"Wear comfortable shoes. Be strong, durable, listen, learn, go to museums, learn from the masters. Painters are such good teachers. They teach you how to put together colors and textures."

    About This Interview

    In her three-and-a-half-hour interview, Rita Riggs (1930-2017) talks about her early years, and being hired by CBS in the costume department just out of school. She recalls working at CBS Television City in Hollywood on shows including The Bob Crosby Show and the classic anthology series Playhouse 90. She describes her costuming work at Revue Studios, which included working with Alfred Hitchcock on his introductions for Alfred Hitchcock Presents, which led to her work on Hitchcock's PsychoThe Birds, and Marnie. Riggs details her extensive work in features, including Seconds, Petulia, and Yes, Giorgio. She chronicles costuming for Norman Lear throughout the 1970s on several of his shows, including All in the Family; Maude; Sanford and Son; Good Times; One Day at A Time; Mary Hartman, Mary Hartman; and The Jeffersons. She speaks of some of her later work, including the television movie Having Our Say: The Delany Sisters' First 100 Years. Gary Rutkowski conducted the interview on August 19, 2003 in Los Angeles, CA. 

    All views expressed by interviewees are theirs alone and not necessarily those of the Television Academy.
    People Talking About ...
    Thumbnail of Rita Riggs

    Rita Riggs on costuming "Archie Bunker," played by Carroll O'Connor on All in the Family

    07:08
    Thumbnail of Rita Riggs

    Rita Riggs on using the Western Costume Company for Playhouse 90

    02:02
    Thumbnail of Rita Riggs

    Rita Riggs on costuming for Alfred Hitchcock Presents

    04:19
    Thumbnail of Rita Riggs

    Rita Riggs on costuming Mary Hartman, Mary Hartman, starring Louise Lasser

    02:45
    Thumbnail of Rita Riggs

    Rita Riggs on being hired out of school by CBS, and going to work at Television City

    03:19
    Thumbnail of Rita Riggs

    Rita Riggs on working with Norman Lear and Bud Yorkin, and on heading up the costume department at their Tandem Productions

    04:10
    Play Full Interview

    Chapter 1

    On her early life and influences; on her education and on designing dresses for school plays; on being hired out of school by CBS, and going to work at Television City

    09:00

    On a typical workday at CBS Television City in the 1950s; on adjustments that were made for costume designers when television switched to color; on costuming The Bob Crosby Show

    06:03

    On costuming Playhouse 90; on a typical workweek costuming for Playhouse 90; on working with various people on Playhouse 90

    07:01

    On costuming for Playhouse 90's "Days of Wine and Roses" and "Old Man"; on using the Western Costume Company for Playhouse 90; on the Hollywood Blacklist

    05:47

    Chapter 2

    On Playhouse 90 producer Martin Manulis; on saving the Universal costume stock, and on costuming for various westerns; on working in costuming at Revue Studios

    10:43

    On dealing with costuming guest-stars; on costuming for Alfred Hitchcock Presents

    05:09

    On costuming for Alfred Hitchcock's "Psycho," starring Janet Leigh; on costume elements used for Alfred Hitchcock Presents

    12:33

    Chapter 3

    On working in costuming on Alfred Hitchcock's "The Birds" with Edith Head; on costuming Alfred Hitchcock's feature "Marnie"; on working with Edith Head and Alfred Hitchcock

    12:30

    On costuming John Frankenheimer's film "Seconds" and various other features; on working for Norman Lear and Bud Yorkin on the feature "Divorce, American Style"

    05:24

    On how she came to do costumes for Norman Lear's All in the Family; on working with Norman Lear and Bud Yorkin, and on heading up the costume department at their Tandem Productions

    10:12

    Chapter 4

    On finding clothes for All in the Family; on costuming "Archie Bunker," played by Carroll O'Connor, and the rest of the cast of All in the Family; on costuming Sherman Hemsley and Isabel Sanford as "George and Louise Jefferson" on All in the Family and The Jeffersons

