"My style has changed over the years. I look back at my original scripts and say, 'oh my gosh, I wrote that?' Because I don't write like that now. It evolves, it changes, because as person you should be evolving and changing. That comes out in the writing."

    About This Interview

    In her three-and-a-half-hour interview, Dorothy C. Fontana (1939-2019) recalls her early career working for producers such as Samuel Peeples and Del Reisman, and describes how she came to work for writer/producer Gene Roddenberry as his assistant on The Lieutenant. Next, she speaks about the of Star Trek. She talks at great length about the show, including details on the cast, the technology, and working with Roddenberry. She also explains how she came to be a writer on the series, and describes the episodes that she wrote. Fontana also discusses her many other writing credits, including Star Trek: The Animated Series, The Streets of San Francisco, Logan's Run, and The Waltons. Finally, she talks about her experiences working on the first season of the series Star Trek: The Next Generation. Karen Herman conducted the interview on December 29, 2003 in Studio City, CA.

    All views expressed by interviewees are theirs alone and not necessarily those of the Television Academy.
    People Talking About ...
    Thumbnail of Dorothy C. Fontana

    Dorothy Fontana on her favorite Star Trek episode "Journey to Babel" about Spock's parents

    01:27
    Thumbnail of Dorothy C. Fontana

    Dorothy Fontana on Leonard Nimoy and his character "Mr. Spock" on Star Trek

    01:32
    Thumbnail of Dorothy C. Fontana

    Dorothy Fontana on the Star Trek episode "Friday's Child", over which she argued with Gene Rodenberry about the portrayal of women; she had a different ending

    01:56
    Thumbnail of Dorothy C. Fontana

    Dorothy Fontana on being mentored in television writing by Samuel Peeples

    01:12
    Thumbnail of Dorothy C. Fontana

    Dorothy Fontana on the technology used in Star Trek's world

    02:41
    Play Full Interview

    Chapter 1

    On her early years and influences, her education, and her interest in writing

    05:42

    On her first job in television as a secretary at Screen Gems in New York, where she decided to write for television

    01:36

    On moving to California and working at Revue Studios, where she was mentored by Samuel Peeples; on selling her first television story for The Tall Man;  on writing scripts for Shotgun Slade and Frontier Circus

    07:25

    On the challenges of being a woman writer and using D.C. Fontana on her scripts so that she would be given a chance

    03:01

    On becoming secretary for Del Reisman and Gene Roddenberry on The Lieutenant; and her early involvement in the Writers Guild

    04:11

    On the original concept and vision of Star Trek, the pilot process, and the sale of the series to NBC; on Desilu Studios where the series was filmed

    09:17

    Chapter 2

    On Star Trek's production schedule; on other pilots being produced by Gene Roddenberry; on being hired on Star Trek

    03:36

    On Star Trek's initial production crew and on developing the look of the series and of the starship

    03:36

    On Star Trek's creation of aliens using "the Horta" from "The Devil in the Dark" episode as an example; on the technology used in Star Trek's world

    04:40

    On the casting of Star Trek; on her duties on the series; on being promoted to story editor; on working with the writers

    08:31

    On the direction given to Star Trek writers; on writing a television script; the minimal censorship issues

    05:29

    On the working environment in the Star Trek production offices; on Gene Roddenberry's working style

    03:01

    Chapter 3

    On the cast of Star Trek and their characters; on the Star Trek episode "Charlie X"; on the Star Trek episode "This Side of Paradise", which elevated her to story editor on the series

    15:14

    On her favorite Star Trek episode "Journey to Babel" about Spock's parents; on the Star Trek episode "Friday's Child", over which she argued with Gene Rodenberry about the portrayal of women; she had a different ending; on the Star Trek episode "By Any Other Name"

    04:25

    On the Star Trek episodes "The Ultimate Computer" and "The Enterprise Incident and on establishing continuity on Star Trek; on "Captain Kirk's" many love interests on Star Trek ; on her favorite episodes of Star Trek including "The Trouble with Tribbles"

    08:59

    Chapter 4

    On her least-favorite episode of Star Trek; Klingons; on Gene Roddenberry's "Great Bird of the Galaxy " nickname; on leaving the series at the end of the second season but remaining as a freelancer

    03:09

    On her freelance writing work including Bonanza, The Big Valley, Here Come the Brides, and Then Came Bronson

