"I think that really television is about being universal. And there's absolutely no point in doing things that appeal to a small number or are understood by a small number of people, because there's so much easier ways to reach them."

    About This Interview

    In his four-and-a-half-hour interview, Nicolas Noxon (1936-2016) speaks of his early interest in nature and studying at Antioch College. He details his time as a writer-producer for Wolper Productions, producing the documentary series Biography, Hollywood and the Stars, and Men in Crisis. He discusses his long association with the National Geographic Specials, beginning with the documentaries "The Voyage of the Brigantine Yankee" and "Dr. Leakey and the Dawn of Man." Noxon talks about his work as a writer-producer for MGM Studios, producing the GE Monogram series and other documentaries. He also touches on his work at his own company, Ronox Productions, and on the series Ripley's Believe it or Not, hosted by Jack Palance and Marie Osmond. He details his continued work on the National Geographic Specials, which yielded the documentaries "Treasure!," "The Great Whales," "The Sharks," and "Secrets of the Titanic." He concludes by discussing the then-future of television, advice to aspiring documentarians, and his proudest career achievements. Kathy Levitt conducted the interview on October 5, 1999 in Los Angeles, CA.

    All views expressed by interviewees are theirs alone and not necessarily those of the Television Academy.
    People Talking About ...
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    Nicolas Noxon on how Secrets of the Titanic came to be

    05:32
    Thumbnail of Nicolas Noxon

    Nicolas Noxon on Orson Welles doing narration for National Geographic Specials

    04:55
    Thumbnail of Nicolas Noxon

    Nicolas Noxon on National Geographic's "Treasure!" and why he does not dive (despite his extensive work on underwater exploring)

    07:54
    Thumbnail of Nicolas Noxon

    Nicolas Noxon on how he knows when a documentary is complete

    02:27
    Thumbnail of Nicolas Noxon

    Nicolas Noxon on his pride in what his work accomplished in terms of ecology and environmentalism

    01:22
    Play Full Interview

    Chapter 1

    On his childhood and early influences; on the first time he saw television

    11:38

    On his first professional jobs in St. Louis; on his relationship with director John Korty; on moving to Los Angeles

    05:03

    On working with producer David Wolper; on working on the syndicated show Biography

    10:45

    Chapter 2

    On the editing facilities at Wolper Productions; on working on the syndicated show Biography; on working with documentarian Irwin Rosten

    08:31

    On the biggest challenges in producing Biography; on the documentary series Hollywood and the Stars

    10:16

    On What a Way to Go: An Extravaganza in the Making; on "The Great Directors" episode of Hollywood and the Stars, and the notable directors he interviewed for it; on the documentary series Men in Crisis

    09:31

    Chapter 3

    On the documentaries Prelude to War and The Epic of Flight; on the advent of National Geographic's  television specials

    12:03

    On his first film for National Geographic: "The Voyage of the Brigantine 'Yankee'"

    05:39

    On Orson Welles doing narration for National Geographic Specials; on National Geographic's "Dr. Leakey and the Dawn of Man"

    10:54

    Chapter 4

    On National Geographic's "Yankee Sails Across Europe"; on working at MGM; on NBC's GE Monogram Series

    10:08

    On the GE Monogram Series documentaries "Once Before I Die" and "Wildfire"; on his relationship with filmmaker Irwin Rosten; on Burgess Meredith and E. G. Marshall as documentary narrators

    06:11

    On MGM documentaries In Search of the Lost World and Childhood: The Enchanted Years; on the feature documentary "Birds Do It, Bees Do It"; on MGM in the late 1960s and early 1970s

    12:36

    Chapter 5

    On "America at the Movies"; on returning to National Geographic Specials, which had moved from ABC to PBS

    07:45

    On National Geographic's "Treasure!"; on National Geographic's "The Great Whales" and "The Sharks"

    11:53

    On National Geographic's "Animals Nobody Loves" and "This Britain"; on the logistics of shooting National Geographic Specials on location; on danger he's faced while shooting documentaries

    08:51

    Chapter 6

    On filming in foreign countries; on the syndicated series, Sports Illustrated; on Ripley's Believe It or Not

    17:22

    On Secrets of the Titanic; on National Geographic's The Explorers: A Century of Discovery; on making documentaries for the ABC subsidiary, ABC/Kane

