About
"When people are doing something wrong, you're not going to ask them, 'will you tell us what you're doing wrong?' They won't tell you. You've got to find a way to get around and get to them when they're not watching."
In his three-hour interview, Howard K. Smith (1914-2002) details his time in Europe at the outbreak of World War II, first as a Rhodes Scholar at Oxford, later as a member of the United Press, and finally as a foreign correspondent for CBS radio. He describes covering the Nuremberg Trials, meeting Edward R. Murrow, and getting into the realm of television. Smith discusses the challenges of writing news for television, and how it differed from writing for print and radio, and chronicles his experiences working on See it Now, CBS Evening News, and Howard K. Smith: News and Comment. He reflects on what it meant to be one of "Murrow's Boys," comments on moderating the first Kennedy-Nixon debate, and speaks of his one-on-one interviews with some of the greatest political figures of the 20th century. George Herman conducted the interview on October 24, 1997 in Bethesda, MD.
Highlights

Howard K. Smith on meeting Edward R. Murrow

Howard K. Smith on "scoring" the Kennedy-Nixon debates

Howard K. Smith on covering the Nuremberg Trials

Howard K. Smith on "Murrow's Boys"

Howard K. Smith on getting arrested by the Gestapo
Full Interview
Chapter 1
On his childhood and early influences; on growing up in Louisiana; on wanting to be a journalist; on his college years at Tulane; on traveling to Germany after college for a summer scholarship; on hearing Hitler in Germany before the start of World War II
On returning to New Orleans and working for newspaper The New Orleans Item; on winning a Rhodes scholarship and returning to Europe - Austria; on President Roosevelt's visit to New Orleans; on his Rhodes scholarship at Oxford and joining the Labor Party to fight appeasement; on visiting Germany; on getting arrested by the Gestapo
On German television; on the outbreak of World War II in September of 1939; on leaving Oxford to work for the United Press in London and Berlin; on leaving United Press to work for CBS; on how American reporters in Germany were treated during the war
Chapter 2
On journalists being arrested in Germany during World War II; on broadcasting from Germany; on not receiving an exit visa to leave Germany; on meeting his future wife; on leaving Germany on Devember 7, 1941
On being a radio broadcaster in Germany; on writing a book while in Switzerland and it almost becoming a Hollywood movie; on his wife arriving in Switzerland; on becoming correspodent for the Europe Underground; on meeting Edward R. Murrow
On meeting Bill Paley; on traveling to Holland with the U.S. Army and reporting on the Battle of the Bulge; on the Signal Corp; on returning to Berlin when the war ended; on broadcasting for all three networks
Chapter 3
On returning to New York after the war ended and going back to Germany; on radio man Paul White; on covering the Nuremberg Trials; on recording news pieces; on taking over Murrow's role as CBS chief European correspondent; on his 15 minute broadcasts
On how he encountered television - through Edward R. Murrow; on BBC television; on covering the 1948 political conventions in Philadelphia; on pushing for aid to Europe after the war; on Sig Mickelson creating a CBS news network for television; on his first in-studio television work
On conducting one-on-one news interviews
Chapter 4
On returning to America in 1956-7; on covering Little Rock; on the beginning of the end of his relationship with CBS; on working on Edward R. on Murrow's documentary Who Speaks for Birmingham? and being suspended from his job as chief Washington correspondent; on the importance of television in the Civil Rights Movement; on being a recognizable face in the South during this time
On his 3 month unemployment after leaving CBS; on returning to television on ABC with Howard K. Smith: News and Comment; on moderating the first of the Kennedy-Nixon Presidential Debates; on preparation for ABC's Howard K. Smith: News and Comment
On The March on Washington; on JFK's assassination; on Lyndon Johnson; on coverage of The Hill; on Edward R. Murrow becoming head of the USIA
Chapter 5
On on his friendship with and the legacy of Edward R. Murrow; on ad-libbing; on his son and the Vietnam War; on how his opinion on the Vietnam War changed; on his retirement; on wanting to write a book on Vietnam
On the 1968 political conventions in Chicago; on working with a co-anchor; on interviewing President Nixon in 1971; on Barbabra Walters replacing him after he left ABC News; on working for public television, lecturing, and moderating presidential debates; on his preparation for presidential debates
Chapter 6
On his proudest career achievements; on career regrets; on the impact of television news and how instant viewing has changed over the years; on the impact of television on the presidency; on what he considers the event of the 20th century; on the cult of personality; on the integrity of the news; on the future of television news; on how he'd like to be remembered
On his thoughts on people with whom he's worked; on Paul White and the invention of broadcast news; on his family
Shows
Howard K. Smith: News and Comment
Howard K. Smith on returning to television on ABC with Howard K. Smith: News and Comment
Howard K. Smith on preparation for ABC's Howard K. Smith: News and Comment
Topics
Civil Rights Movement
News Correspondent Howard K. Smith on the importance of television in the Civil Rights Movement
Historic Events and Social Change
Howard K. Smith on censorship he faced at CBS radio in Berlin during World War II
Howard K. Smith on leaving Germany and arriving in Switzerland on December 7, 1941
