"People watching television or listening to conversation need to be told things more simply and directly than when they're reading. It's a different kind of writing. When I first started writing for the show, Thea Flaum our producer would go over my copy and shake her head because I was writing long paragraphs of print and expecting to read them on television. On TV, you don't have that much time -- you have to get right to it."

    About This Interview

    In his ninety-minute interview, Roger Ebert (1942-2013) speaks about his interest in the movies while growing up and his early work as a freelance writer for various publications throughout his college years. He discusses joining the Chicago Sun-Times in 1966 and being named the paper's film critic in early 1967, a post that eventually earned him the first Pulitzer Prize awarded for film criticism. He briefly talks of his early experiences on television before he was teamed with Gene Siskel on the local WTTW movie review series Opening Soon at a Theatre Near You. Ebert notes the many incarnations of the show, which went national on PBS and then was nationally syndicated, becoming the familiar Siskel & Ebert. He recalls working with his longtime colleague and sometime rival Gene Siskel, who co-hosted the show until his death in February 1999. Ebert describes the transitional period that followed until Richard Roeper was offered the job "across the aisle" from him on the renamed Ebert & Roeper in July 2000. Ebert details various aspects of the series, including the thumbs up/thumbs down grading system, the use of movie clips on the show, and the impact the show has had on movies. Gary Rutkowski conducted the interview on November 2, 2005 in Chicago, IL.

    All views expressed by interviewees are theirs alone and not necessarily those of the Television Academy.
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    Roger Ebert on the origin of "thumbs up" and "thumbs down" and trademarking the phrase "two thumbs up"

    01:24
    Thumbnail of Roger Ebert

    Roger Ebert on his style of writing and on why film criticism is important

    01:54
    Thumbnail of Roger Ebert

    Roger Ebert on his approach to reviewing a film in print and for television

    02:04
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    Roger Ebert on Gene Siskel's death and legacy

    03:06
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    Roger Ebert on casting a new critic (Richard Roeper) to replace Gene Siskel

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    Play Full Interview

    Chapter 1

    On the first films he saw growing up; on his participation in science fiction fandom; on his early journalist pursuits; on landing the job as the film critic of the Chicago Sun-Times;  on winning the Pulitzer Prize for film criticism; on his style of writing and on why film criticism is important; on his approach to reviewing a film in print and for television

    57:50

    On his first appearances on television; on meeting fellow critic and longtime co-host Gene Siskel; on their first teaming for the local Chicago movie review series Opening Soon... at a Theater Near You; on Gene Siskel

    47:16

    On the elements that made up his various review shows with Gene Siskel; on the early format of the show which resulted in long shoots; on his chemistry with co-critic Gene Siskel

    40:35

    Chapter 2

    On differences of opinions with Gene Siskel on certain movies; on how they affected the fate of films My Dinner with Andre and Hoop Dreams

    03:05

    On the origin of "thumbs up" and "thumbs down" and trademarking the phrase "two thumbs up"; on rating films

    04:00

    On his banter with Gene Siskel; on how his fame affected his work; on reviewing Nuns on the Run; on hearing from filmmakers

    06:29

    On changes when the show went to commercial television from PBS; on the home video segment; on discussing ratings on the show and his talks with Jack Valenti (head of the MPAA)

    06:35

    On film colorization and doing a show in black and white; on Gene Siskel's death and legacy; on the format of Siskel & Ebert & the Movies after Siskel's death

    39:03

    Chapter 3

    On guest reviewers on Siskel & Ebert & the Movies after Siskel's death; on doing a film special with President Bill Clinton; on casting a new critic (Richard Roeper) to replace Gene Siskel; on never having personal arguments with Roeper; on his dynamic with Richard Roeper and how it differed from that with Gene Siskel

    10:10

    On his chemistry with Richard Roeper; on differences between Siskel and Roeper; on the billing for Siskel & Ebert & the Movies; on creative control and production on Ebert & Roeper and past shows

    04:41

    On other appearances on television; on Jay Leno being a huge film fan; on his proudest career achievement; on advice to film critics and filmmakers; on how he'd like to be remembered

    08:51

    At the Movies

    Roger Ebert on his approach to reviewing a film in print and for television

    02:04

    Roger Ebert on Gene Siskel

    01:03

    Critic, The

    Roger Ebert on he and Gene Siskel taping a voiceover for The Critic

    00:29

    Ebert & Roeper

    Roger Ebert on casting a new critic (Richard Roeper) to replace Gene Siskel; on working with Roeper

    09:02

    Roger Ebert on his approach to reviewing a film in print and for television

    02:04

    Live with Regis and Kathie Lee

    Roger Ebert on reviewing Nuns on the Run on Live with Regis and Kathie Lee

    00:44

    Opening Soon... at a Theater Near You

    Roger Ebert on his approach to reviewing a film in print and for television, and early influence of producer Thea Flaum

    02:04

    Roger Ebert on his and Gene Siskel's appearances on TV previous to teaming up for the first time

    01:48

    Roger Ebert on being teamed up with Gene Siskel for the very first time for the local Chicago movie review series Opening Soon... at a Theater Near You