    11:26

    Chapter 7

    On the National Geographic Society's split from KQED, and his role in National Geographic setting up an L.A. office; on National Geographic Specials moving from PBS to NBC

    08:14

    On National Geographic's "Cyclone!"; on how documentary-making has changed over time

    06:31

    On National Geographic's "Survivors of the Skeleton Coast" and "Jewels of the Caribbean Sea"; on his hatred of directing

    04:54

    On then-upcoming projects; on the process of producing a documentary

    10:46

    Chapter 8

    On writing for documentaries and what makes documentaries work; on the editing process for his documentaries

    10:23

    On the use of music in documentaries; on how he knows when a documentary is complete

    06:08

    On the changes in documentaries on television over time; on whether documentaries belong on network television; on the power of television and its failings, and its then-current state

    10:48

    Chapter 9

    On his ideas about the then-future state of television; on advice to aspiring documentarians; on the fact that the field of filmmaking has gotten more and more competitive

    12:47

    On objectivity and ethics in documentaries; on the closing of National Geographic's L.A. office

    04:52

    On his mentors; on how he would like to be remembered; on his pride in what his work accomplished in terms of ecology and environmentalism

    10:57

    Biography (1962)

    Nicolas Noxon on working on the syndicated show Biography  for producers David Wolper and Jack Haley, Jr.

    07:46

    Nicolas Noxon on doing research and cutting footage for the syndicated show Biography

    01:25

    Nicolas Noxon on his biggest challenges in producing the syndicated show Biography

    02:07

    Nicolas Noxon on some of the specific Biography episodes he produced and why the show ended

    01:49

    Ripley's Believe It or Not

    Nicolas Noxon on Ripley's Believe It or Not

    10:20

    Advice

    Nicolas Noxon on advice to aspiring documentarians

    01:11

    Pop Culture

    Nicolas Noxon on Secrets of the Titanic

    07:35

    Public Television

    Nicolas Noxon on National Geographic Specials  and its move from ABC to PBS

    02:52

    Nicolas Noxon on the difference between making documentaries for public television versus commercial television

    01:34

    Studio and Network Management

    Nicolas Noxon on working for MGM in the 1960s and 1970s and the state of the studio at that time

    01:41

    Television Industry

    Nicolas Noxon on working on the documentary series Hollywood and the Stars, and coming up against the movie studios' resistance to allowing movies (even just clips) shown on television

    02:35

    Nicolas Noxon on working for MGM in the 1960s and 1970s and the state of the studio at that time

    01:41

    Nicolas Noxon on MGM's attitude toward television during the time he worked there (from the late 1960s to the early 1970s) 

    03:10

    Nicolas Noxon on National Geographic Specials  and its move from ABC to PBS

    02:52

    Nicolas Noxon on the difference between making documentaries for public television versus commercial television

    01:34

    Nicolas Noxon on the changes in documentaries in television over time, including the use of recreations 

    03:21

    Nicolas Noxon on the challenge of creating documentaries for network television, and whether they belong on network television

    07:26

    Nicolas Noxon on his ideas about the then-future state of television

    04:31

    Nicolas Noxon on advice to aspiring documentarians

    01:11

    Documentarian

    Nicolas Noxon on the logistics of shooting National Geographic Specials on location

    02:59

    Nicolas Noxon on the process of producing a documentary

    04:57

    Nicolas Noxon on how he knows when a documentary is complete

    02:27

    Nicolas Noxon on advice to aspiring documentarians

    01:11

    Nicolas Noxon on objectivity and ethics in documentaries

    03:20

    Journalists & News Producers

    Nicolas Noxon on the logistics of shooting National Geographic Specials on location

    02:59

    Nicolas Noxon on the process of producing a documentary

    04:57

    Nicolas Noxon on how he knows when a documentary is complete

    02:27

    Nicolas Noxon on advice to aspiring documentarians

    01:11

    Nicolas Noxon on objectivity and ethics in documentaries

    03:20

    News and Documentary

    Nicolas Noxon on working on the syndicated show Biography for producers David Wolper and Jack Haley, Jr.