    05:13

    On her writing process and philosophy

    10:12

    On being associate producer of Star Trek: The Animated Series

    09:38

    Chapter 5

    On Star Trek: The Animated Series storylines; on writing for The Streets of San Francisco; on being executive story consultant on Logan's Run

    09:11

    On writing for The Land of the Lost, The Six Million Dollar Man, and Dallas; on writing the episode "The Beau" for The Waltons

    08:05

    On writing a Buck Rogers in the 25th Century script; on the development and casting of Star Trek: The Next Generation

    12:28

    Chapter 6

    On the characters of Data, Picard and Riker on Star Trek: The Next Generation; updating the 1960s technology and worldview for The Next Generation; on some of the episodes she wrote; on leaving the series after the first season

    14:24

    On Star Trek and Gene Roddenberry's legacy and Star Trek fan culture

    03:43

    On working on Star Trek: Deep Space Nine,  Babylon 5, and Earth: Final Conflict; on writing animation scripts

    10:03

    Chapter 7

    On Captain Simian & the Space Monkeys and He-Man; on writing for various animated series, and on how the technology has changed; on writing Lonesome Dove: The Series

    07:13

    On then-current projects; on her involvement in the Writers Guild; on writing for interactive video games

    09:52

    On advice to an aspiring writer; on career highlights and regrets; on how she'd like to be remembered

    09:41

    Babylon 5

    Dorothy Fontana on Babylon 5  and on Michael Straczynski's vision for the series

    05:28

    Big Valley, The

    Dorothy Fontana on writing for The Big Valley

    02:15

    Bonanza

    Dorothy Fontana on writing three scripts for Bonanza

    01:10

    Buck Rogers in the 25th Century

    Dorothy Fontana on writing a Buck Rogers in the 25th Century script

    02:44

    Captain Simian & the Space Monkeys

    Dorothy Fontana on Captain Simian & the Space Monkeys and He-Man

    05:00

    Dallas

    Dorothy Fontana on writing for Dallas early in its run

    02:04

    Earth: Final Conflict

    Dorothy Fontana on Earth: Final Conflict

    01:57

    Frontier Circus

    Dorothy Fontana briefly on writing scripts for Shotgun Slade and Frontier Circus

    02:25

    Here Come the Brides

    Dorothy Fontana on writing for Here Come the Brides

    01:03

    Land of the Lost

    Dorothy Fontana on writing for The Land of the Lost

    00:34

    Lieutenant, The

    Dorothy Fontana on becoming secretary for Del Reisman and Gene Roddenberry on The Lieutenant; and her early involvement in the Writers Guild

    04:11

    Logan's Run

    Dorothy Fontana on being executive story consultant on Logan's Run

    03:17

    Lonesome Dove: The Series

    Dorothy Fontana on writing Lonesome Dove: The Series

    02:14

    Mission: Impossible

    Dorothy Fontana on Star Trek's production schedule and how the series was initially picked up

    03:36

    Shotgun Slade

    Dorothy Fontana briefly on writing scripts for Shotgun Slade and Frontier Circus

    02:25

    Six Million Dollar Man, The

    Dorothy Fontana on writing two scripts for The Six Million Dollar Man and getting NASA's full cooperation

    02:59

    Star Trek

    Dorothy Fontana on the original concept and vision of Star Trek, the pilot process, and the sale of the series to NBC

    04:58

    Dorothy Fontana on Star Trek's production schedule and how the series was initially picked up

    03:36

    Dorothy Fontana on Star Trek's initial production crew and on developing the look of the series and of the starship

    03:36

    Dorothy Fontana on Star Trek's creation of aliens using "the Horta" from "The Devil in the Dark" episode as an example

    01:52

    Dorothy Fontana on the technology used in Star Trek's world

    02:42

    Dorothy Fontana on her duties on Star Trek

    08:37

    Dorothy Fontana on the direction given to Star Trek writers

    08:30

    Dorothy Fontana on the cast of Star Trek and their characters

    10:32

    Dorothy Fontana on the Star Trek episode "Charlie X"

    02:38

    Dorothy Fontana on the Star Trek episode "This Side of Paradise", which elevated her to story editor on the series

    02:04

    Dorothy Fontana on her favorite Star Trek episode "Journey to Babel" about Spock's parents

    01:27

    Dorothy Fontana on the Star Trek episode "Friday's Child", over which she argued with Gene Rodenberry about the portrayal of women; she had a different ending

