About
"Wear comfortable shoes. Be strong, durable, listen, learn, go to museums, learn from the masters. Painters are such good teachers. They teach you how to put together colors and textures."
In her three-and-a-half-hour interview, Rita Riggs (1930-2017) talks about her early years, and being hired by CBS in the costume department just out of school. She recalls working at CBS Television City in Hollywood on shows including The Bob Crosby Show and the classic anthology series Playhouse 90. She describes her costuming work at Revue Studios, which included working with Alfred Hitchcock on his introductions for Alfred Hitchcock Presents, which led to her work on Hitchcock's Psycho, The Birds, and Marnie. Riggs details her extensive work in features, including Seconds, Petulia, and Yes, Giorgio. She chronicles costuming for Norman Lear throughout the 1970s on several of his shows, including All in the Family; Maude; Sanford and Son; Good Times; One Day at A Time; Mary Hartman, Mary Hartman; and The Jeffersons. She speaks of some of her later work, including the television movie Having Our Say: The Delany Sisters' First 100 Years. Gary Rutkowski conducted the interview on August 19, 2003 in Los Angeles, CA.
Highlights

Rita Riggs on costuming "Archie Bunker," played by Carroll O'Connor on All in the Family

Rita Riggs on using the Western Costume Company for Playhouse 90

Rita Riggs on costuming for Alfred Hitchcock Presents

Rita Riggs on costuming Mary Hartman, Mary Hartman, starring Louise Lasser

Rita Riggs on being hired out of school by CBS, and going to work at Television City

Rita Riggs on working with Norman Lear and Bud Yorkin, and on heading up the costume department at their Tandem Productions
Full Interview
Chapter 1
On her early life and influences; on her education and on designing dresses for school plays; on being hired out of school by CBS, and going to work at Television City
On a typical workday at CBS Television City in the 1950s; on adjustments that were made for costume designers when television switched to color; on costuming The Bob Crosby Show
On costuming Playhouse 90; on a typical workweek costuming for Playhouse 90; on working with various people on Playhouse 90
On costuming for Playhouse 90's "Days of Wine and Roses" and "Old Man"; on using the Western Costume Company for Playhouse 90; on the Hollywood Blacklist
Chapter 2
On Playhouse 90 producer Martin Manulis; on saving the Universal costume stock, and on costuming for various westerns; on working in costuming at Revue Studios
On dealing with costuming guest-stars; on costuming for Alfred Hitchcock Presents
On costuming for Alfred Hitchcock's "Psycho," starring Janet Leigh; on costume elements used for Alfred Hitchcock Presents
Chapter 3
On working in costuming on Alfred Hitchcock's "The Birds" with Edith Head; on costuming Alfred Hitchcock's feature "Marnie"; on working with Edith Head and Alfred Hitchcock
On costuming John Frankenheimer's film "Seconds" and various other features; on working for Norman Lear and Bud Yorkin on the feature "Divorce, American Style"
On how she came to do costumes for Norman Lear's All in the Family; on working with Norman Lear and Bud Yorkin, and on heading up the costume department at their Tandem Productions
Chapter 4
On finding clothes for All in the Family; on costuming "Archie Bunker," played by Carroll O'Connor, and the rest of the cast of All in the Family; on costuming Sherman Hemsley and Isabel Sanford as "George and Louise Jefferson" on All in the Family and The Jeffersons
On working on costuming with the creative team of All in the Family, and the freedom she enjoyed working under Norman Lear; on the importance and legacy of All in the Family
On doing Beatrice Arthur's costumes for Maude; on costuming "Walter Findlay," played by Bill Macy, and the rest of the cast of Maude
Chapter 5
On working with Rue McClanahan as "Vivian Harmon" on Maude; on working with Esther Rolle as "Florida Evans" on Maude and Good Times; on designing costumes for Maude and on how she chose her palettes
On designing costumes for Sanford & Son, and on the challenges of designing for Redd Foxx, who played a junkman; on designing costumes for Good Times for Esther Rolle; on costuming for One Day at a Time
Chapter 6
On costuming Bonnie Franklin as "Ann Romano" on One Day at a Time; on costuming Valerie Bertinelli and Mackenzie Phillips as "Barbara and Julie Cooper" on One Day at a Time, and on the process of costuming on a regular series; on costuming Pat Harrington, Jr. as "Dwayne Schneider" on One Day at a Time
On costuming the cast of The Jeffersons, including Isabel Sanford as "Louise Jefferson" and Roxie Roker as "Helen Willis"; on a typical work week working as a costumer for several shows at once; on costuming Mike Evans and Damon Evans as "Lionel Jefferson," and the rest of the cast of The Jeffersons
