"When I’m mentoring, I tell people to pick a movie that they like, turn the sound down, and sit there and watch...then you really see where the lighting is."

    About This Interview

    In his four-hour interview, Donald A. Morgan talks about his early years as a musician and his interest in graphic design and architecture. He talks about first job in television -- in the mailroom of KTTV -- and how he subsequently got on staff in the lighting department and began working on several of Norman Lear's shows in the 1970s, including All in the Family, The Jeffersons, and One Day at a Time. He describes how he became a director of photography and talks about his work on Three's Company, Silver Spoons, and Gloria. Morgan also discusses his work lighting several variety specials, including Baryshnikov on Broadway, and awards shows, including the NAACP Image Awards. He then recounts working on several comedies from the 1980s to today, including Mr. Belvedere, Benson, 227, Home Improvement, Moesha, My Wife and Kids, and Girlfriends. He talks about the craft of cinematography, working on multiple shows at once, and how involved he is with post-production. He describes his then-recent work on The Ranch, The Conners, Last Man Standing, and The Upshaws, and how the COVID-19 pandemic impacted production. He concludes with remarks about how cinematography for television has changed since he started in the business, and offers advice to aspiring cinematographers. Adrienne Faillace conducted the interview on September 30, 2022 in North Hollywood, CA. 

    All views expressed by interviewees are theirs alone and not necessarily those of the Television Academy.
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    Thumbnail of Donald A. Morgan

    Donald A. Morgan on working with DP George Spiro Dibie on the pilot of Mr. Belvedere and winning his first Emmy, for the pilot

    01:36
    Thumbnail of Donald A. Morgan

    Donald A. Morgan on his work on Benson and on lighting Robert Guillaume properly

    04:31
    Thumbnail of Donald A. Morgan

    Donald A. Morgan on lighting different skin tones for television in the 1970s

    04:12
    Thumbnail of Donald A. Morgan

    Donald A. Morgan on how he came to work on Home Improvement and on the challenges of lighting and shooting "Wilson"

    11:41
    Thumbnail of Donald A. Morgan

    Donald A. Morgan on becoming director of photography on The Ranch and on the dark look of the show

    09:46
    Thumbnail of Donald A. Morgan

    Donald A. Morgan on advice to aspiring cinematographers

    00:36
    Play Full Interview

    Chapter 1

    On his childhood and early interests; on playing in a band in junior high and high school; on attending Santa Monica City College and his interest in graphic design and architecture; on his first job in television -- in the mailroom of KTTV; on getting on staff in the lighting department

    16:55

    On learning lighting techniques from George and Tommy Schamp early in his career; on lighting All in the Family and The Jeffersons; on becoming a gaffer; on becoming a lighting director; on how Norman Lear's shows were shot at KTTV in the 1970s

    06:14

    On what a lighting director is responsible for; on what makes a good lighting setup; on lighting and camera basics; on shooting on videotape and how that impacts lighting decisions; on lighting different skin tones for television in the 1970s

    20:33

    On lighting for several variety specials -- including several Smith-Hemion productions; on how he became a director of photography (DP); on his work as a DP on Three's Company, Silver Spoons, and Gloria; on going through union troubles with Universal and getting hired at ABC

    22:51

    On working on the 1984 Olympics in Los Angeles; on working with DP George Spiro Dibie on the pilot of Mr. Belvedere and winning his first Emmy, for the pilot; on the responsibilities of a director of photography; on being on set and observing John Alonzo's work on key scenes of the film Scarface; on what he learned from observing operas; on becoming DP for the NAACP Image Awards for many years and on his experiences working on the show; on calling cues

    27:24

    Chapter 2

    On what he learned from George Spiro Dibie on Mr. Belvedere; on a lighting mishap on the set of Moesha; on what he enjoys about working on pilots; on his work on Benson and on lighting Robert Guillaume properly

    18:05

    On working on 227 and working with Marla Gibbs and Regina King

    03:56

    On his work on the series run of Home Improvement; on winning seven Emmys for his work on Home Improvement

