Interviewees discuss television's advertising and sponsorship models.

    Thumbnail of John Frankenheimer

    John Frankenheimer on sponsor interference on Climax!  

    01:58
    Thumbnail of Agnes Nixon

    Agnes Nixon on sponsor reaction to soap operas moving from radio to television

    01:39
    Thumbnail of Paris Barclay

    Paris Barclay on rarely seeing African Americans in production when he worked in television advertising

    02:06
    Thumbnail of Ruth Duskin Feldman

    Ruth Duskin Feldman on the sponsors of Quiz Kids

    01:24
    Thumbnail of Milton Berle

    Milton Berle on the Texaco Star Theater theme song and its strong ties to the show's sponsor

    01:25
    Thumbnail of Silvio Horta

    Silvio Horta on the presentation of Ugly Betty  at the upfront presentations to advertisers

    02:10

    Alex Anderson

    Alex Anderson on going to work for an advertising agency in the 1950s

    05:42

    Alex Anderson on the network dealings and sponsorship of Crusader Rabbit

    01:06

    Charlie Andrews

    Charlie Andrews on the role of ad agencies in early television

    00:50

    Paris Barclay

    Paris Barclay on the state of television advertising when he worked in it

    00:54

    Paris Barclay on rarely seeing African Americans in production when he worked in television advertising

    02:06

    Erik Barnouw

    Erik Barnouw on the role of advertising agencies in controlling content on radio programs

    05:12

    Erik Barnouw on working on a radio ad campaign for Camel cigarettes and his criticism of advertising's impact on broadcasting in his subsequent writings

    04:21

    Erik Barnouw on some of the conclusions be came to about television advertising in his book "A History of Broadcasting in the United States"

    05:30

    Ted Bergmann

    Ted Bergmann on early TV's relationship between the network, sponsor, and ad agency

    02:41

    Ted Bergmann on what sponsors looked for in a show and how DuMont stayed competitive 

    01:49

    Milton Berle

    Milton Berle on the Texaco Star Theater theme song and its strong ties to the show's sponsor

    01:25

    Walter Bernstein

    Walter Bernstein on sponsor involvement on Danger

    00:12

    Walter Bernstein on sponsor involvement on Danger during the Blacklist

    01:51

    David Brinkley

    David Brinkley on becoming a spokesman for Archer Daniels Midland

    01:31

    Mark Burnett

    Mark Burnett on sponsorship and advertising on Survivor

    04:21

    Steve Carlin

    Steve Carlin on getting Revlon to sponsor The $64,000 Question and developing the show

    05:36

    Hugh Downs

    Hugh Downs on the role of advertisers on The Tonight Show

    00:34

    Rebecca Eaton

    Rebecca Eaton on how she dealt with Mobil, which was the sponsor of Masterpiece Theatre when she first began at PBS in the early 1970s

    03:47

    Rebecca Eaton on how funding for Masterpiece has changed over time, especially after Mobil ceased to be the sponsor

    14:10

    Rod Erickson

    Rod Erickson on going to work for the advertising agency Foote, Cone & Belding as executive director of the radio version of "Your Hit Parade" on behalf of American Tobacco

    03:39

    Rod Erickson on subjects that were taboo on Proctor & Gamble's serials and getting Proctor & Gamble into television

    03:58

    Rod Erickson on Procter & Gamble's initial reluctance to sponsor television programs

    06:47

    Rod Erickson on going to work for Young & Rubicam and putting We, The People on television

    04:25

    Rod Erickson on pushing his clients into advertising on television while at Young & Rubicam, and on reading the television ratings of the day

    05:24

    Rod Erickson on how early advertising on television worked and on broadcasting We, The People

    03:08

    Rod Erickson on dealing with Gulf, the sponsor of We, The People

    04:29

    Rod Erickson on Gulf sponsoring The Gulf Road Show  and dealing with guest star Billie Holiday

    06:45

    Rod Erickson on delegating responsibility for We, The People and The Gulf Road Show

    02:56

    Rod Erickson on how Holiday Hotel, sponsored by Packard, got on the air produced by Felix Jackson

    03:13

    Rod Erickson on how commercials were inserted into shows in the early days of television

    05:22

    Rod Erickson on creating a commercial for Goodyear Tires

    03:01

    Rod Erickson on advertisers discovering that television was a great sales tool

    01:44

    Rod Erickson on the process of pairing advertisers with shows and attempting to pair Whitman Chocolates with The Red Skelton Show

    02:41

    Rod Erickson on the sponsorship of I Love Lucy by Phillip Morris and later by Jello

