“There were several things that I’m very proud of and I know made a difference of some sort. One of them would be having written ‘A History of Broadcasting in the United States.’ Another would be bringing out the Hiroshima and Nagasaki footage. And another one would be undoubtedly the documentary film book.”

    About This Interview

    In his three-hour interview, Erik Barnouw (1908-2001) talks about his early years and attending Princeton University. He describes working for an advertising agency and dealing with the sponsorship of many early radio programs. He recounts becoming a broadcasting teacher at Columbia University and creating the early program Seminar for ABC, which was broadcast live from Columbia. He recalls writing for the historical radio drama Cavalcade of America, and later heading the Armed Forces Radio Services education unit during World War II. Barnouw outlines the Golden Age of Television and describes writing an adaptation of Hedda Gabler for The U.S. Steel Hour. He speaks of the Hollywood Blacklist as well as the Quiz Show Scandals of the 1950s. He details writing his three-volume book A History of Broadcasting in the United States and also directing the PBS documentary Hiroshima Nagasaki August, 1945. He concludes by discussing public access television and opining on media consolidation. Dr. Ralph Engelman conducted the interview on December 10, 1998 in Fairhaven, VT.

    All views expressed by interviewees are theirs alone and not necessarily those of the Television Academy.
    People Talking About ...
    Thumbnail of Erik Barnouw

    Erik Barnouw on his early exposure to the world of magic, writing "The Magician and the Cinema," and the link between magic and the history of broadcasting

    03:18
    Thumbnail of Erik Barnouw

    Erik Barnouw on the history of the newsreel footage he used for the television documentary Hiroshima Nagasaki August, 1945

    09:34
    Thumbnail of Erik Barnouw

    Erik Barnouw on attending an early television demonstration at by Bell Telephone Laboratory in 1927

    05:52
    Thumbnail of Erik Barnouw

    Erik Barnouw on some of the conclusions be came to about television advertising in his book "A History of Broadcasting in the United States"

    05:30
    Thumbnail of Erik Barnouw

    Erik Barnouw on writing his three volume "A History of Broadcasting in the United States"

    07:43
    Thumbnail of Erik Barnouw

    Erik Barnouw on his career highlights

    02:29
    Play Full Interview

    Chapter 1

    On his early life and influences; on his family moving to New York when he was a child

    14:06

    On his teacher John Mulholland; on his early exposure to the world of magic, writing "The Magician and the Cinema," and the link between magic and the history of broadcasting; on attending Princeton University and his involvement with their theater program

    14:59

    Chapter 2

    On his early exposure to Vaudeville, films, and radio during his time at Princeton; on attending an early television demonstration at by Bell Telephone Laboratory in 1927; on his various activities after graduating from Princeton University including writing and working for an advertising agency

    14:00

    On the role of advertising agencies in controlling content on radio programs; on working on a radio ad campaign for Camel cigarettes and his criticism of advertising's impact on broadcasting in his subsequent writings; on being involved with the radio show "Court of Human Relations"

    46:00

    Chapter 3

    On the threat presented to advertising agencies by the "Tugwell bill"; on his impressions of radio programs in the 1930s; on the movement to have non-commercial radio stations

    13:49

    On teaching at Columbia University while writing various radio shows; on his broadcasting course at Columbia University; on memorable guest lecturers he brought in for his broadcasting course at Columbia University and on seeing the television demonstration at the 1939 World's Fair

    13:25

    Chapter 4

    On the renaissance of radio news (led by Edward R. Murrow) and entertainment programming in the 1930s; on writing for the historical radio show "Cavalcade of America"

    14:54

    On how World War II impacted him and his work; on forming and heading the Armed Forces Radio Services education unit

    14:15

    Chapter 5

    On his earliest involvement with television in production at ABC with a book discussion program from Columbia University called Seminar; on early television shows and television writers he admired, including Playhouse 90 and Paddy Chayefsky; on getting involved with writing for television by adapting "Hedda Gabler" starring Tallulah Bankhead for The U.S. Steel Hour

    13:14

    On the Hollywood Blacklist; on the quiz show scandals of the 1950s; on writing his three volume "A History of Broadcasting in the United States"

    17:04

    Chapter 6

    On his book "A History of Broadcasting in the United States" having been influenced by the author John Dos Passos; on some of the conclusions be came to about television advertising in his book "A History of Broadcasting in the United States"; on his concerns about the global reach and cultural impact of American television and on directing the television documentary Hiroshima Nagasaki August, 1945

    13:45

    On the history of the newsreel footage he used for the television documentary Hiroshima Nagasaki August, 1945; on the controversy over PBS broadcasting his documentary Hiroshima Nagasaki August, 1945

    12:59

    Chapter 7

    On the broadcast and subsequent life of his television documentary Hiroshima Nagasaki August, 1945; on his involvement with the Library of Congress in developing its archive for motion pictures, broadcasting, and recorded sound