    24:14

    On his work on the first season of Moesha and on talks with the creators about how the pilot should look

    07:06

    Chapter 3

    On working on My Wife and Kids; on working with Mara Brock Akil to develop the look for the pilot of Girlfriends

    16:10

    On working on multiple shows at once and how his weekly schedule is divided for prep and production; on where he physically is during shooting; on the crew that he oversees and who has to be where when; on how involved he is with post-production and on working with a colorist

    20:04

    On a cinematographer and a director of photography being the same role; on advice to aspiring cinematographers; on cinematographers who have influenced or mentored him and on cinematographers he has mentored; on loving the creativity he gets to have with his work

    07:29

    On his work as director of photography on The Ranch and on the dark look of the show; on shooting The Ranch on a stage and using lighting techniques to fake an indoor set for the outdoors (and for different seasons and weather); on how working with Netflix compares to working with broadcast networks

    20:57

    On his work as director of photography on the initial episodes of the Netflix series The Upshaws -- requesting changes to the set and lighting different skin tones of cast members; on working with a colorist on The Ranch

    07:56

    Chapter 4

    On how he started working on Last Man Standing and on the show changing networks during its run; on his different camera concepts for Last Man Standing; on how the COVID-19 pandemic impacted production on Last Man Standing and The Conners

    11:33

    On his then-current work on The Conners and the challenges of shooting the live episodes of The Conners -- one shot during the COVID-19 pandemic

    05:05

    On how cinematography for television has changed since he first started in the business -- becoming more diverse; on his work as a mentor; on advice to aspiring cinematographers; on his signature style; on the value of oral histories; on his proudest career achievements - ASC lifetime achievement award and getting inducted into the Television Academy Hall of Fame; on how he would like to be remembered

    10:10

    227

    Donald A. Morgan on his work on 227

    03:55

    All in the Family

    Donald A. Morgan on lighting All in the Family and The Jeffersons

    00:28

    Baryshnikov on Broadway

    Donald A. Morgan on lighting for Baryshnikov on Broadway

    00:58

    Benson

    Donald A. Morgan on his work on Benson and on lighting Robert Guillaume properly

    04:31

    Conners, The

    Donald A. Morgan on his then-current work on The Conners

    00:57

    Donald A. Morgan on how the COVID-19 pandemic impacted production on Last Man Standing and The Conners

    04:45

    Donald A. Morgan on his then-current work on The Conners

    03:29

    Donald A. Morgan on the challenges of shooting the live episodes of The Conners -- one shot during the COVID-19 pandemic

    01:36

    Emmy Awards, The (Primetime and Daytime)

    Donald A. Morgan on attending his first Emmy ceremony and winning for the pilot of Mr. Belvedere

    00:41

    Girlfriends

    Donald A. Morgan on working with Mara Brock Akil to develop the look for the pilot of Girlfriends

    02:18

    Gloria

    Donald A. Morgan on his early work as a director of photography on Gloria, one of two shows he was working on at the time

    01:55

    Golden Girls, The

    Donald A. Morgan on his work on the pilot of The Golden Girls

    01:18

    Good Times

    Donald A. Morgan on lighting different skin tones for television in the 1970s -- on Good Times

    00:37

    Home Improvement

    Donald A. Morgan on starting to play with brightening up a scene when it's comedic on Home Improvement

    00:48

    Donald A. Morgan on how he came to work on Home Improvement and on the challenges of lighting and shooting "Wilson"

    11:41

    Donald A. Morgan on Tim Allen building a car each season on Home Improvement

    00:38

    Donald A. Morgan on working on the entire series run of Home Improvement

    01:58

    Donald A. Morgan on shooting the show within the show, Tool Time, on Home Improvement

    01:05

    Donald A. Morgan on winning seven Emmys for his work on Home Improvement

    02:06

    Jeffersons, The

    Donald A. Morgan on lighting All in the Family and The Jeffersons

    00:28

    Donald A. Morgan on lighting different skin tones for television in the 1970s -- on The Jeffersons