    01:56

    Dorothy Fontana on the Star Trek episode "By Any Other Name"

    01:02

    Dorothy Fontana on the Star Trek episode "The Ultimate Computer"

    00:36

    Dorothy Fontana on the Star Trek episode "The Enterprise Incident"

    02:10

    Dorothy Fontana on establishing continuity on Star Trek

    01:23

    Dorothy Fontana on the Star Trek episodes "That Which Survives" and "Way to Eden"

    03:05

    Dorothy Fontana on "Captain Kirk's" many love interests on Star Trek

    00:38

    Dorothy Fontana on her favorite episodes of Star Trek including "The Trouble with Tribbles"

    01:07

    Dorothy Fontana on her least-favorite episode of Star Trek; Klingons; on Gene Roddenberry's "Great Bird of the Galaxy" nickname

    02:11

    Dorothy Fontana on moving on from Star Trek

    00:52

    Star Trek: Deep Space Nine

    Dorothy Fontana on Star Trek: Deep Space Nine

    01:34

    Star Trek: The Animated Series

    Dorothy Fontana on being associate producer of Star Trek: The Animated Series

    09:38

    Dorothy Fontana on Star Trek: The Animated Series storylines

    02:07

    Star Trek: The Next Generation

    Dorothy Fontana on the development and casting of Star Trek: The Next Generation

    09:44

    Dorothy Fontana on the characters and storylines of Star Trek: The Next Generation

    18:06

    Streets of San Francisco, The

    Dorothy Fontana on writing for The Streets of San Francisco

    03:47

    Tall Man, The

    Dorothy Fontana on the first story she sold for television on The Tall Man

    01:19

    Then Came Bronson

    Dorothy Fontana on writing for Then Came Bronson

    00:51

    Waltons, The

    Dorothy Fontana on writing the episode "The Beau" for The Waltons

    02:28

    Advice

    Dorothy Fontana on advice to an aspiring writer

    03:21

    Censorship / Standards & Practices

    Dorothy Fontana on the minimal censorship issues on Star Trek

    00:41

    Characters & Catchphrases

    Dorothy Fontana on the original concept and vision of Star Trek, the pilot process, and the sale of the series to NBC

    01:02

    Dorothy Fontana on the technology used in Star Trek's world

    02:41

    Dorothy Fontana on Star Trek's "Klingons"

    01:23

    Classic TV Series Episodes

    Dorothy Fontana on Star Trek's creation of aliens using "the Horta" from "The Devil in the Dark" episode as an example

    01:52

    Creative Influences and Inspiration

    Dorothy Fontana on being mentored in television writing by Samuel Peeples

    01:12

    Dorothy Fontana on updating the 1960s Star Trek worldview when making Star Trek: The Next Generation

    01:35

    Drama

    Dorothy Fontana on Star Trek's creation of aliens using "the Horta" from "The Devil in the Dark" episode as an example

    01:52

    Historic Events and Social Change

    Dorothy Fontana on the challenges of being a woman writer and using D.C. Fontana on her scripts so that she would be given a chance

    03:01

    Dorothy Fontana on "Uhura" and "Number One"- one of the first major female black characters, on Star Trek

    01:29

    Dorothy  Fontana on the Star Trek episode "Friday's Child", over which she argued with Gene Rodenberry about the portrayal of women; she had a different ending

    01:55

    Dorothy Fontana on writing for The Streets of San Francisco

    03:13

    Industry Crossroads

    Dorothy Fontana on working at Revue Studios during the actor and writers' strikes in 1960

    01:25

    Industry Strikes

    Dorothy Fontana on working at Revue Studios during the actor and writers' strikes in 1960

    01:25

    New Media

    Dorothy Fontana on writing for interactive video games

    06:12

    Pivotal Career Moments

    Dorothy Fontana on being mentored in television writing by Samuel Peeples

    01:12

    Dorothy Fontana on updating the 1960s Star Trek worldview when making Star Trek: The Next Generation

    01:35

    Pop Culture

    Dorothy Fontana on the original concept and vision of Star Trek, the pilot process, and the sale of the series to NBC

    01:02

    Dorothy Fontana on Star Trek's creation of aliens using "the Horta" from "The Devil in the Dark" episode as an example

    01:52

    Dorothy Fontana on the technology used in Star Trek's world

    02:41

    Dorothy Fontana on Star Trek's "Klingons"