    09:23

    On the advent of public access television; on his feelings about media consolidation; on his career highlights

    07:05

    Playhouse 90

    Erik Barnouw on early television shows and television writers he admired, including Playhouse 90 and Paddy Chayefsky

    04:08

    United States Steel Hour, The

    Erik Barnouw on getting involved with writing for television by adapting "Hedda Gabler" starring Tallulah Bankhead for The U.S. Steel Hour

    02:44

    1939-40 World's Fair

    Erik Barnouw on attending the RCA television demonstration at the 1939 World's Fair

    01:20

    Advertising and Sponsorship

    Erik Barnouw on the role of advertising agencies in controlling content on radio programs

    05:12

    Erik Barnouw on working on a radio ad campaign for Camel cigarettes and his criticism of advertising's impact on broadcasting in his subsequent writings

    04:21

    Erik Barnouw on some of the conclusions be came to about television advertising in his book "A History of Broadcasting in the United States"

    05:30

    Anthology Drama

    Erik Barnouw on early television shows and television writers he admired, including Playhouse 90 and Paddy Chayefsky

    04:08

    Historic Events and Social Change

    Erik Barnouw on attending the RCA television demonstration at the 1939 World's Fair

    01:20

    Erik Barnouw on how World War II impacted him and his work

    05:08

    Erik Barnouw on forming and heading the Armed Forces Radio Services education unit

    09:04

    Hollywood Blacklist

    Erik Barnouw on the Hollywood Blacklist

    04:46

    Erik Barnouw on the importance of the Hollywood Blacklist to understanding the history of broadcasting and on Edward R. Murrow's denunciation of Senator Joseph McCarthy

    02:58

    Industry Crossroads

    Erik Barnouw on the Hollywood Blacklist

    04:54

    Erik Barnouw on the importance of the Hollywood Blacklist to understanding the history of broadcasting and on Edward R. Murrow's denunciation of Senator Joseph McCarthy

    02:58

    Erik Barnouw on the quiz show scandals of the 1950s

    01:04

    Media Consolidation

    Erik Barnouw on his feelings about media consolidation

    03:17

    Quiz Show Scandals

    Erik Barnouw on the quiz show scandals of the 1950s

    01:04

    Technological Innovation

    Erik Barnouw on attending an early television demonstration at by Bell Telephone Laboratory in 1927

    05:52

    Television Industry

    Erik Barnouw on the role of advertising agencies in controlling content on radio programs

    05:12

    Erik Barnouw on working on a radio ad campaign for Camel cigarettes and his criticism of advertising's impact on broadcasting in his subsequent writings

    04:21

    Erik Barnouw on the Hollywood Blacklist

    04:54

    Erik Barnouw on the importance of the Hollywood Blacklist to understanding the history of broadcasting and on Edward R. Murrow's denunciation of Senator Joseph McCarthy

    02:58

    Erik Barnouw on the quiz show scandals of the 1950s

    01:04

    Erik Barnouw on some of the conclusions be came to about television advertising in his book "A History of Broadcasting in the United States"

    05:30

    Erik Barnouw on his feelings about media consolidation

    03:17

    TV's Golden Age (1940s & '50s)

    Erik Barnouw on early television shows and television writers he admired, including Playhouse 90 and Paddy Chayefsky

    04:08

    War

    Erik Barnouw on how World War II impacted him and his work

    05:08

    Erik Barnouw on forming and heading the Armed Forces Radio Services education unit

    09:04

    World War II

    Erik Barnouw on how World War II impacted him and his work

    05:08

    Erik Barnouw on forming and heading the Armed Forces Radio Services education unit

    09:04

    Classic Anthology Series

    Erik Barnouw on getting involved with writing for television by adapting "Hedda Gabler" starring Tallulah Bankhead for The U.S. Steel Hour

    02:44

    News and Documentary

    Erik Barnouw on directing the television documentary Hiroshima Nagasaki August, 1945

    16:27

    Erik Barnouw on the broadcast and subsequent life of his television documentary Hiroshima Nagasaki August, 1945

    02:09

    Service Shows

    Erik Barnouw on his earliest involvement with television in production at ABC with a book discussion program from Columbia University called Seminar

    06:22

    Tallulah Bankhead

    Erik Barnouw on getting involved with writing for television by adapting "Hedda Gabler" starring Tallulah Bankhead for The U.S. Steel Hour

    02:44

    Paddy Chayefsky

    Erik Barnouw on early television shows and television writers he admired, including Playhouse 90 and Paddy Chayefsky

    04:08

    Edward R. Murrow

    Erik Barnouw on the renaissance of radio news (led by Edward R. Murrow) and entertainment programming in the 1930s

    05:19

    Erik Barnouw on the importance of the Hollywood Blacklist to understanding the history of broadcasting and on Edward R. Murrow's denunciation of Senator Joseph McCarthy

    02:58

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