    01:18

    Last Man Standing

    Donald A. Morgan on lighting cars, and a memorable setup on Last Man Standing

    03:46

    Donald A. Morgan on how he started working on Last Man Standing

    02:56

    Donald A. Morgan on Last Man Standing changing networks during its run

    01:07

    Donald A. Morgan on his different camera concepts for Last Man Standing

    02:41

    Donald A. Morgan on how the COVID-19 pandemic impacted production on Last Man Standing and The Conners

    04:45

    Moesha

    Donald A. Morgan on a lighting mishap on the set of Moesha

    03:24

    Donald A. Morgan on his work on the first season of Moesha and on talks with the creators about how the pilot should look

    07:06

    Mr. Belvedere

    Donald A. Morgan on working with DP George Spiro Dibie on the pilot of Mr. Belvedere and winning his first Emmy, for the pilot

    01:36

    Donald A. Morgan on what he learned from George Spiro Dibie on Mr. Belvedere

    05:51

    My Wife and Kids

    Donald A. Morgan on working on My Wife and Kids and shooting on location for the show

    09:41

    NAACP Image Awards

    Donald A. Morgan on becoming DP for the NAACP Image Awards for many years and on his experiences working on the show

    07:07

    One Day at a Time (1975-84)

    Donald A. Morgan on lighting different skin tones for television in the 1970s -- on One Day at a Time

    01:21

    Ranch, The

    Donald A. Morgan on becoming director of photography on The Ranch and on the dark look of the show

    09:46

    Donald A. Morgan on shooting The Ranch on a stage and using lighting techniques to fake an indoor set for the outdoors (and for different seasons and weather)

    05:18

    Donald A. Morgan on working with Netflix on The Ranch and how working with Netflix compared to working with broadcast networks

    05:51

    Donald A. Morgan on working with a colorist on The Ranch

    04:00

    Silver Spoons

    Donald A. Morgan on how he became a director of photography

    04:17

    Three's Company

    Donald A. Morgan on how he became a director of photography

    04:53

    Upshaws, The

    Donald A. Morgan on his work as director of photography on the initial episodes of the Netflix series The Upshaws -- requesting changes to the set and lighting different skin tones of cast members

    03:52

    Advice

    Donald A. Morgan on advice to aspiring cinematographers

    00:36

    COVID-19 Pandemic

    Donald A. Morgan on how the COVID-19 pandemic impacted production on Last Man Standing and The Conners

    04:45

    Donald A. Morgan on the challenges of shooting the live episodes of The Conners -- one shot during the COVID-19 pandemic

    01:36

    Creative Influences and Inspiration

    Donald A. Morgan on cinematographers who have influenced or mentored him and on cinematographers he has mentored

    02:41

    Emmy Awards

    Donald A. Morgan on winning his first Emmy, for the pilot of Mr. Belvedere

    00:41

    First Big Break

    Donald A. Morgan on his first job in television -- in the mailroom of KTTV -- and on how he became interested in lighting

    06:30

    Health and Medicine

    Donald A. Morgan on how the COVID-19 pandemic impacted production on Last Man Standing and The Conners

    04:45

    Donald A. Morgan on the challenges of shooting the live episodes of The Conners -- one shot during the COVID-19 pandemic

    01:36

    Historic Events and Social Change

    Donald A. Morgan on lighting different skin tones for television in the 1970s

    04:12

    Donald A. Morgan on his work on Benson and on lighting Robert Guillaume properly

    04:31

    Donald A. Morgan on his work as director of photography on the initial episodes of the Netflix series The Upshaws -- requesting changes to the set and lighting different skin tones of cast members

    03:52

    Donald A. Morgan on how the COVID-19 pandemic impacted production on Last Man Standing and The Conners

    04:45

    Donald A. Morgan on the challenges of shooting the live episodes of The Conners -- one shot during the COVID-19 pandemic

    01:36

    Donald A. Morgan on how cinematography for television has changed since he first started in the business -- becoming more diverse

    00:39

    Olympic Games

    Donald A. Morgan on working as a "marathon man" during the 1984 Olympics in Los Angeles