    17:14

    On working on costuming with the creative team of All in the Family, and the freedom she enjoyed working under Norman Lear; on the importance and legacy of All in the Family

    05:30

    On doing Beatrice Arthur's costumes for Maude; on costuming "Walter Findlay," played by Bill Macy, and the rest of the cast of Maude

    05:43

    Chapter 5

    On working with Rue McClanahan as "Vivian Harmon" on Maude; on working with Esther Rolle as "Florida Evans" on Maude and Good Times; on designing costumes for Maude and on how she chose her palettes

    09:05

    On designing costumes for Sanford & Son, and on the challenges of designing for Redd Foxx, who played a junkman; on designing costumes for Good Times for Esther Rolle; on costuming for One Day at a Time

    18:56

    Chapter 6

    On costuming Bonnie Franklin as "Ann Romano" on One Day at a Time; on costuming Valerie Bertinelli and Mackenzie Phillips as "Barbara and Julie Cooper" on One Day at a Time, and on the process of costuming on a regular series; on costuming Pat Harrington, Jr. as "Dwayne Schneider" on One Day at a Time

    08:11

    On costuming the cast of The Jeffersons, including Isabel Sanford as "Louise Jefferson" and Roxie Roker as "Helen Willis"; on a typical work week working as a costumer for several shows at once; on costuming Mike Evans and Damon Evans as "Lionel Jefferson," and the rest of the cast of The Jeffersons

    12:13

    On the process of designing costumes for television; on favorite fabrics and colors she uses when costuming, where she finds her inspiration, and her philosophy of costuming; on the difference between being credited for costumes and wardrobe

    08:06

    Chapter 7

    On costuming Mary Hartman, Mary Hartman, starring Louise Lasser; on costuming for Hot L Baltimore, All's Fair, and The Nancy Walker Show

    09:28

    On costuming various feature films, and starting her own design studios; on working on various projects with Jean Stapleton, and on working with Franklin J. Schaffner on the feature "Yes, Giorgio"; on costuming He's the Mayor, Bagdad Café, and Broadway Bound

    12:57

    On costuming V.I.P. and Having Our Say: The Delany Sisters' First 100 Years; on the importance of continuing to work; on advice to aspiring television costume designers and how she would like to be remembered

    06:23

    Alfred Hitchcock Presents aka The Alfred Hitchcock Hour

    Rita Riggs on costuming for Alfred Hitchcock Presents

    04:19

    Rita Riggs on costume elements used for Alfred Hitchcock Presents

    00:31

    All in the Family

    Rita Riggs on how she came to do costumes for Norman Lear's All in the Family

    06:04

    Rita Riggs on finding clothes for All in the Family

    01:01

    Rita Riggs on costuming "Archie Bunker," played by Carroll O'Connor on All in the Family

    07:08

    Rita Riggs on costuming "Edith Bunker," played by Jean Stapleton on All in the Family

    02:53

    Rita Riggs on costuming "Gloria Stivic," played by Sally Struthers on All in the Family

    02:42

    Rita Riggs on costuming "Irene Lorenzo," played by Betty Garrett and Vincent Gardenia as "Frank Lorenzo" on All in the Family

    01:52

    Rita Riggs on costuming Sherman Hemsley and Isabel Sanford as "George and Louise Jefferson" on All in the Family and The Jeffersons

    01:39

    Rita Riggs on working on costuming with the creative team of All in the Family, and the freedom she enjoyed working under Norman Lear

    04:34

    Rita Riggs on the importance and legacy of All in the Family

    00:56

    All's Fair

    Rita Riggs on costuming for All's Fair

    01:13

    Bagdad Café

    Rita Riggs on costuming Bagdad Café and Broadway Bound

    02:26

    Bob Crosby Show, The

    Rita Riggs on costuming The Bob Crosby Show

    01:06

    Good Times

    Rita Riggs on designing costumes for Good Times for Esther Rolle as "Florida Evans"

    08:29

    Rita Riggs on working with Esther Rolle as "Florida Evans" on Maude and Good Times, and on the other cast members of those shows