    03:37

    Rod Erickson on the preferred networks of sponsors in the 1950s

    02:36

    Rod Erickson on working with David Sarnoff at NBC and William S. Paley at CBS

    01:56

    Rod Erickson on the notion of networks providing a public service

    02:23

    Rod Erickson on the reasons companies have for sponsoring a television show

    04:50

    Rod Erickson on the types of shows that sponsors generally preferred

    03:03

    Rod Erickson on working on The Silver Theater

    01:48

    Rod Erickson on the construction of ABC's studios for Paul Whitman's Goodyear Revue

    01:30

    Rod Erickson on working on The Fred Waring Show sponsored by General Electric 

    06:24

    Rod Erickson on working on The Arrow Show, sponsored by Arrow Shirts

    03:03

    Rod Erickson on working on Hopalong Cassidy

    04:32

    Rod Erickson on the advent of packaging television shows by William Morris Agency and MCA

    04:42

    Rod Erickson on being involved in a lawsuit with MCA

    07:12

    Rod Erickson on networks being paid off by agencies to carry their packaged programs

    01:36

    Rod Erickson on his dealings with Desi Arnaz

    02:55

    Rod Erickson on his trips to California to meet clients

    02:27

    Rod Erickson on ad men dealing with the mob

    05:58

    Rod Erickson on advertising being a "people business" and the role of alcohol in the business

    02:19

    Rod Erickson on the factors that go into the decision to advertise on a show and the importance of the writer

    02:33

    Rod Erickson on turning down Danny Thomas' Make Room for Daddy

    01:05

    Rod Erickson on the advertisers control over time slot and other factors dealing with a show

    02:24

    Rod Erickson on the dearth of black actors on television in the 1950s and 1960s and anti-Semitism in the ad industry

    03:51

    Rod Erickson on the Hollywood Blacklist's effect on television advertising

    13:33

    Rod Erickson on the ethics of advertising cigarettes in television

    02:41

    Rod Erickson on product placement in television and movies

    02:04

    Rod Erickson on the shift away from sponsors owning a whole show

    07:11

    Rod Erickson on reading the Neilson ratings and predicting people's television viewing habits on given nights of the week

    06:38

    Rod Erickson on ad agencies getting out of the business of producing shows and how his job changed as a result

    01:19

    Rod Erickson on the effectiveness of commercials

    03:14

    Rod Erickson on the research involved in making effective commercials and on the psychology of commercials

    03:18

    Rod Erickson on the power of television on violent television programming

    01:55

    Rod Erickson on retiring from the advertising industry in 1961

    00:44

    Rod Erickson on how the advertising industry had changed since he retired

    02:49

    Rod Erickson on the then-current state of television advertising

    03:34

    Rod Erickson on television ratings and demographics, and going to work for the American Research Bureau

    04:40

    Ruth Duskin Feldman

    Ruth Duskin Feldman on the sponsors of Quiz Kids

    01:24

    Ray Forrest

    Ray Forrest on his sign-on for NBC experimental television -- before commercial television in 1941

    00:58

    Ray Forrest on the advent of commercial television -- July 1, 1941

    00:31

    Ray Forrest on the coming of commercial television and announcing the very first commercial (for Bulova) - July 1, 1941, and the first on-camera commercial

    01:57

    Ray Forrest on announcing that NBC was now a commercial station, WNBT, and no longer W2XBS

    00:31

    Ray Forrest on how commercials changed television in 1941 -- until the beginning of World War II

    00:45

    Ray Forrest on NBC TV becoming more professional once it went commercial

    01:00

    Ray Forrest on a photo of the first on-air, live commercial for television -- for Adam Hats on July 4, 1941

    00:57

    John Forsythe

    John Forsythe on Bachelor Father  switching between the three networks and on the sponsorship of the show

    01:27

    Albert Freedman

    Albert Freedman on the head of Geritol (Twenty One's sponsor) wanting Herbert Stempel off the program and how Freedman convinced Charles Van Doren to become a contestant

    07:41

    Albert Freedman on Charles Van Doren becoming a celebrity because of his appearances of Twenty One and Freedman realizing the power of television

    02:48

    Eileen Fulton

    Eileen Fulton on the extent of Proctor & Gamble's involvement with As the World Turns, and on her distaste of focus groups

    02:01

    Leonard Goldberg

    Leonard Goldberg on the deal with Ford on Starsky and Hutch

    00:58

    Leonard Goldberg on working for advertising agency BBD&O

    03:34

    Lewis Gomavitz

    Lewis Gomavitz on getting into advertising

    02:35

    Donald Hall

    Donald Hall on Hallmark's television commercials 

    04:16

    Robert Halmi, Sr.

