About
"When I first went to New York, Olivia de Havilland gave me $500. We'd played in summer stock out in California, and she knew I was coming to New York. The night before I was to go to New York. she invited me over for dinner and said, "take this. When I started someone did that for me, and I'm doing it for you. You can pass that along to somebody."
In his four-hour interview, Garry Simpson (1914-2011) discusses directing live demonstrations of early television technology around the country in the 1940s. He talks about directing some of the first televised sporting events, mobile events, and the informational series, Eye Witness. He describes directing and producing Wide Wide World (created by Pat Weaver) and chronicles the period before the war in the 1940s, when Simpson was NBC's only television stage manager. Simpson also details directing Chevrolet Tele-Theater, Mary Kay and Johnny (television's first sitcom), All Star Revue, Ford Festival, and Campbell's Soundstage. He recalls working with performers James Dean, Grace Kelly, Jimmy Durante, Ed Wynn, Jackie Gleason, Jack Carter, and Olivia de Havilland, and recounts leaving his position at NBC to spearhead the formation of Vermont public television. Karen Herman conducted the interview in on October 18, 1999 in Vergennes, VT.
Highlights

Garry Simpson on the NBC television demonstration at the 1940 New York World's Fair with Burr Tillstrom

Garry Simpson on directing Grace Kelly on Chevrolet Tele-Theater

Garry Simpson on directing James Dean

Garry Simpson on directing Jimmy Durante in Four Star Revue

Garry Simpson on directing sports
Full Interview
Chapter 1
On his childhood and early influences; on acting in plays in high school and college; on getting accepted to West Point, but going to Stanford to study theater instead; on getting a scholarship to the Neighborhood Playhouse in New York; on working in experimental television for NBC in the late 1930s
On the first time he heard about television; on the NBC television demonstration at the 1940 New York World's Fair with Burr Tillstrom; on Tillstrom's puppets; on the pavilion at the Fair; on technical challenges with early television; on audience response to the NBC television demonstrations; on directing the demonstrations and becoming the NBC studio stage manager in NY; on directing mobile units
Chapter 2
On directing mobile units for NBC; on NBC Studio 3-H; on his role as NBC stage manager; on working with nitrate film; on selecting films for television; on showing civil defense films during World War II; on serving as a test engineer for the Navy during the war
On returning to NBC and how TV technology was advanced during the war; on old image orthicon cameras
On post-war programs he directed - Chevrolet Tele-Theater; on directing Grace Kelly, Jack Lemmon, James Dean, and Gertrude Berg
Chapter 3
On directing actors Chevrolet Tele-Theater; on early makeup for television and the intense lighting; on covering the Joe Louis- Billy Conn fight in NY and Rocky Graziano's fights
On covering Jackie Robinson's first televised game; on directing sports; on political coverage; on covering President Truman and President Eisenhower; on the documentary series Eye Witness, and in particular an episode which featured TV pioneer Vladimir Zworykin; on the low budget variety series Television Screen Magazine
Chapter 4
On directing Paris Cavalcade of Fashion; on directing inaugural broadcasts from Boston and Washington, D.C. (before coaxial cable connected cities); on directing Barney Blake, Police Reporter; on Red Channels and advertiser control over early TV programs
On directing the sitcom Mary Kay and Johnny; on directing Macbeth for NBC- considered NBC's first "spectacular"; on working with NBC's Pat Weaver; on changing the look of the original Tonight Show; on directing Jimmy Durante, Ed Wynn, Johnny Carson, and Danny Thomas on Four Star Revue
Chapter 5
On directing Four Star Revue; on seeing Jimmy Durante's last show in Las Vegas; on directing Jimmy Durante in Four Star Revue; on working with Ed Wynn and Jackie Gleason
On directing Jack Carson on Four Star Revue; on live television mishaps and a motorcyclist getting killed during a rehearsal