    01:12

    Roger Ebert on Gene Siskel

    01:03

    Roger Ebert & The Movies

    Roger Ebert on the format of Siskel & Ebert & the Movies after Siskel's death and the failed Roger Ebert & The Movies

    01:38

    Siskel & Ebert & the Movies

    Roger Ebert on guest reviewers on Siskel & Ebert & the Movies after Siskel's death

    00:37

    Roger Ebert on the billing for Siskel & Ebert & the Movies

    00:53

    Roger Ebert on his approach to reviewing a film in print and for television

    02:04

    Roger Ebert on Gene Siskel

    01:03

    Roger Ebert on how the transition from Tribune to Disney/Buena Vista effected Gene Siskel

    00:58

    Roger Ebert on differences of opinions with Gene Siskel on certain movies; on how they affected the fate of films; on "two thumbs up"

    04:29

    Roger Ebert on discussing colorization on Siskel & Ebert & the Movies; on Gene Siskel's death and legacy

    07:32

    Sneak Previews

    Roger Ebert on his approach to reviewing a film in print and for television

    02:04

    Roger Ebert on Gene Siskel

    01:03

    Tonight Show with Jay Leno, The

    Roger Ebert on Jay Leno being a huge film fan

    02:00

    Bill Clinton

    Roger Ebert on doing a film special with President Bill Clinton

    02:00

    Characters & Catchphrases

    Roger Ebert on the origin of "thumbs up" and "thumbs down" and trademarking the phrase "two thumbs up"

    01:24

    Fame and Celebrity

    Roger Ebert on how his fame affected his work

    00:46

    Memorable Moments on Television

    Roger Ebert on discussing colorization and a black and white episode of Siskel & Ebert & the Movies

    02:46

    Pop Culture

    Roger Ebert on the origin of "thumbs up" and "thumbs down" and trademarking the phrase "two thumbs up"

    01:24

    Television and the Presidency

    Roger Ebert on doing a film special with President Bill Clinton

    02:00

    Television Industry

    Roger Ebert on how his fame affected his work

    01:00

    We Considered

    Roger Ebert on discussing colorization and a black and white episode of Siskel & Ebert & the Movies

    02:46

    Service Shows

    Roger Ebert on his approach to reviewing a film in print and for television

    02:04

    Talk Shows

    Roger Ebert on casting a new critic (Richard Roeper) for the television show to replace Gene Siskel; on working with Roeper

    09:02

    Roger Ebert on differences of opinions with Gene Siskel on certain movies; on how they affected the fate of films

    04:29

    Roger Ebert on discussing colorization and a black and white episode of Siskel & Ebert & the Movies

    02:46

    Bill Clinton

    Roger Ebert on doing a film special with President Bill Clinton

    02:00

    Thea Flaum

    Roger Ebert on his approach to reviewing a film in print and for television, and early influence of producer Thea Flaum

    02:04

    Jay Leno

    Roger Ebert on Jay Leno being a huge film fan

    02:00

    Roger Ebert on comedy skits he's done for Jay Leno and David Letterman

    00:36

    David Letterman

    Roger Ebert on comedy skits he's done for Jay Leno and David Letterman

    00:36

    Joan Rivers

    Roger Ebert on appearing on a Joan Rivers' show

    00:13

    Richard Roeper

    Roger Ebert on casting a new critic (Richard Roeper) to replace Gene Siskel

    04:00

    Roger Ebert on his chemistry with Richard Roeper

    01:20

    Roger Ebert on his dynamic with Richard Roeper and how it differed from that with Gene Siskel

    01:14

    Martin Scorsese

    Roger Ebert on guest reviewers on Siskel & Ebert & the Movies after Siskel's death

    00:37

    Tom Shales

    Roger Ebert on film critic Tom Shales possibly sitting in for Gene Siskel

    01:38

    Gene Siskel

    Roger Ebert on his dynamic with Richard Roeper and how it differed from that with Gene Siskel

    01:46

    Roger Ebert on his dynamic with Richard Roeper and how it differed from that with Gene Siskel

    01:14

    Roger Ebert on he and Gene Siskel taping a voiceover for The Critic

    00:29

    Roger Ebert on Gene Siskel

    00:58

    Roger Ebert on how the transition from Tribune to Disney/Buena Vista effected Gene Siskel

    00:58

    Roger Ebert on differences of opinions with Gene Siskel on certain movies; on how they affected the fate of films

    04:29

    Roger Ebert on how contentions his relationship was with Gene Siskel

    01:50

    Roger Ebert on discussing colorization and a black and white episode of Siskel & Ebert & the Movies

    02:46

    Roger Ebert on Gene Siskel's death and legacy

    03:06

    Howard Stern

    Roger Ebert on appearing on Howard Stern's show

    00:14

    Jack Valenti

    Roger Ebert on debating the film rating system with the MPAA's Jack Valenti

    01:28

    Oprah Winfrey

    Roger Ebert on appearing on Oprah Winfrey's morning show in Baltimore

    00:31

    All Interviews

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