    Robert Halmi, Sr. on producing the 1979 television movie My Old Man and financing it directly through advertisers, rather than the networks

    06:33

    Marilu Henner

    Marilu Henner on doing commercials early in her career

    02:24

    Arthur Hiller

    Arthur Hiller on the "don't dos" list from the sponsors and the networks in early television

    01:47

    Silvio Horta

    Silvio Horta on the presentation of Ugly Betty  at the upfront presentations to advertisers

    02:10

    Stanley Hubbard

    Stanley Hubbard on the then-current state of television advertising and DVR technology

    03:32

    Stanley Hubbard on the then-future of television advertising and the impact of the internet on television

    03:05

    Eddie Kean

    Eddie Kean on the heavy merchandizing and sponsorship of Howdy Doody

    03:25

    Norman Lear with Emerson College

    Norman Lear on controversial moments on The Martha Raye Show and why the show got canceled

    03:53

    Norman Lear on choosing his battles with Standards & Practices and sponsors on All in the Family

    01:20

    Hal Linden

    Hal Linden on doing voiceover for commercials and looping foreign films

    09:26

    Art Linkletter

    Art Linkletter on the music and sponsors of Art Linkletter's House Party

    04:07

    Stewart MacGregory

    Stewart MacGregory on live commercials for Kraft Television Theatre

    03:32

    John A. Martinelli

    John Martinelli on working at the Wakefield-Orloff Company

    04:33

    John Martinelli on the difference between editing commercials and television shows

    04:23

    Millie Moore

    Millie Moore on advice to an aspiring editor

    02:58

    Thomas W. Moore

    Thomas W. Moore on the ban on cigarette advertising on television

    01:45

    Thomas W. Moore on the length of commercials and commercial breaks on network television

    04:14

    Bill Mumy

    Bill Mumy on doing commercials 

    02:05

    Thomas Murphy

    Thomas Murphy on working at the Kenyon & Eckhardt ad agency

    03:25

    Thomas Murphy on advertising in the early days of television

    01:49

    Thomas Murphy on the role of the advertising agency in the television business in the '50s

    02:39

    Thomas Murphy on his plans for ABC when Capital Cities took over in 1986

    06:02

    Jan Murray with Emerson College

    Jan Murray on having The Toni Company and Mogen David wine company as sponsors

    00:40

    Jan Murray on his commercial for his sponsor, Mogen David wine company

    02:45

    Leonard Nimoy

    Leonard Nimoy on why villains were not allowed to smoke on Ziv Television Programs' syndicated shows, due to sponsorship

    01:42

    Ward Quaal

    Ward Quaal on advertising clutter

    02:15

    Lee Rich

    Lee Rich on how the advertising agencies worked with the television networks and sponsors during early television

    03:18

    Marlene Sanders

    Marlene Sanders on the sponsor of WABD-TV news

    00:00

    Ted Sarandos

    Ted Sarandos on how Netflix was able to use real, name brand products on Stranger Things

    01:46

    Edgar J. Scherick

    Edgar Scherick on getting a job at Dancer Fitzgerald Sample's advertising in New York; on Dancer Fitzgerald Sample's major clients at the time and on the power advertising agencies had over television content in the 1950s

    02:05

    Alfred Schneider

    Alfred Schneider on how an advertiser's displeasure with an episode of Howard K. Smith: News and Comment ("The Political Obituary of Richard M. Nixon") led to the formulation of a policy to protect news departments from the interference of sponsors

    04:01

    Alfred Schneider on the power of advertisers in decisions made by Standards & Practices

    02:19

    Reese Schonfeld

    Reese Schonfeld on CNN's initial advertisers

    02:13

    Reese Schonfeld on CNN's initial advertisers when it first went on the air

    05:08

    Joe Sedelmaier

    Joe Sedelmaier on becoming interested in film and getting into advertising

    05:29

    Joe Sedelmaier on working for Young & Rubicam, Clinton Frank, and Leo Burnett

    13:01

    Joe Sedelmaier on the state of television advertising in the '60s

    03:55

    Joe Sedelmaier on incorporating more subtlety into television advertisements 

    06:14

    Joe Sedelmaier on starting his own advertising agency

    05:27

    Joe Sedelmaier on the early days of his advertising agency

    06:19

    Joe Sedelmaier on his early clients

    06:49

    Joe Sedelmaier on Southern Airways putting his agency on the map

    04:36

    Joe Sedelmaier on gaining creative control over his advertisements 

    03:53

    Joe Sedelmaier on buying out his partner and taking control

    04:20

    Joe Sedelmaier on turning down clients and his affinity for comedic commercials

    05:39

    Joe Sedelmaier on his preference to use film in his advertisements 

    02:31

    Joe Sedelmaier on his Alaska Airlines commercials

    03:31

    Joe Sedelmaier on his Federal Express commercials 

    03:41

    Joe Sedelmaier on his famous, fast-talking Federal Express series of commercials 

    09:57

    Joe Sedelmaier on discovering Clara Peller, Wendy's "Where's the Beef?" lady

    05:12

    Joe Sedelmaier on Wendy's "Where's the Beef?" campaign with Clara Peller

    07:30

    Joe Sedelmaier on Wendy's "Russian Fashion Show" commercials 

    05:34

    Joe Sedelmaier on Wendy's "Russian Fashion Show" commercial 

    04:26

    Joe Sedelmaier on Wendy's "Parts is Parts" commercial

    02:07

    Joe Sedelmaier on the effect his ads had on Wendy's

    02:01

    Joe Sedelmaier on structuring his commercial rates and dealing with the heads of the companies