Chapter 6
On directing the Ford Festival; on Armstrong Circle Theatre; on working on Campbell's Summer Soundstage; on directing The World of Mr. Sweeney
On innovate shots he directed on Wide Wide World; on Robert Frost and Frank Lloyd Wright appearing on Wide Wide World; on directing Kitty Foyle
Chapter 7
On directing Tic Tac Doug h; on his preference for directing dramas; on working in videotape and how color affected television production; on getting fired from NBC in 1958; on directing commercials and directing Breck Golden Showcase for CBS in 1962;
On becoming Director of Programming for Vermont PBS; on staying in touch with friends from NBC; on his demeanor as a director on set and working with writers
Chapter 8
On a picture of Sarah Bernhardt; on advice to an aspiring director; on how acting informed his directing; on what he believes represents the best of television; on Olivia de Havilland being somewhat of a mentor to him; on how he'd like to be remembered
On people with whom he's worked: Morey Amsterdam, Fred Coe, James Dean, David and Robert Sarnoff, Tony Randall, Lorne Green, Roger Muir and Bob Keeshan; on his wife, Kathleen
B-roll of pictures from his career: on NBC stages and at the 1977 Emmy Awards
Shows
Armstrong Circle Theatre
Garry Simpson on working on Armstrong Circle Theatre
Barney Blake, Police Reporter
Garry Simpson on directing Barney Blake, Police Reporter
Breck Golden Showcase, The
Garry Simpson on directing Breck Golden Showcase for CBS in 1962
Campbell Playhouse, The
Garry Simpson on working on Campbell's Summer Soundstage
Garry Simpson on James Dean
Chevrolet Tele-Theater aka Chevrolet on Broadway
Garry Simpson on directing Chevrolet Tele-Theater
Garry Simpson on directing actors on Chevrolet Tele-Theater
Eye Witness (1947-48)
Director Garry Simpson on the documentary series Eye Witness, and in particular an episode which featured TV pioneer Vladimir Zworykin
Ford Festival
Garry Simpson on directing the Ford Festival
Four Star Playhouse
Garry Simpson on directing Four Star Revue
Garry Simpson on directing Four Star Revue
Garry Simpson on directing Jimmy Durante, Ed Wynn, and Jackie Gleason on Four Star Revue
Kitty Foyle
Garry Simpson on directing Kitty Foyle
Kukla, Fran & Ollie
Garry Simpson on the NBC television demonstration at the 1940 New York World's Fair with Burr Tillstrom
Mary Kay and Johnny
Garry Simpson on directing Mary Kay and Johnny
Philco-Goodyear Television Playhouse
Garry Simpson on directing Melvyn Douglas on an episode of Philco Television Playhouse
Philco-Goodyear Television Playhouse: "Macbeth"
Garry Simpson on directing Macbeth for NBC- considered NBC's first "spectacular"
Television Screen Magazine
Director Garry Simpson on the low budget variety series Television Screen Magazine
Tic Tac Dough
Garry Simpson on directing Tic Tac Doug h
Tonight Starring Jack Paar aka The Jack Paar Show
Garry Simpson on changing the look of the original Tonight Show
Wide Wide World
Garry Simpson on directing Wide Wide World
World of Mr. Sweeney, The
Garry Simpson on directing The World of Mr. Sweeney
Topics
Dwight D. Eisenhower
Garry Simpson on covering President Eisenhower
Emmy Awards
Garry Simpson on winning an Emmy at the 1977 Emmys
Harry S. Truman
Garry Simpson on covering President Truman
Historic Events and Social Change
Garry Simpson on serving in the Navy as a test engineer
Garry Simpson on showing civil defense films during World War II and NBC not broadcasting television during the war after 1942
Hollywood Blacklist
Garry Simpson on Red Channels and advertiser control over early TV programs
Memorable Moments on Television
Garry Simpson on Frank Lloyd Wright appearing on Wide Wide World
Technological Innovation
Garry Simpson on the evolving technology for early experimental television
Garry Simpson on working in videotape and how color affected television production
TV's Golden Age (1940s & '50s)
Garry Simpson on broadcast standards for early television
Garry Simpson on directing Jimmy Durante, Ed Wynn, and Jackie Gleason on Four Star Revue
War
Garry Simpson on serving in the Navy as a test engineer
Garry Simpson on showing civil defense films during World War II and NBC not broadcasting television during the war after 1942
