmoke; exterior Gunsmoke sets; miniatures of Gunsmoke sets; pictures of Gunsmoke interior sets; sequence of sketches made for the pilot of Hawaii Five-O; illustrations done for yearly event at CBS Television City

    11:21

    Adventures in Paradise

    Albert Heschong on art directing for Adventures in Paradise

    03:31

    Bob Newhart Show, The (1972-78)

    Albert Heschong on art directing for The Bob Newhart Show

    00:52

    Celanese Theatre

    Albert Heschong on art directing Celanese Theatre, and on working with director Alex Segal

    03:37

    Climax!

    Albert Heschong on doing art direction for Climax!

    01:41

    Gunsmoke

    Albert Heschong on returning to CBS and art directing various shows including Gunsmoke and Pete and Gladys

    03:39

    Albert Heschong on being hired on Gunsmoke as the production designer

    04:58

    Albert Heschong on working with "forced perspective" on Gunsmoke

    01:48

    Albert Heschong on working with the cast and crew of Gunsmoke, and on the sets of the show

    03:53

    Hawaii Five-O

    Albert Heschong on art directing for The Wild Wild West and Hawaii Five-O

    06:58

    My Wicked, Wicked Ways: The Legend of Errol Flynn

    Albert Heschong on directing My Wicked, Wicked Ways: The Legend of Errol Flynn

    02:12

    Pete and Gladys

    Albert Heschong on returning to CBS and art directing various shows including Gunsmoke and Pete and Gladys

    03:39

    Playhouse 90

    Albert Heschong on art directing the Playhouse 90 production of "Requiem for a Heavyweight," for which he won an Emmy Award

    03:29

    Albert Heschong on art directing the Playhouse 90 production of "The Miracle Worker"

    01:29

    Albert Heschong on the process of art directing Playhouse 90, and on working with various directors on the show

    04:24

    Playhouse 90: "Requiem for a Heavyweight"

    Albert Heschong on art directing the Playhouse 90 production of "Requiem for a Heavyweight," for which he won an Emmy Award

    03:29

    Playhouse 90: "The Miracle Worker"

    Albert Heschong on art directing the Playhouse 90 production of "The Miracle Worker"

    01:29

    Pulitzer Prize Playhouse

    Albert Heschong on art directing Pulitzer Prize Playhouse

    03:22

    Red Skelton Show, The

    Albert Heschong on moving over to CBS, and on production designing for The Red Skelton Show

    04:41

    United States Steel Hour, The

    Albert Heschong on being art director for The United States Steel Hour

    03:34

    Albert Heschong on being art director for various episodes of The United States Steel Hour, and on going to work for CBS

    08:44

    Albert Heschong on being art director for The United States Steel Hour production of "No Time for Sergeants"

    02:02

    Albert Heschong on art directing The United States Steel Hour production of "A Garden in the Sea"

    01:33

    United States Steel Hour, The: "No Time for Sergeants"

    Albert Heschong on being art director for The United States Steel Hour production of "No Time for Sergeants"

    02:02

    Visions...

    Albert Heschong on art directing the made for television movie Visions...

    12:48

    Wild Wild West, The

    Albert Heschong on art directing for The Wild Wild West and Hawaii Five-O

    06:34

    1939-40 World's Fair

    Albert Heschong on the 1939 World's Fair

    02:17

    Advice

    Albert Heschong on advice to an aspiring art director

    01:02

    Creative Influences and Inspiration

    Albert Heschong on his mentor

    01:14

    Historic Events and Social Change

    Albert Heschong on his activities during World War II and on doing sets for "Pursuit of Happiness"

    09:31

    Albert Heschong on the 1939 World's Fair

    02:17

    Pivotal Career Moments

    Albert Heschong on his mentor

    01:14

    Technological Innovation

    Albert Heschong on art directors making the transition from black and white to color

    00:55

    Television Industry

    Albert Heschong on advice to an aspiring art director

    01:02

    Albert Heschong on the then-current state of art direction on television

    00:35

    War

    Albert Heschong on his activities during World War II and on doing sets for "Pursuit of Happiness"