On the process of designing costumes for television; on favorite fabrics and colors she uses when costuming, where she finds her inspiration, and her philosophy of costuming; on the difference between being credited for costumes and wardrobe
Chapter 7
On costuming Mary Hartman, Mary Hartman, starring Louise Lasser; on costuming for Hot L Baltimore, All's Fair, and The Nancy Walker Show
On costuming various feature films, and starting her own design studios; on working on various projects with Jean Stapleton, and on working with Franklin J. Schaffner on the feature "Yes, Giorgio"; on costuming He's the Mayor, Bagdad Café, and Broadway Bound
On costuming V.I.P. and Having Our Say: The Delany Sisters' First 100 Years; on the importance of continuing to work; on advice to aspiring television costume designers and how she would like to be remembered
Shows
Alfred Hitchcock Presents aka The Alfred Hitchcock Hour
Rita Riggs on costuming for Alfred Hitchcock Presents
Rita Riggs on costume elements used for Alfred Hitchcock Presents
All in the Family
Rita Riggs on how she came to do costumes for Norman Lear's All in the Family
Rita Riggs on finding clothes for All in the Family
Rita Riggs on costuming "Archie Bunker," played by Carroll O'Connor on All in the Family
Rita Riggs on costuming "Edith Bunker," played by Jean Stapleton on All in the Family
Rita Riggs on costuming "Gloria Stivic," played by Sally Struthers on All in the Family
Rita Riggs on costuming "Irene Lorenzo," played by Betty Garrett and Vincent Gardenia as "Frank Lorenzo" on All in the Family
Rita Riggs on costuming Sherman Hemsley and Isabel Sanford as "George and Louise Jefferson" on All in the Family and The Jeffersons
Rita Riggs on working on costuming with the creative team of All in the Family, and the freedom she enjoyed working under Norman Lear
Rita Riggs on the importance and legacy of All in the Family
All's Fair
Rita Riggs on costuming for All's Fair
Bagdad Café
Rita Riggs on costuming Bagdad Café and Broadway Bound
Bob Crosby Show, The
Rita Riggs on costuming The Bob Crosby Show
Good Times
Rita Riggs on designing costumes for Good Times for Esther Rolle as "Florida Evans"
Rita Riggs on working with Esther Rolle as "Florida Evans" on Maude and Good Times, and on the other cast members of those shows
Having Our Say: The Delany Sisters' First 100 Years
Rita Riggs on costuming Having Our Say: The Delany Sisters' First 100 Years
He's the Mayor
Rita Riggs on costuming He's the Mayor
Hot L Baltimore
Rita Riggs on costuming for Hot L Baltimore
Jeffersons, The
Rita Riggs on costuming Sherman Hemsley and Isabel Sanford as "George and Louise Jefferson" on All in the Family and The Jeffersons
Rita Riggs on costuming the cast of The Jeffersons, including Isabel Sanford as "Louise Jefferson" and Roxie Roker as "Helen Willis"
Rita Riggs on costuming Mike Evans and Damon Evans as "Lionel Jefferson," and the rest of the cast of The Jeffersons
Mary Hartman, Mary Hartman
Rita Riggs on costuming Mary Hartman, Mary Hartman, starring Louise Lasser
Rita Riggs on costuming the cast of Mary Hartman, Mary Hartman
Maude
Rita Riggs on doing Beatrice Arthur's costumes for Maude
Rita Riggs on costuming "Walter Findlay," played by Bill Macy, and the rest of the cast of Maude
Rita Riggs on working with "palettes" when designing her shows, specifically Conrad Bain as "Arthur Harmon" on Maude
Rita Riggs on designing costumes for Maude, and on how she chose her palettes
Rita Riggs on working with Rue McClanahan as "Vivian Harmon" on Maude
Rita Riggs on working with Esther Rolle as "Florida Evans" on Maude and Good Times, and on other cast members of those shows
Nancy Walker Show, The
Rita Riggs on costuming for The Nancy Walker Show
One Day at a Time (1975-84)
Rita Riggs on costuming for One Day at a Time
Rita Riggs on costuming Bonnie Franklin as "Ann Romano" on One Day at a Time
Rita Riggs on costuming Valerie Bertinelli and Mackenzie Phillips as "Barbara and Julie Cooper" on One Day at a Time, and on the process of costuming on a regular series
Rita Riggs on costuming Pat Harrington, Jr. as "Dwayne Schneider" on One Day at a Time
Playhouse 90
Rita Riggs on costuming Playhouse 90
Rita Riggs on a typical workweek costuming for Playhouse 90
Rita Riggs on working with various people on Playhouse 90
Rita Riggs on working with various writers on Playhouse 90, including Rod Serling
Rita Riggs on costuming for Playhouse 90's "Days of Wine and Roses" and "Old Man"
Rita Riggs on using the Western Costume Company for Playhouse 90
Rita Riggs on Playhouse 90 producer Martin Manulis
Playhouse 90: "Days of Wine and Roses"
Rita Riggs on costuming for Playhouse 90's "Days of Wine and Roses" and "Old Man"
Sanford and Son
Rita Riggs on designing costumes for Sanford & Son, and on the challenges of designing for Redd Foxx as "Fred Sanford"
V.I.P.