    07:46

    Nicolas Noxon on doing research and cutting footage for the syndicated show Biography

    01:25

    Nicolas Noxon on working on the syndicated show Biography for producers David Wolper and Jack Haley, Jr. (part 2)

    04:43

    Nicolas Noxon on the NBC documentary show Hollywood and the Stars

    05:32

    Nicolas Noxon on the documentary series Men in Crisis

    04:02

    Nicolas Noxon on National Geographic Specials

    23:38

    Nicolas Noxon on National Geographic's  "Dr. Leakey and the Dawn of Man"

    04:11

    Nicolas Noxon on National Geographic Specials  (part 2)

    02:12

    Nicolas Noxon on NBC's GE Monogram Series, which was produced by MGM

    08:24

    Nicolas Noxon on the MGM documentary Childhood: The Enchanted Years and its narrator, Alexander Scourby

    02:48

    Nicolas Noxon on National Geographic Specials (part 3)

    25:27

    Nicolas Noxon on the syndicated series, Sports Illustrated

    03:19

    Nicolas Noxon on Ripley's Believe It or Not

    10:20

    Nicolas Noxon on Secrets of the Titanic

    07:35

    Nicolas Noxon on National Geographic documentaries

    07:32

    Sports

    Nicolas Noxon on the syndicated series, Sports Illustrated

    03:19

    Elmer Bernstein

    Nicolas Noxon on the score for National Geographic's  "The Voyage of the Brigantine 'Yankee'" and Elmer Bernstein composing the National Geographic theme song

    01:24

    Joseph Cotten

    Nicolas Noxon on Joseph Cotten, who was the narrator for "The Great Directors" episode of Hollywood and the Stars

    01:50

    Bob Doyle

    Nicolas Noxon on producer Bob Doyle's role in National Geographic Specials

    00:35

    Clark Gable

    Nicolas Noxon on Burgess Meredith as narrator for the MGM documentary Dear Mr. Gable about Clark Gable

    01:06

    Jack Haley, Jr.

    Nicolas Noxon on working on the syndicated show Biography for producers David Wolper and Jack Haley, Jr.

    07:46

    Nicolas Noxon on working on the NBC documentary series Hollywood and the Stars for producer Jack Haley, Jr.

    05:32

    Alan Landsburg

    Nicolas Noxon on working with producer Alan Landsburg on the documentary series Men in Crisis

    00:34

    Nicolas Noxon on one of his mentors, producer Alan Landsburg

    00:32

    John Lithgow

    Nicolas Noxon on what makes a good narrator for a documentary, with John Lithgow as an example

    02:36

    E. G. Marshall

    Nicolas Noxon on E. G. Marshall as narrator for the MGM documentary The Man Hunters

    00:55

    Burgess Meredith

    Nicolas Noxon on Burgess Meredith as narrator for the MGM documentary Dear Mr. Gable about Clark Gable

    01:06

    Don Ohlmeyer

    Nicolas Noxon on National Geographic Specials moving from PBS to NBC, and executive Don Ohlmeyer's role in this move

    02:19

    Marie Osmond

    Nicolas Noxon on Ripley's Believe It or Not, hosted by Jack Palance and, in a later season, Marie Osmond

    03:36

    Jack Palance

    Nicolas Noxon on Ripley's Believe It or Not, hosted by Jack Palance and, in a later season, Marie Osmond

    06:05

    Herbert F. Solow

    Nicolas Noxon on his regrets over turning down an offer from Herbert F. Solow at MGM

    03:10

    Mel Stuart

    Nicolas Noxon on what he learned from filmmaker Mel Stuart and Noxon's philosophy, "good is good"

    03:08

    Mike Wallace

    Nicolas Noxon on Mike Wallace's contribution as host and narrator of the syndicated show Biography

    00:35

    Orson Welles

    Nicolas Noxon on Orson Welles doing narration for National Geographic Specials

    04:55

    David L. Wolper

    Nicolas Noxon on working with producer David Wolper

    01:48

    Nicolas Noxon on working on the syndicated show Biography for producers David Wolper and Jack Haley, Jr.

    07:46

    Nicolas Noxon on documentaries he made for producer David Wolper: Prelude to War and The Epic of Flight

    03:31

    Nicolas Noxon on mogul John Kluge's buyout of Wolper Productions

    01:36

    Nicolas Noxon on the advent of National Geographic's television specials and producer David Wolper's role in the production of them

    06:54

    Nicolas Noxon on the feature documentary "Birds Do It, Bees Do It," produced by David Wolper

    04:19

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