    02:10

    Having Our Say: The Delany Sisters' First 100 Years

    Rita Riggs on costuming Having Our Say: The Delany Sisters' First 100 Years

    02:35

    He's the Mayor

    Rita Riggs on costuming He's the Mayor

    01:20

    Hot L Baltimore

    Rita Riggs on costuming for Hot L Baltimore

    01:17

    Jeffersons, The

    Rita Riggs on costuming Sherman Hemsley and Isabel Sanford as "George and Louise Jefferson" on All in the Family and The Jeffersons

    01:36

    Rita Riggs on costuming the cast of The Jeffersons, including Isabel Sanford as "Louise Jefferson" and Roxie Roker as "Helen Willis"

    03:07

    Rita Riggs on costuming Mike Evans and Damon Evans as "Lionel Jefferson," and the rest of the cast of The Jeffersons

    04:37

    Mary Hartman, Mary Hartman

    Rita Riggs on costuming Mary Hartman, Mary Hartman, starring Louise Lasser

    02:45

    Rita Riggs on costuming the cast of Mary Hartman, Mary Hartman

    02:43

    Maude

    Rita Riggs on doing Beatrice Arthur's costumes for Maude

    03:33

    Rita Riggs on costuming "Walter Findlay," played by Bill Macy, and the rest of the cast of Maude

    02:10

    Rita Riggs on working with "palettes" when designing her shows, specifically Conrad Bain as "Arthur Harmon" on Maude

    01:45

    Rita Riggs on designing costumes for Maude, and on how she chose her palettes

    04:20

    Rita Riggs on working with Rue McClanahan as "Vivian Harmon" on Maude

    00:50

    Rita Riggs on working with Esther Rolle as "Florida Evans" on Maude and Good Times, and on other cast members of those shows

    02:09

    Nancy Walker Show, The

    Rita Riggs on costuming for The Nancy Walker Show

    01:30

    One Day at a Time (1975-84)

    Rita Riggs on costuming for One Day at a Time

    01:00

    Rita Riggs on costuming Bonnie Franklin as "Ann Romano" on One Day at a Time

    02:23

    Rita Riggs on costuming Valerie Bertinelli and Mackenzie Phillips as "Barbara and Julie Cooper" on One Day at a Time, and on the process of costuming on a regular series

    05:16

    Rita Riggs on costuming Pat Harrington, Jr. as "Dwayne Schneider" on One Day at a Time

    00:31

    Playhouse 90

    Rita Riggs on costuming Playhouse 90

    02:20

    Rita Riggs on a typical workweek costuming for Playhouse 90

    00:41

    Rita Riggs on working with various people on Playhouse 90

    02:29

    Rita Riggs on working with various writers on Playhouse 90, including Rod Serling

    01:31

    Rita Riggs on costuming for Playhouse 90's "Days of Wine and Roses" and "Old Man"

    02:46

    Rita Riggs on using the Western Costume Company for Playhouse 90

    01:58

    Rita Riggs on Playhouse 90 producer Martin Manulis

    00:49

    Playhouse 90: "Days of Wine and Roses"

    Rita Riggs on costuming for Playhouse 90's "Days of Wine and Roses" and "Old Man"

    02:46

    Sanford and Son

    Rita Riggs on designing costumes for Sanford & Son, and on the challenges of designing for Redd Foxx as "Fred Sanford"

    09:27

    V.I.P.

    Rita Riggs on costuming V.I.P.