    02:27

    Pivotal Career Moments

    Donald A. Morgan on his first job in television -- in the mailroom of KTTV -- and on how he became interested in lighting

    06:30

    Donald A. Morgan on cinematographers who have influenced or mentored him and on cinematographers he has mentored

    02:41

    Representation on Television

    Donald A. Morgan on lighting different skin tones for television in the 1970s

    04:12

    Donald A. Morgan on his work on Benson and on lighting Robert Guillaume properly

    04:31

    Donald A. Morgan on his work as director of photography on the initial episodes of the Netflix series The Upshaws -- requesting changes to the set and lighting different skin tones of cast members

    03:52

    Donald A. Morgan on how cinematography for television has changed since he first started in the business -- becoming more diverse

    00:39

    Sports

    Donald A. Morgan on working as a "marathon man" during the 1984 Olympics in Los Angeles

    02:27

    Technological Innovation

    Donald A. Morgan on how he came to work on Home Improvement and on the challenges of lighting and shooting "Wilson"

    11:41

    Donald A. Morgan on how much technology for cameras and lighting had changed from the 1970s to the 2000s

    04:11

    Donald A. Morgan on his innovations in lighting for the Netflix show The Ranch

    09:46

    Television Industry

    Donald A. Morgan on advice to aspiring cinematographers

    00:36

    Underrepresented Voices

    Donald A. Morgan on lighting different skin tones for television in the 1970s

    04:12

    Donald A. Morgan on his work on Benson and on lighting Robert Guillaume properly

    04:31

    Donald A. Morgan on his work as director of photography on the initial episodes of the Netflix series The Upshaws -- requesting changes to the set and lighting different skin tones of cast members

    03:52

    Donald A. Morgan on how cinematography for television has changed since he first started in the business -- becoming more diverse

    00:39

    Women

    Donald A. Morgan on how cinematography for television has changed since he first started in the business -- becoming more diverse

    00:39

    Cinematographer

    Donald A. Morgan on how he became a director of photography

    04:53

    Donald A. Morgan on the responsibilities of a director of photography

    06:22

    Donald A. Morgan on calling cues

    02:10

    Donald A. Morgan on lighting cars, and a memorable setup on Last Man Standing

    03:46

    Donald A. Morgan on working with a fifth camera, often a jib

    02:04

    Donald A. Morgan on working on multiple shows at once and how his weekly schedule is divided for prep and production

    09:24

    Donald A. Morgan on where he physically is during shooting

    01:19

    Donald A. Morgan on the crew that he oversees and who has to be where when

    05:46

    Donald A. Morgan on how involved he is with post-production and on working with a colorist

    03:20

    Donald A. Morgan on advice to aspiring cinematographers

    00:36

    Donald A. Morgan on cinematographers who have influenced or mentored him and on cinematographers he has mentored

    02:41

    Donald A. Morgan on loving the creativity he gets to have with his work

    02:19

    Donald A. Morgan on how cinematography for television has changed since he first started in the business

    01:06

    Donald A. Morgan on his work as a mentor

    02:08

    Donald A. Morgan on advice to aspiring cinematographers

    00:37

    Donald A. Morgan on his signature style

    01:31

    Lighting Designer

    Donald A. Morgan on becoming a gaffer/electrician/lighting designer

    01:14

    Lighting Director

    Donald A. Morgan on becoming a lighting director under Tommy Schamp's tutelage on Another Day

    01:15

    Donald A. Morgan on what a lighting director is responsible for

    01:40

    Donald A. Morgan on what makes a good lighting setup

    01:46

    Donald A. Morgan on lighting and camera basics - differences between a pedastal and dolly setup

    06:10

    Donald A. Morgan on shooting on videotape and how that impacts lighting decisions

    02:02

    Donald A. Morgan on lighting different skin tones for television in the 1970s

    04:12

    Donald A. Morgan on learning from film cinematographers on films that shot on the KTTV lot during summers

    03:00

    Production Professionals

    Donald A. Morgan on becoming a lighting director under Tommy Schamp's tutelage on Another Day