    01:23

    Representation on Television

    Dorothy Fontana on the challenges of being a woman writer and using D.C. Fontana on her scripts so that she would be given a chance

    03:01

    Dorothy Fontana on "Uhura" and "Number One"- one of the first major female black characters, on Star Trek

    01:29

    Dorothy  Fontana on the Star Trek episode "Friday's Child", over which she argued with Gene Rodenberry about the portrayal of women; she had a different ending

    01:55

    Dorothy Fontana on writing for The Streets of San Francisco

    03:13

    Studio and Network Management

    Dorothy Fontana on the status of Desilu Studios at the time Star Trek was being developed

    01:02

    Television Industry

    Dorothy Fontana on working at Revue Studios during the actor and writers' strikes in 1960

    01:25

    Dorothy Fontana on the status of Desilu Studios at the time Star Trek was being developed

    01:02

    Dorothy Fontana on the minimal censorship issues on Star Trek

    00:41

    Dorothy Fontana on writing for interactive video games

    06:12

    Dorothy Fontana on advice to an aspiring writer

    03:21

    Dorothy Fontana on how the business has changed since she started

    02:30

    Women

    Dorothy Fontana on the challenges of being a woman writer and using D.C. Fontana on her scripts so that she would be given a chance

    03:01

    Dorothy Fontana on "Uhura" and "Number One"- one of the first major female black characters, on Star Trek

    01:29

    Dorothy  Fontana on the Star Trek episode "Friday's Child", over which she argued with Gene Rodenberry about the portrayal of women; she had a different ending

    01:55

    Dorothy Fontana on writing for The Streets of San Francisco

    03:13

    Writers

    Dorothy Fontana on being mentored in television writing by Samuel Peeples

    01:11

    Dorothy Fontana on the challenges of being a woman writer and using D.C. Fontana on her scripts so that she would be given a chance

    03:01

    Dorothy Fontana on her writing process and philosophy

    10:15

    Dorothy Fontana on advice to an aspiring writer

    03:22

    Adventure/Espionage Series

    Dorothy Fontana on writing for Then Came Bronson

    00:51

    Dorothy Fontana on writing two scripts for The Six Million Dollar Man and getting NASA's full cooperation

    02:59

    Animation

    Dorothy Fontana on being associate producer of Star Trek: The Animated Series

    09:38

    Dorothy Fontana on Star Trek: The Animated Series storylines

    02:07

    Dorothy Fontana on writing for various animated series, and on how the technology has changed

    02:07

    Cop/Detective/Mystery Series

    Dorothy Fontana on becoming secretary for Del Reisman and Gene Roddenberry on The Lieutenant; and her early involvement in the Writers Guild

    04:11

    Dorothy Fontana on writing for The Streets of San Francisco

    03:47

    Daytime/Primetime Serials

    Dorothy Fontana on writing for Dallas early in its run

    02:04

    Drama Series

    Dorothy Fontana on writing the episode "The Beau" for The Waltons

    02:28

    Sci-Fi/Supernatural Series

    Dorothy Fontana on the original concept and vision of Star Trek, the pilot process, and the sale of the series to NBC

    01:02

    Dorothy Fontana on Star Trek's creation of aliens using "the Horta" from "The Devil in the Dark" episode as an example; on the technology used in Star Trek's world

    04:33

    Dorothy Fontana on the messages incorporated into Star Trek scripts

    02:27

    Dorothy Fontana on writing for Star Trek

    28:38

    Dorothy Fontana on being executive story consultant on Logan's Run

    03:17

    Dorothy Fontana on writing for The Land of the Lost

    00:34

    Dorothy Fontana on the characters and storylines of Star Trek: The Next Generation

    18:06

    Dorothy Fontana on Star Trek: Deep Space Nine

    01:34

    Dorothy Fontana on Babylon 5  and on Michael Straczynski's vision for the series

    05:28

    Dorothy Fontana on Earth: Final Conflict

    01:57

    Western Series

    Dorothy Fontana on the first story she sold for television on The Tall Man

    01:19

    Dorothy Fontana briefly on writing scripts for Shotgun Slade and Frontier Circus

    02:25

    Dorothy Fontana on writing three scripts for Bonanza

    01:10

    Dorothy Fontana on writing for The Big Valley

    02:15

    Dorothy Fontana on writing for Here Come the Brides

    01:03

    Lucille Ball

    Dorothy Fontana on the status of Desilu Studios at the time Star Trek was being developed (Lucille Ball)