World War II
Garry Simpson on serving in the Navy as a test engineer
Garry Simpson on showing civil defense films during World War II and NBC not broadcasting television during the war after 1942
Professions
Directors
Garry Simpson on directing the NBC television demonstrations at the 1940 New York World's Fair and directing in the studio and for mobile units
Garry Simpson on directing mobile units for NBC
Garry Simpson on directing actors on Chevrolet Tele-Theater
Garry Simpson on his demeanor as a director on set, working with writers, and
Genres
Classic Anthology Series
Garry Simpson on directing Chevrolet Tele-Theater
Comedy Series
Garry Simpson on directing Mary Kay and Johnny
Drama Series
Garry Simpson on directing Breck Golden Showcase for CBS in 1962
Game Shows
Garry Simpson on directing Tic Tac Doug h
Music Shows & Variety Shows/Specials
Garry Simpson on directing Macbeth for NBC- considered NBC's first "spectacular"
Garry Simpson on directing Four Star Revue
Garry Simpson on directing Jimmy Durante, Ed Wynn, and Jackie Gleason on Four Star Revue
Garry Simpson on directing the Ford Festival
News and Documentary
Garry Simpson on directing Wide Wide World
Sports
Garry Simpson on covering the Joe Louis- Billy Conn fight in NY and Rocky Graziano's fights
Garry Simpson on covering Jackie Robinson's first televised game
Garry Simpson on how he called the shots for sports
People
Morey Amsterdam
Garry Simpson on Morey Amsterdam
Tallulah Bankhead
Garry Simpson on directing Tallulah Bankhead on Chevrolet Tele-Theater
Gertrude Berg
Garry Simpson on directing Gertrude Berg
John Carradine
Garry Simpson on directing Macbeth for NBC- considered NBC's first "spectacular"
Johnny Carson
Garry Simpson on directing Four Star Revue
Jack Carson
Garry Simpson on working with Jack Carson
Fred Coe
Garry Simpson on Fred Coe
James Dean
Garry Simpson on directing James Dean
Garry Simpson on James Dean
Melvyn Douglas
Garry Simpson on directing Melvyn Douglas on an episode of Philco Television Playhouse
Jimmy Durante
Garry Simpson on directing Four Star Revue
Garry Simpson on seeing Jimmy Durante's last show in Las Vegas
Garry Simpson on directing Jimmy Durante in Four Star Revue
Garry Simpson on directing Jimmy Durante in Four Star Revue
Dwight D. Eisenhower
Garry Simpson on covering President Eisenhower
Jackie Gleason
Garry Simpson on working with Jackie Gleason
Lorne Greene
Garry Simpson on Lorne Green
Olivia de Havilland
Garry Simpson on Olivia de Havilland being somewhat of a mentor to him
Arthur Hungerford
Garry Simpson on his role as NBC stage manager
Garry Simpson on Arthur Hungerford's Metropolitan Educational Television
Bob Keeshan
Garry Simpson on Bob Keeshan
Grace Kelly
Garry Simpson on directing Grace Kelly on Chevrolet Tele-Theater
Jack Lemmon
Garry Simpson on directing Jack Lemmon on Chevrolet Tele-Theater
Garry Simpson on directing Jack Lemmon
Paul Mooney
Garry Simpson on Paul Mooney forgetting his lines on Chevrolet Tele-Theater
E. Roger Muir
Garry Simpson on Roger Muir
Tony Randall
Garry Simpson on Tony Randall
David Sarnoff
Garry Simpson on David Sarnoff and his son, Robert
Dick Smith
Garry Simpson on makeup for early television - Dick Smith's work on early anthologies
Johnny Stearns
Garry Simpson on directing Johnny Stearns in Mary Kay and Johnny
Mary Kay Stearns
Garry Simpson on directing Mary Kay Stearns in Mary Kay and Johnny
Danny Thomas
Garry Simpson on directing Four Star Revue
Burr Tillstrom
Garry Simpson on the NBC television demonstration at the 1940 New York World's Fair with Burr Tillstrom
Arturo Toscanini
Garry Simpson on directing the Ford Festival with Toscanini's symphony
Harry S. Truman
Garry Simpson on covering President Truman
Sylvester L. "Pat" Weaver
Garry Simpson on working with NBC's Pat Weaver
Garry Simpson on directing Wide Wide World
Frank Lloyd Wright
Garry Simpson on Frank Lloyd Wright appearing on Wide Wide World
Ed Wynn
Garry Simpson on directing Four Star Revue
Garry Simpson on working with Ed Wynn
Garry Simpson on working with Ed Wynn on Four Star Revue
Vladimir Zworykin
Director Garry Simpson on the documentary series Eye Witness, and in particular an episode which featured TV pioneer Vladimir Zworykin