    09:31

    World War II

    Albert Heschong on his activities during World War II and on doing sets for "Pursuit of Happiness"

    09:31

    Art Director/Set Decorator

    Albert Heschong on his style, and on the duties and process of an art director

    08:10

    Albert Heschong on collaborating with the director as art director, and on where he was while the show was airing

    03:47

    Albert Heschong on the duties of the set decorator

    02:37

    Albert Heschong on art directors working with the crew

    01:51

    Albert Heschong on art directors dealing with the technological limitations of early television

    02:47

    Albert Heschong on art directors working with various locations, including outdoor scenes

    04:28

    Albert Heschong on being involved with creating special effects on shows, and on some memorable effects from The Wild Wild West

    01:48

    Albert Heschong on the challenge of crafting on airplane set, including on Spencer's Pilots

    06:09

    Albert Heschong on his design style

    00:37

    Albert Heschong on advice to an aspiring art director

    01:02

    Designers

    Albert Heschong on his style, and on the duties on an art director

    08:10

    Albert Heschong on collaborating with the director as art director, and on where he was while the show was airing

    03:47

    Albert Heschong on the duties of the set decorator

    02:37

    Albert Heschong on the duties of the prop master

    02:41

    Albert Heschong on the process of the set designer

    04:44

    Albert Heschong on art directors working with the crew

    01:51

    Albert Heschong on art directors dealing with the technological limitations of early television

    02:47

    Albert Heschong on art directors working with various locations, including outdoor scenes

    04:28

    Albert Heschong on being involved with creating special effects on shows, and on some memorable effects from The Wild Wild West

    01:48

    Albert Heschong on the challenge of crafting on airplane set, including on Spencer's Pilots

    06:09

    Albert Heschong on art directors location scouting

    02:45

    Albert Heschong on his design style

    00:37

    Albert Heschong on advice to an aspiring art director

    01:02

    Production Designer

    Albert Heschong on art directors location scouting

    02:45

    Prop Master

    Albert Heschong on the duties of the prop master

    02:41

    Set Designer

    Albert Heschong on the process of the set designer

    04:44

    Adventure/Espionage Series

    Albert Heschong on art directing for Adventures in Paradise

    03:31

    Albert Heschong on the challenge of crafting on airplane set, including on Spencer's Pilots

    06:09

    Classic Anthology Series

    Albert Heschong on art directing Pulitzer Prize Playhouse

    03:22

    Albert Heschong on art directing Celanese Theatre, and on working with director Alex Segal

    03:37

    Albert Heschong on art directing for The United States Steel Hour

    14:20

    Albert Heschong on art directing The United States Steel Hour production of "A Garden in the Sea"

    01:33

    Albert Heschong on art directing Playhouse 90

    13:08

    Comedy Series

    Albert Heschong on returning to CBS and art directing various shows including Gunsmoke and Pete and Gladys

    03:39

    Albert Heschong on art directing for The Bob Newhart Show

    00:52

    Cop/Detective/Mystery Series

    Albert Heschong on art directing for The Wild Wild West and Hawaii Five-O

    06:58

    Music Shows & Variety Shows/Specials

    Albert Heschong on moving over to CBS, and on production designing for The Red Skelton Show

    04:41

    TV Movies/Miniseries/Dramatic Specials

    Albert Heschong on art directing several made for television movies

    03:45

    Albert Heschong on directing My Wicked, Wicked Ways: The Legend of Errol Flynn

    02:12

    Albert Heschong on art directing the made for television movie Visions

    12:48

    Western Series

    Albert Heschong on returning to CBS and art directing various shows including Gunsmoke and Pete and Gladys

    03:39

    Albert Heschong on being hired on Gunsmoke as the production designer

    10:39

    Albert Heschong on art directing for The Wild Wild West and Hawaii Five-O

    06:58

    Albert Heschong on being involved with creating special effects on shows, and on some memorable effects from The Wild Wild West

    01:48

    John Houseman

    Albert Heschong on working with John Houseman on Playhouse 90

    03:45

    Alex Segal

    Albert Heschong on art directing Celanese Theatre, and on working with director Alex Segal

    03:37

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