Rita Riggs on costuming V.I.P.
Topics
Advice
Rita Riggs on advice to aspiring television costume designers
Hollywood Blacklist
Rita Riggs on the Hollywood Blacklist
Industry Crossroads
Rita Riggs on the Hollywood Blacklist
Television Industry
Rita Riggs on the Hollywood Blacklist
Rita Riggs on the importance of continuing to work
Rita Riggs on advice to aspiring television costume designers
Professions
Costume Designer
Rita Riggs on a typical workday at CBS Television City in the 1950s
Rita Riggs on adjustments that were made for costume designers when television switched to color
Rita Riggs on dealing with costuming guest-stars
Rita Riggs on a typical workweek as a costumer for several shows at once
Rita Riggs on the process of designing costumes for television
Rita Riggs on favorite fabrics and colors she uses when costuming, where she finds her inspiration, and her philosophy of costuming
Rita Riggs on the difference between being credited for costumes and wardrobe
Rita Riggs on advice to aspiring television costume designers
Designers
Rita Riggs on a typical workday at CBS Television City in the 1950s
Rita Riggs on adjustments that were made for costume designers when television switched to color
Rita Riggs on dealing with costuming guest-stars
Rita Riggs on a typical workweek as a costumer for several shows at once
Rita Riggs on the process of designing costumes for television
Rita Riggs on favorite fabrics and colors she uses when costuming, where she finds her inspiration, and her philosophy of costuming
Rita Riggs on the difference between being credited for costumes and wardrobe
Rita Riggs on advice to aspiring television costume designers
Genres
Classic Anthology Series
Rita Riggs on costuming Playhouse 90
Rita Riggs on costuming for Alfred Hitchcock Presents and for the feature film "Psycho"
Comedy Series
Rita Riggs on how she came to do costumes for Norman Lear's All in the Family
Rita Riggs on costuming All in the Family
Rita Riggs on costuming Maude
Rita Riggs on costuming for Maude
Rita Riggs on designing costumes for Sanford & Son
Rita Riggs on costuming for One Day at a Time
Rita Riggs on costuming One Day at a Time
Rita Riggs on costuming the cast of The Jeffersons
Rita Riggs on costuming Mary Hartman, Mary Hartman, starring Louise Lasser
Rita Riggs on costuming for Hot L Baltimore
Rita Riggs on costuming for All's Fair
Rita Riggs on costuming for The Nancy Walker Show
Rita Riggs on costuming He's the Mayor
Rita Riggs on costuming Bagdad Café and Broadway Bound
Cop/Detective/Mystery Series
Rita Riggs on costuming V.I.P.