    01:15

    Donald A. Morgan on what a lighting director is responsible for

    01:40

    Donald A. Morgan on what makes a good lighting setup

    01:46

    Donald A. Morgan on lighting and camera basics - differences between a pedastal and dolly setup

    06:10

    Donald A. Morgan on shooting on videotape and how that impacts lighting decisions

    02:02

    Donald A. Morgan on lighting different skin tones for television in the 1970s

    04:12

    Donald A. Morgan on learning from film cinematographers on films that shot on the KTTV lot during summers

    03:00

    Donald A. Morgan on how he became a director of photography

    04:53

    Donald A. Morgan on the responsibilities of a director of photography

    06:22

    Donald A. Morgan on calling cues

    02:10

    Donald A. Morgan on becoming a gaffer/electrician/lighting designer

    01:14

    Donald A. Morgan on lighting cars, and a memorable setup on Last Man Standing

    03:46

    Donald A. Morgan on working with a fifth camera, often a jib

    02:04

    Donald A. Morgan on working on multiple shows at once and how his weekly schedule is divided for prep and production

    09:24

    Donald A. Morgan on where he physically is during shooting

    01:19

    Donald A. Morgan on the crew that he oversees and who has to be where when

    05:46

    Donald A. Morgan on how involved he is with post-production and on working with a colorist

    03:20

    Donald A. Morgan on a cinematographer and a director of photography being the same role

    02:22

    Donald A. Morgan on a cinematographer and a director of photography being the same role

    02:22

    Donald A. Morgan on advice to aspiring cinematographers

    00:36

    Donald A. Morgan on cinematographers who have influenced or mentored him and on cinematographers he has mentored

    02:41

    Donald A. Morgan on loving the creativity he gets to have with his work

    02:19

    Donald A. Morgan on how cinematography for television has changed since he first started in the business

    01:06

    Donald A. Morgan on his work as a mentor

    02:08

    Donald A. Morgan on advice to aspiring cinematographers

    00:37

    Donald A. Morgan on his signature style

    01:31

    Awards Shows

    Donald A. Morgan on winning his first Emmy, for the pilot of Mr. Belvedere

    00:41

    Donald A. Morgan on becoming director of photography for the NAACP Image Awards for many years and on his experiences working on the show

    07:07

    Comedy Series

    Donald A. Morgan on lighting All in the Family and The Jeffersons

    00:28

    Donald A. Morgan on lighting different skin tones for television in the 1970s

    04:12

    Donald A. Morgan on working with director of photography George Spiro Dibie on the pilot of Mr. Belvedere and winning his first Emmy, for the pilot

    01:36

    Donald A. Morgan on what he learned from George Spiro Dibie on Mr. Belvedere

    05:51

    Donald A. Morgan on a lighting mishap on the set of Moesha

    03:24

    Donald A. Morgan on his then-current work on The Conners

    00:57

    Donald A. Morgan on his work on Benson and on lighting Robert Guillaume properly

    04:31

    Donald A. Morgan on his work on the entire series run of Home Improvement

    24:14

    Donald A. Morgan on his work on the first season of Moesha and on talks with the creators about how the pilot should look

    07:06

    Donald A. Morgan on working on My Wife and Kids and shooting on location for the show

    09:41

    Donald A. Morgan on working with Mara Brock Akil to develop the look for the pilot of Girlfriends

    02:18

    Donald A. Morgan on his work as director of photography on The Ranch

    20:57

    Donald A. Morgan on his work as director of photography on the initial episodes of the Netflix series The Upshaws -- requesting changes to the set and lighting different skin tones of cast members

    03:52

    Donald A. Morgan on working on Last Man Standing and The Conners-- pre and post-COVID-19 pandemic

    16:39

    Music Shows & Variety Shows/Specials

    Donald A. Morgan on lighting for several variety specials -- including several Smith-Hemion productions

    04:55

    Mara Brock Akil

    Donald A. Morgan on working with Mara Brock Akil to develop the look for the pilot of Girlfriends