    02:25

    Joe Sedelmaier on Federal Express commercials he created

    01:54

    Joe Sedelmaier on foreign commercials he created

    06:07

    Joe Sedelmaier on creating Mr. Coffee commercials 

    01:19

    Joe Sedelmaier on his Jartran commercials 

    03:06

    Joe Sedelmaier on creating Eyewitness News commercials

    01:57

    Joe Sedelmaier on creating commercials for Valvoline 

    03:15

    Joe Sedelmaier on creating commercials for Texaco Super Unleaded and the process of casting commercials 

    05:04

    Joe Sedelmaier on creating commercials for AAMCO and HP

    01:35

    Joe Sedelmaier on the then-current state of advertising 

    01:32

    Joe Sedelmaier on his style

    01:37

    Joe Sedelmaier on market research 

    01:04

    Joe Sedelmaier on gauging the success of an ad

    02:24

    Joe Sedelmaier on advice to aspiring advertising professionals 

    04:05

    Joe Sedelmaier on his greatest career achievement and how he'd like to be remembered

    01:05

    Esther Shapiro

    Richard and Esther Shapiro on writing the made-for-TV movie Intimate Strangers

    02:19

    Richard Shapiro

    Richard and Esther Shapiro on writing the made-for-TV movie Intimate Strangers

    02:19

    Cybill Shepherd

    Cybill Shepherd on television commercials she appeared in and how she made the adjustment from print work to television acting

    01:17

    Cybill Shepherd on television commercials she appeared in

    01:17

    Doris Singleton

    Doris Singleton on becoming active in radio, being introduced to writer Sanford Barnett, and auditioning for Lever Brothers commercials for Lux Radio Theatre

    02:02

    Doris Singleton on her role in The Frank Sinatra Show on radio

    00:50

    Doris Singleton on sponsor spots on several of Dinah Shore's shows

    01:45

    Ira Skutch

    Ira Skutch on Goodyear joining Philco as a sponsor for Philco-Goodyear Television Playhouse

    04:15

    Ira Skutch on the production of the commercials that ran during Philco-Goodyear Television Playhouse

    04:45

    Ira Skutch on directing commercials during the 1952 political conventions

    03:19

    Jaclyn Smith

    Jaclyn Smith on being a "Breck Girl" and appearing on McCloud

    02:24

    John Strauss

    John Strauss on the value of both publicity and advertising

    01:43

    Publicist John Strauss on working with sponsors and ad agencies

    02:59

    William Tankersley

    William Tankersley on CBS Standards & Practices having issues with shows paying for commercial plugs

    03:16

    William Tankersley on CBS Standards & Practices' workings with early TV sponsors

    03:05

    William Tankersley on being promoted to Vice President of Program Practices at CBS and dealing with advertisers

    02:10

    William Tankersley on CBS Standards & Practices' problems with advertisers' competitive complaints and false advertising

    05:43

    Grant Tinker

    Grant Tinker on the development and sponsorship of The Dick Van Dyke Show

    04:08

    Ted Turner

    Ted Turner on finding advertisers for CNN

    02:15

    Jac Venza

    Jac Venza on sponsorship for Masterpiece Theatre and Great Performances

    01:12

    Bob Vila

    Bob Vila on his role being limited to host of This Old House as the show went on, and being forced out of the show after ten seasons; on the beginning of his association with Sears Craftsman Tools and starting Bob Vila's Home Again

    05:12

    Bob Vila on Bob Vila's Home Again and its middle class target audience; on the involvement of the sponsor (Sears Craftsman Tools) on the program

    01:34

    Bob Vila on Bob Vila's Home Again and its middle class target audience; on the involvement of the sponsor (Sears Craftsman Tools) on the program

    01:34

    Bob Vila on changing the title of Bob Vila's Home Again to Bob Vila after Sears pulled out as a sponsor

    01:40

    Bob Vila on changing the title of Bob Vila's Home Again to Bob Vila after Sears pulled out as a sponsor

    01:40

    John Wells

    John Wells on issues the ER producers had with some advertisers

    04:47

    Dick Wolf

    Dick Wolf on the then-future of advertising on television

    03:41

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