Garroway at Large was the definitive program series emanating from the Chicago School of Television during the late 1940s and early 1950s. An intimate, low-budget musical variety program, this critically acclaimed series allowed its host, Dave Garroway, to wander the NBC studio "at large" during the actual telecast. In the process, the show combined a number of elements later defined as being in the Chicago style--i.e., improvisation, scriptlessness, interpretive cameras.
Dave Garroway began his career in broadcasting in 1938 when he landed a sixteen-dollar-a-week page position at NBC-New York. Enrolling in the network's announcer school, he placed an unimpressive twenty-third out of a class of twenty-four but did manage to find work as a special events announcer at Pittsburgh's KDKA. In September 1939, he joined the announcing staff at NBC-Chicago's WMAQ radio outlet.
From the opening strains of "Sentimental Journey" to his trademark expression of "Peace," Garroway's "hip" esoteric broadcasting persona developed and crystallized on Chicago radio. His local 11:60 Club, jazz music and conversation at midnight, led him into network radio with his Sunday evening Dave Garroway Show and his daytime Reserved for Garroway. From there he moved quickly into network television. Garroway at Large premiered on 16 April 1949, within four months of NBC television beginning operations in Chicago.
Taking advantage of Garroway's intellect, unique personality and relaxed, intimate broadcasting style, Garroway at Large scripts were more conceptual than specific and placed minimal emphasis on elaborate production. Under the watchful eye of producer Ted Mills, writer Charles Andrews and directors Bob Banner and Bill Hobin, the show worked to create illusions and gently shatter them with the reality of the television studio. In the best tradition of Chinese Opera, commedia dell'arte, or the Pirandellian manipulation of reality, Garroway would wander in and out of scenes or from behind sets stopping to hold quiet conversations with occasional guest celebrities, the home viewing audience, technicians and cast members (vocalists Connie Russell, Bette Chapel and Jack Haskell, comic actor Cliff Norton and orchestra leader Joseph Gallicchio). Using raised eyebrows, slight gestures and knowing shrugs, he communicated eloquently and brought a "cool," glib and wry offbeat humor to prime time television.
Garroway at Large broadcast its last show from Chicago on 24 June 1951. On 14 January 1952, NBC's Today show premiered in New York with Garroway as host. Garroway at Large was revived but working under the production pressures of New York, the show lost much of the charm of the Chicago version and left the air after one season.
Through the 1950s, Garroway's workload increased to between 75 and 100 hours per week. In addition to his efforts on Today, he had hosted NBC's Wide, Wide World (1955-58) and NBC radio's Monitor series. An exhausted Garroway left the Today show in 1961 and, while he continued to appear on television in various shows and formats, he never again achieved comparable success or popularity. Dave Garroway died on 21 July 1982 at the age of 69.
-Joel Sternberg
REGULARS
Dave Garroway
Jack Haskell
Cliff Norton
Bette Chapel (1949-1951)
Carolyn Gilbert {1949)
Connie Russell (1949-1951)
Jill Corey (1953-1954)
Shirley Harmer (1953-1954)
Songsmiths Quartet (1949)
The Daydreamers (l950)
The Cheerleaders (1953-1954)
DANCERS
Russell and Aura (1950-1951)
Ken Spaulding and Diane Sinclair (1953-1954)
ORCHESTRA
Joseph Gallichio (1949-1951)
Skitch Henderson (1953-1954)
PRODUCER
Ted Mills
PROGRAMMING HISTORY
NBC
April 1949-July 1949 Saturday 10:00-10:30
July 1949-June 1951 Sunday 10:00-10:30
October 1953-June 1954 Friday 8:00-8:30
FURTHER READING
Adams, Val. "The Easy-Going Mr. Garroway." New York Times, 12 February 1950.
"Banner Exits Garroway Show for Waring Slot." Variety (Los Angeles), 14 December 1949.
Crosby, John. Out of the Blue. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1952.
"Dave and the Chickens." Newsweek (New York), 25 January 1954.
Deeb, Gary. "Dave Garroway Ends Own Life." Chicago Sun-Times, 22 July 1982.
"Ex-TV Host Garroway Kills Himself." Chicago Tribune, 22 July 1962.
"Garroway Pacted to 5-Yr. NBC Deal." Variety (Los Angeles), 2 November 1949.
"Garroway Signs." Broadcasting (Washington, D.C.), 7 November 1949.
Gould, Jack. "Television in Review." New York Times, 5 October 1953.
Hamburger, Philip. "Television: The Garroway Idea." The New Yorker (New York), 28 January 1950.
"Just for the Laugh." Time (New York), 18 July 1949.
"The Magic Carpenters." Time (New York), 21 May 1951.
Metz, Robert. The Today Show. Chicago: Playboy Press, 1977.
Morris, Joe Alex. "I Lead a Goofy Life." The Saturday Evening Post (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania), 11 February 1956.
"Prop Man at Large." Life (New York), 10 October 1949.
Railton, Arthur R. "They Fool You Every Night." Popular Mechanics (New York), October 1951.
Remenih, Anton. "Television News and Views." Chicago Tribune, 6 October 1953.
Rothe, Anna, and Lohr, Evelyn. "Garroway, Dave." Current Biography 1952: Who's News and Why. New York: Wilson, 1952.
Stasheff, Edward, and Rudy Bretz. The Television Program: Its Direction and Production. New York: Hill and Wang, 1962.
Weaver, Sylvester (Pat). "Dave Garroway . . . A Fond Farewell." Television Quarterly (New York), Summer 1982.