JFK Assassination and Funeral
Howard K. Smith on JFK's assassination
Howard K. Smith on covering JFK's funeral
Jimmy Carter
Howard K. Smith on moderating presidential debates
Kennedy-Nixon Debates
News Correspondent Howard K. Smith on moderating the first of the Kennedy-Nixon Debates
Richard M. Nixon
Howard K. Smith on interviewing President Nixon in 1971
Ronald Reagan
Howard K. Smith on moderating presidential debates
Television and the Presidency
Howard K. Smith on the 1968 Chicago conventions
News Correspondent Howard K. Smith on moderating the first of the Kennedy-Nixon Debates
Vietnam War
Howard K. Smith on his son and the Vietnam War
War
Howard K. Smith on censorship he faced at CBS radio in Berlin during World War II
Howard K. Smith on leaving Germany and arriving in Switzerland on December 7, 1941
World War II
Howard K. Smith on getting arrested by the Gestapo
Howard K. Smith on censorship he faced at CBS radio in Berlin during World War II
Howard K. Smith on leaving Germany and arriving in Switzerland on December 7, 1941
Professions
Correspondent
Howard K. Smith on taking over Murrow's role as CBS chief European correspondent
Journalists & News Producers
Howard K. Smith on meeting President Franklin Delano Roosevelt - his start as a professional journalist
Howard K. Smith on broadcasting for CBS Radio and writing for "The New York Times" during World War II
Howard K. Smith on doing Edward R. Murrow's year-end television shows
Genres
News and Documentary
Howard K. Smith on moderating presidential debates
Howard K. Smith on his friendship with and the legacy of Edward R. Murrow
Howard K. Smith on "Murrow's Boys"
Howard K. Smith on doing Edward R. Murrow's year-end television shows
News Correspondent Howard K. Smith on moderating the first of the Kennedy-Nixon Presidential Debates
People
Roone Arledge
Howard K. Smith on not having a great relationship with Roone Arledge at ABC News
David Brinkley
Howard K. Smith on his thoughts on David Brinkley
Jimmy Carter
Howard K. Smith on moderating presidential debates
Howard K. Smith on his thoughts on Jimmy Carter
Winston Churchill
Howard K. Smith on his thoughts on Winston Churchill
Charles Collingwood
Howard K. Smith on his thoughts on Charles Collingwood
Howard K. Smith on Charles Collingwood getting Smith accredited to the U.S. Army
Walter Cronkite
Howard K. Smith on Walter Cronkite on television and in front of a podium
Howard K. Smith on his thoughts on Walter Cronkite
Albert Einstein
Howard K. Smith on his thoughts on Albert Einstein
Gerald Ford
Howard K. Smith on his thoughts on Gerald Ford
Fred Friendly
Howard K. Smith on his thoughts on Fred Friendly
Leonard H. Goldenson
Howard K. Smith on his thoughts on Leonard Goldenson
Jim Haggerty
Howard K. Smith on returning to television on ABC with Howard K. Smith: News and Comment
Don Hewitt
Howard K. Smith on his thoughts on Don Hewitt
Lyndon B. Johnson
Howard K. Smith on his thoughts on Lyndon Johnson
Howard K. Smith on President Johnson's speech for the Voting Rights Act
Howard K. Smith on Lyndon B. Johnson
John F. Kennedy
Howard K. Smith on his thoughts on John F. Kenendy
News Correspondent Howard K. Smith on moderating the first of the Kennedy-Nixon Presidential Debates
Howard K. Smith on JFK's assassination
Robert F. Kennedy
Howard K. Smith on his thoughts on Robert F. Kennedy
Martin Luther King, Jr.
Howard K. Smith on The March on Washington
Ted Koppel
Howard K. Smith on his thoughts on Ted Koppel
Sig Mickelson
Howard K. Smith on his thoughts on Sig Mickelson
Howard K. Smith on Sig Mickelson creating a CBS news network for television
Newton N. Minow
Howard K. Smith on his thoughts on Newton Minow
Edward R. Murrow
Howard K. Smith on his friendship with and the legacy of Edward R. Murrow
Howard K. Smith on his thoughts on Edward R. Murrow
Howard K. Smith on Edward R. Murrow
Howard K. Smith on meeting Edward R. Murrow
Howard K. Smith on meeting up with Edward R. Murrow in London and taking over Murrow's role as CBS chief European correspondent
Howard K. Smith on how his broadcasts differed from Murrow's
Howard K. Smith on getting into television through Edward R. Murrow
Howard K. Smith on Edward R. Murrow advising him to sign a loyalty oath and getting listed in Red Channels
Howard K. Smith on doing Edward R. Murrow's year-end television shows
Howard K. Smith on Murrow's documentary Who Speaks for Birmingham?
Howard K. Smith on returning to television on ABC and interviewing Murrow on air
Howard K. Smith on Edward R. Murrow becoming head of the USIA
Richard M. Nixon
Howard K. Smith on interviewing President Nixon in 1971
Howard K. Smith on his thoughts on Richard Nixon
News Correspondent Howard K. Smith on moderating the first of the Kennedy-Nixon Presidential Debates
Laurence Olivier
Howard K. Smith on Laurence Olivier being scared of television
William S. Paley
Howard K. Smith on his thoughts on Bill Paley
Howard K. Smith on meeting Bill Paley
Howard K. Smith on being fired from CBS by Bill Paley
Ronald Reagan
Howard K. Smith on moderating presidential debates
Howard K. Smith on his thoughts on Ronald Reagan
Harry Reasoner
Howard K. Smith on working with co-anchor Harry Reasoner at ABC
Howard K. Smith on his thoughts on Harry Reasoner
Frank Reynolds
Howard K. Smith on working with co-anchor Frank Reynolds at ABC
Howard K. Smith on his thoughts on Frank Reynolds
Franklin D. Roosevelt
Howard K. Smith on FDR visiting New Orleans
Eric Sevareid
Howard K. Smith on his thoughts on Eric Sevareid
Howard K. Smith on CBS journalist Eric Sevareid
Frank Stanton
Howard K. Smith on his thoughts on Frank Stanton
Barbara Walters
Howard K. Smith on Barbabra Walters replacing him after he left ABC News
Howard K. Smith on his thoughts on Barbara Walters