TV Movies/Miniseries/Dramatic Specials
Rita Riggs on costuming Having Our Say: The Delany Sisters' First 100 Years
Western Series
Rita Riggs on saving the Universal costume stock, and on costuming for various westerns
People
Beatrice Arthur
Rita Riggs on doing Beatrice Arthur's costumes for Maude
Mike Evans
Rita Riggs on costuming Mike Evans and Damon Evans as "Lionel Jefferson," and the rest of the cast of The Jeffersons
Redd Foxx
Rita Riggs on designing costumes for Sanford and Son, and on the challenges of designing for Redd Foxx as "Fred Sanford"
John Frankenheimer
Rita Riggs on costuming John Frankenheimer's film "Seconds" and various other features
Bonnie Franklin
Rita Riggs on costuming Bonnie Franklin as "Ann Romano" on One Day at a Time
Vincent Gardenia
Rita Riggs on costuming "Irene Lorenzo," played by Betty Garrett and Vincent Gardenia as "Frank Lorenzo" on All in the Family
Betty Garrett
Rita Riggs on costuming "Irene Lorenzo," played by Betty Garrett and Vincent Gardenia as "Frank Lorenzo" on All in the Family
Pat Harrington, Jr. with Emerson College
Rita Riggs on costuming Pat Harrington, Jr. as "Dwayne Schneider" on One Day at a Time
Edith Head
Rita Riggs on working with Edith Head
Sherman Hemsley
Rita Riggs on costuming Sherman Hemsley and Isabel Sanford as "George and Louise Jefferson" on All in the Family and The Jeffersons
Alfred Hitchcock
Rita Riggs on costuming for Alfred Hitchcock's "Psycho," starring Janet Leigh
Rita Riggs on working in costuming on Alfred Hitchock's "The Birds" with Edith Head
Rita Riggs on costuming Alfred Hitchock's feature "Marnie"
Rita Riggs on working with Alfred Hitchcock
Louise Lasser
Rita Riggs on costuming Mary Hartman, Mary Hartman, starring Louise Lasser
Norman Lear
Rita Riggs on working for Norman Lear and Bud Yorkin on the feature "Divorce, American Style"
Rita Riggs on working with Norman Lear and Bud Yorkin, and on heading up the costume department at their Tandem Productions
Rita Riggs on working on costuming with the creative team of All in the Family, and the freedom she enjoyed working under Norman Lear
Janet Leigh
Rita Riggs on costuming for Alfred Hitchcock's "Psycho," starring Janet Leigh
Bill Macy
Rita Riggs on costuming "Walter Findlay," played by Bill Macy, and the rest of the cast of Maude
Martin Manulis
Rita Riggs on Playhouse 90 producer Martin Manulis
Rue McClanahan
Rita Riggs on working with Rue McClanahan as "Vivian Harmon" on Maude
Carroll O'Connor
Rita Riggs on costuming "Archie Bunker," played by Carroll O'Connor on All in the Family
Mackenzie Phillips
Rita Riggs on costuming Valerie Bertinelli and Mackenzie Phillips as "Barbara and Julie Cooper" on One Day at a Time, and on the process of costuming on a regular series
Roxie Roker
Rita Riggs on costuming the cast of The Jeffersons, including Isabel Sanford as "Louise Jefferson" and Roxie Roker as "Helen Willis"
Esther Rolle
Rita Riggs on working with Esther Rolle as "Florida Evans" on Maude and Good Times
Rita Riggs designing clothes for Esther Rolle as "Florida Evans" on Good Times
Isabel Sanford
Rita Riggs on costuming Sherman Hemsley and Isabel Sanford as "George and Louise Jefferson" on All in the Family and The Jeffersons
Rita Riggs on costuming the cast of The Jeffersons, including Isabel Sanford as "Louise Jefferson" and Roxie Roker as "Helen Willis"
Franklin J. Schaffner
Rita Riggs on working on various projects with Jean Stapleton, and on working with Franklin J. Schaffner on the feature "Yes, Giorgio"
Rod Serling
Rita Riggs on working with various writers on Playhouse 90, including Rod Serling
Jean Stapleton
Rita Riggs on costuming "Edith Bunker," played by Jean Stapleton on All in the Family
Rita Riggs on working on various projects with Jean Stapleton, and on working with Franklin J. Schaffner on the feature "Yes, Giorgio"
Sally Struthers
Rita Riggs on costuming "Gloria Stivic," played by Sally Struthers on All in the Family
Nancy Walker
Rita Riggs on costuming for The Nancy Walker Show
Bud Yorkin
Rita Riggs on working for Norman Lear and Bud Yorkin on the feature "Divorce, American Style"
Rita Riggs on working with Norman Lear and Bud Yorkin, and on heading up the costume department at their Tandem Productions