    02:08

    Advice

    Rita Riggs on advice to aspiring television costume designers

    00:39

    Hollywood Blacklist

    Rita Riggs on the Hollywood Blacklist

    00:57

    Industry Crossroads

    Rita Riggs on the Hollywood Blacklist

    00:57

    Television Industry

    Rita Riggs on the Hollywood Blacklist

    00:57

    Rita Riggs on the importance of continuing to work

    00:41

    Rita Riggs on advice to aspiring television costume designers

    00:39

    Costume Designer

    Rita Riggs on a typical workday at CBS Television City in the 1950s

    03:13

    Rita Riggs on adjustments that were made for costume designers when television switched to color

    01:44

    Rita Riggs on dealing with costuming guest-stars

    00:55

    Rita Riggs on a typical workweek as a costumer for several shows at once

    04:32

    Rita Riggs on the process of designing costumes for television

    03:04

    Rita Riggs on favorite fabrics and colors she uses when costuming, where she finds her inspiration, and her philosophy of costuming

    04:01

    Rita Riggs on the difference between being credited for costumes and wardrobe

    01:03

    Rita Riggs on advice to aspiring television costume designers

    00:39

    Designers

    Rita Riggs on a typical workday at CBS Television City in the 1950s

    03:13

    Rita Riggs on adjustments that were made for costume designers when television switched to color

    01:44

    Rita Riggs on dealing with costuming guest-stars

    00:55

    Rita Riggs on a typical workweek as a costumer for several shows at once

    04:32

    Rita Riggs on the process of designing costumes for television

    03:04

    Rita Riggs on favorite fabrics and colors she uses when costuming, where she finds her inspiration, and her philosophy of costuming

    04:01

    Rita Riggs on the difference between being credited for costumes and wardrobe

    01:03

    Rita Riggs on advice to aspiring television costume designers

    00:39

    Classic Anthology Series

    Rita Riggs on costuming Playhouse 90

    11:45

    Rita Riggs on costuming for Alfred Hitchcock Presents and for the feature film "Psycho"

    16:54

    Comedy Series

    Rita Riggs on how she came to do costumes for Norman Lear's All in the Family

    06:04

    Rita Riggs on costuming All in the Family

    22:44

    Rita Riggs on costuming Maude

    05:43

    Rita Riggs on costuming for Maude

    09:05

    Rita Riggs on designing costumes for Sanford & Son

    09:27

    Rita Riggs on costuming for One Day at a Time

    01:00

    Rita Riggs on costuming One Day at a Time

    08:11

    Rita Riggs on costuming the cast of The Jeffersons

    12:15

    Rita Riggs on costuming Mary Hartman, Mary Hartman, starring Louise Lasser

    05:28

    Rita Riggs on costuming for Hot L Baltimore

    01:17

    Rita Riggs on costuming for All's Fair

    01:13

    Rita Riggs on costuming for The Nancy Walker Show

    01:30

    Rita Riggs on costuming He's the Mayor

    01:22

    Rita Riggs on costuming Bagdad Café and Broadway Bound

    02:28

    Cop/Detective/Mystery Series

    Rita Riggs on costuming V.I.P.

    02:08

    TV Movies/Miniseries/Dramatic Specials

    Rita Riggs on costuming Having Our Say: The Delany Sisters' First 100 Years

    02:35

    Western Series

    Rita Riggs on saving the Universal costume stock, and on costuming for various westerns

    05:56

    Beatrice Arthur

    Rita Riggs on doing Beatrice Arthur's costumes for Maude

    03:33

    Mike Evans

    Rita Riggs on costuming Mike Evans and Damon Evans as "Lionel Jefferson," and the rest of the cast of The Jeffersons

    04:37

    Redd Foxx

    Rita Riggs on designing costumes for Sanford and Son, and on the challenges of designing for Redd Foxx as "Fred Sanford"

    09:26

    John Frankenheimer

    Rita Riggs on costuming John Frankenheimer's film "Seconds" and various other features

    03:16

    Bonnie Franklin

    Rita Riggs on costuming Bonnie Franklin as "Ann Romano" on One Day at a Time

    02:24

    Vincent Gardenia

    Rita Riggs on costuming "Irene Lorenzo," played by Betty Garrett and Vincent Gardenia as "Frank Lorenzo" on All in the Family

    01:52

    Betty Garrett

    Rita Riggs on costuming "Irene Lorenzo," played by Betty Garrett and Vincent Gardenia as "Frank Lorenzo" on All in the Family

    01:52

    Pat Harrington, Jr. with Emerson College

    Rita Riggs on costuming Pat Harrington, Jr. as "Dwayne Schneider" on One Day at a Time