    01:02

    Majel Barrett-Roddenberry

    Dorothy Fontana on Earth: Final Conflict

    01:57

    Ellen Corby

    Dorothy Fontana on writing the episode "The Beau" for The Waltons starring Ellen Corby

    02:28

    Oliver Crawford

    Dorothy Fontana on Oliver Crawford and Richard Matheson's work on Star Trek

    00:58

    James Doohan

    Dorothy Fontana on the cast of Star Trek (James Doohan as "Scotty")

    00:43

    Harlan Ellison

    Dorothy Fontana on Harlan Ellison's work on Star Trek  on the episode "City on the Edge of Forever"

    00:42

    David Gerrold

    Dorothy Fontana on her favorite episodes of Star Trek including "The Trouble with Tribbles" written by David Gerrold

    01:08

    Earl Hamner, Jr.

    Dorothy Fontana on writing the episode "The Beau" for The Waltons created by Earl Hamner, Jr.

    02:28

    Matt Jefferies

    Dorothy Fontana on Star Trek's initial production crew and on developing the look of the series and of the starship including Matt Jefferies

    03:36

    George Clayton Johnson

    Dorothy Fontana on George Clayton Johnson's work on Star Trek

    00:55

    DeForest Kelley

    Dorothy Fontana on the casting of Star Trek (DeForest Kelley )

    01:40

    Dorothy Fontana on the cast of Star Trek and their characters (DeForest Kelley as "Bones McCoy")

    00:32

    Walter Koenig

    Dorothy Fontana on the cast of Star Trek and their characters (Walter Koenig as "Chekov")

    02:37

    Quinn Martin

    Dorothy Fontana on writing for The Streets of San Francisco produced by Quinn Martin

    03:13

    Richard Matheson

    Dorothy Fontana on Oliver Crawford and Richard Matheson's work on Star Trek

    00:58

    Nichelle Nichols

    Dorothy Fontana on the cast of Star Trek and their characters (Nichelle Nichols as "Nyota Uhura")

    02:20

    Leonard Nimoy

    Dorothy Fontana on the first story she sold for television on The Tall Man starring Leonard Nimoy

    01:19

    Dorothy Fontana on Leonard Nimoy and his character "Mr. Spock" on Star Trek

    01:32

    Samuel A. Peeples

    Dorothy Fontana on being mentored in television writing by Samuel Peeples

    01:11

    Dorothy Fontana on the original concept and vision of Star Trek, the pilot process, and the sale of the series to NBC (Samuel A, Peeples)

    04:58

    Del Reisman

    Dorothy Fontana on becoming secretary for Del Reisman and Gene Roddenberry on The Lieutenant; and her early involvement in the Writers Guild

    04:11

    Gene Roddenberry

    Dorothy Fontana on becoming secretary for Del Reisman and Gene Roddenberry on The Lieutenant; and her early involvement in the Writers Guild

    04:11

    Dorothy Fontana on the original concept and vision of Gene Roddenberry's Star Trek, the pilot process, and the sale of the series to NBC

    04:58

    Dorothy Fontana on Gene Roddenberry's Star Trek's production schedule and how the series was initially picked up

    03:36

    Dorothy Fontana on Gene Roddenberry's Star Trek's initial production crew and on developing the look of the series and of the starship

    03:36

    Dorothy Fontana on her least-favorite episode of Star Trek; Klingons; on Gene Roddenberry's "Great Bird of the Galaxy" nickname

    02:11

    Dorothy Fontana on working on Star Trek: The Next Generation and Gene Roddenberry's legacy

    06:17

    William Shatner

    Dorothy Fontana on the casting of Star Trek (William Shatner)

    01:40

    Dorothy Fontana on William Shatner and his "Captain Kirk" character on Star Trek

    01:42

    Herbert F. Solow

    Dorothy Fontana on Star Trek's production schedule and how the series was initially picked up (Herbert F. Solow)

    03:36

    Barbara Stanwyck

    Dorothy Fontana on writing for The Big Valley starring Barbara Stanwyck

    02:12

    J. Michael Straczynski

    Dorothy Fontana on Babylon 5  and on Michael Straczynski's vision for the series

    05:27

    George Takei

    Dorothy Fontana on the cast of Star Trek and their characters (George Takei as "Sulu")

    01:06

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