    02:18

    Tim Allen

    Donald A. Morgan on winning seven Emmys for his work on Home Improvement

    02:06

    Donald A. Morgan on how he started working on Last Man Standing and how the pandemic impacted production

    01:21

    John A. Alonzo

    Donald A. Morgan on learning from film cinematographers on films that shot on the KTTV lot during summers, including John Alonzo

    01:32

    Donald A. Morgan on being on set and observing John Alonzo's work on key scenes of the film Scarface

    01:51

    Vicangelo Bulluck

    Donald A. Morgan on Suzanne de Passe and Vic Bulluck asking him to work on the NAACP Image Awards

    07:07

    Allen Daviau

    Donald A. Morgan on learning from cinematographer Allen Daviau as he observed Daviau's work on Amazing Stories

    00:41

    Suzanne de Passe

    Donald A. Morgan on Suzanne de Passe and Vic Bulluck asking him to work on the NAACP Image Awards

    07:07

    Kaitlyn Dever

    Donald A. Morgan on working with Kaitlyn Dever on Last Man Standing

    00:25

    George Spiro Dibie

    Donald A. Morgan on working with director of photography George Spiro Dibie on the pilot of Mr. Belvedere

    01:36

    Donald A. Morgan on what he learned from George Spiro Dibie on Mr. Belvedere

    05:51

    Hector Elizondo

    Donald A. Morgan on working with Hector Elizondo on Last Man Standing

    00:23

    Marla Gibbs

    Donald A. Morgan on his work on 227 -- and on working with Marla Gibbs on several shows

    01:00

    Walter Glover

    Donald A. Morgan on Walt Glover helping him become a lighting director

    01:41

    Robert Guillaume

    Donald A. Morgan on his work on Benson and on lighting Robert Guillaume properly

    04:30

    Gilbert Hemsley

    Donald A. Morgan on lighting techniques he learned from observing operas and how they impacted his choices for lighting awards shows

    03:49

    Regina King

    Donald A. Morgan on his work on 227 -- and on working with Regina King

    00:32

    Norman Lear

    Donald A. Morgan on how Norman Lear's shows were shot at KTTV in the 1970s

    04:31

    Shirley MacLaine

    Donald A. Morgan on Shirley MacLaine's and Ann-Margret's lighting preferences for TV specials

    00:39

    Ann-Margret

    Donald A. Morgan on Shirley MacLaine's and Ann-Margret's lighting preferences for TV specials

    00:39

    Prince

    Donald A. Morgan on a lighting setup for Prince on the NAACP Image Awards

    03:14

    Jim Patterson

    Donald A. Morgan on his work as director of photography on The Ranch and on how dark the look of the show was

    06:08

    Don Reo

    Donald A. Morgan on working on My Wife and Kids and with co-creators Damon Wayans and Don Reo

    03:04

    Donald A. Morgan on his work as director of photography on The Ranch and on how dark the look of the show was

    06:08

    John Rook

    Donald A. Morgan on learning from Smith-Hemion lighting consultant, John Rook

    02:19

    George Schamp

    Donald A. Morgan on learning lighting techniques from George and Tommy Schamp early in his career

    01:02

    Tommy Schamp

    Donald A. Morgan on learning lighting techniques from George and Tommy Schamp early in his career

    01:02

    Donald A. Morgan on becoming a lighting director under Tommy Schamp's tutelage on Another Day

    01:15

    Donald A. Morgan on how he became a director of photography with the help of Tommy Schamp

    09:13

    John Shaffner

    Donald A. Morgan on working with production designer John Shaffner to achieve the dark look on The Ranch

    01:01

    Jack Shea

    Donald A. Morgan on working with director Jack Shea on Silver Spoons

    03:04

    Elizabeth Taylor

    Donald A. Morgan on learning lighting techniques on a show he did with Elizabeth Taylor and applying them to his work on The Ranch

    03:37

    Nancy Travis

    Donald A. Morgan on working with Nancy Travis on Last Man Standing

    00:12

    Damon Wayans

    Donald A. Morgan on working on My Wife and Kids and with co-creators Damon Wayans and Don Reo

    03:04

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