    00:31

    Edith Head

    Rita Riggs on working with Edith Head

    02:00

    Sherman Hemsley

    Rita Riggs on costuming Sherman Hemsley and Isabel Sanford as "George and Louise Jefferson" on All in the Family and The Jeffersons

    01:36

    Alfred Hitchcock

    Rita Riggs on costuming for Alfred Hitchcock's "Psycho," starring Janet Leigh

    12:09

    Rita Riggs on working in costuming on Alfred Hitchock's "The Birds" with Edith Head

    03:50

    Rita Riggs on costuming Alfred Hitchock's feature "Marnie"

    02:43

    Rita Riggs on working with Alfred Hitchcock

    03:57

    Louise Lasser

    Rita Riggs on costuming Mary Hartman, Mary Hartman, starring Louise Lasser

    02:45

    Norman Lear

    Rita Riggs on working for Norman Lear and Bud Yorkin on the feature "Divorce, American Style"

    02:08

    Rita Riggs on working with Norman Lear and Bud Yorkin, and on heading up the costume department at their Tandem Productions

    04:10

    Rita Riggs on working on costuming with the creative team of All in the Family, and the freedom she enjoyed working under Norman Lear

    04:34

    Janet Leigh

    Rita Riggs on costuming for Alfred Hitchcock's "Psycho," starring Janet Leigh

    12:09

    Bill Macy

    Rita Riggs on costuming "Walter Findlay," played by Bill Macy, and the rest of the cast of Maude

    02:10

    Martin Manulis

    Rita Riggs on Playhouse 90 producer Martin Manulis

    00:49

    Rue McClanahan

    Rita Riggs on working with Rue McClanahan as "Vivian Harmon" on Maude

    00:50

    Carroll O'Connor

    Rita Riggs on costuming "Archie Bunker," played by Carroll O'Connor on All in the Family

    07:08

    Mackenzie Phillips

    Rita Riggs on costuming Valerie Bertinelli and Mackenzie Phillips as "Barbara and Julie Cooper" on One Day at a Time, and on the process of costuming on a regular series

    05:16

    Roxie Roker

    Rita Riggs on costuming the cast of The Jeffersons, including Isabel Sanford as "Louise Jefferson" and Roxie Roker as "Helen Willis"

    03:07

    Esther Rolle

    Rita Riggs on working with Esther Rolle as "Florida Evans" on Maude and Good Times

    02:09

    Rita Riggs designing clothes for Esther Rolle as "Florida Evans" on Good Times

    00:50

    Isabel Sanford

    Rita Riggs on costuming Sherman Hemsley and Isabel Sanford as "George and Louise Jefferson" on All in the Family and The Jeffersons

    01:36

    Rita Riggs on costuming the cast of The Jeffersons, including Isabel Sanford as "Louise Jefferson" and Roxie Roker as "Helen Willis"

    03:07

    Franklin J. Schaffner

    Rita Riggs on working on various projects with Jean Stapleton, and on working with Franklin J. Schaffner on the feature "Yes, Giorgio"

    02:47

    Rod Serling

    Rita Riggs on working with various writers on Playhouse 90, including Rod Serling

    01:31

    Jean Stapleton

    Rita Riggs on costuming "Edith Bunker," played by Jean Stapleton on All in the Family

    02:53

    Rita Riggs on working on various projects with Jean Stapleton, and on working with Franklin J. Schaffner on the feature "Yes, Giorgio"

    02:47

    Sally Struthers

    Rita Riggs on costuming "Gloria Stivic," played by Sally Struthers on All in the Family

    02:42

    Nancy Walker

    Rita Riggs on costuming for The Nancy Walker Show

    01:30

    Bud Yorkin

    Rita Riggs on working for Norman Lear and Bud Yorkin on the feature "Divorce, American Style"

    02:08

    Rita Riggs on working with Norman Lear and Bud Yorkin, and on heading up the costume department at their Tandem Productions

    04:10

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