"Charles Schulz said, 'I’m a strip artist. You certainly couldn’t draw my script. You’re an animator, and I certainly couldn’t animate the way you animate. You do your thing, I’ll do my thing and we’ll be very happy together.' And that’s exactly what happened."  

    About This Interview

    In his four-hour interview, Bill Melendez (1916-2008) speaks about his beginnings at Walt Disney Studios and later at Warner Bros., where he animated cartoons featuring popular characters including Bugs Bunny and Daffy Duck. He also discusses his work for United Productions of America and John Sutherland Productions. Melendez describes his early collaboration with comic strip artist Charles M. Schulz on commercials featuring the Peanuts characters and explains how that became a career-long partnership on over 50 animated Peanuts television specials. He discusses in detail some of those projects, including A Charlie Brown Christmas and It's the Great Pumpkin, Charlie Brown. He also touches on the various Peanuts feature films and television series, including the animated miniseries This is America, Charlie Brown. Finally, Melendez speaks of other projects he has produced through his production company, including the animated The Lion, The Witch and The Wardrobe, as well as animated specials featuring comic strip characters "Garfield" and "Cathy." Jennifer Howard conducted the interview on June 23, 2001 in Los Angeles, CA.

    All views expressed by interviewees are theirs alone and not necessarily those of the Television Academy.
    People Talking About ...
    Thumbnail of Bill Melendez

    Bill Melendez on animating It's the Great Pumpkin, Charlie Brown

    02:30
    Thumbnail of Bill Melendez

    Bill Melendez on providing the voices for "Woodstock" and "Snoopy" on the Charlie Brown Specials

    05:29
    Thumbnail of Bill Melendez

    Bill Melendez on his and others' initial reaction to the finished product of A Charlie Brown Christmas, and on it later becoming a classic

    02:52
    Thumbnail of Bill Melendez

    Bill Melendez on being hired by Walt Disney in the animation department

    04:40
    Thumbnail of Bill Melendez

    Bill Melendez on his favorite and least favorite Charlie Brown Specials

    03:10
    Thumbnail of Bill Melendez

    Bill Melendez on how he'd like to be remembered

    00:58
    Play Full Interview

    Chapter 1

    On his childhood and early influences; on being hired by Walt Disney in the animation department

    19:07

    On the early in-house animation process at Disney, and on what he learned there; on the style of animation employed when he was at Disney, and the rules for specific characters; on Walt Disney, and on Disney's animators going on strike

    09:21

    Chapter 2

    On the animators strike against Walt Disney, and on Disney's hurt feelings over it; on various features he worked on at Disney, including "Pinocchio" and "Fantasia"

    14:02

    On going to work for Warner Bros. as an assistant animator to Bob Clampett; on the difference in style between Disney and Warner Bros. animation; on working with Tex Avery at Warner Bros. animation

    08:43

    On working with Chuck Jones at Warner Bros. animation; on working with Maurice Noble and Frank Tashlin at Warner Bros. animation; on drawing the Warner Bros. characters

    05:40

    Chapter 3

    On what he learned from working at Warner Bros. animation; on working with Mel Blanc at Warner Bros. animation; on his experiences during World War II

    09:25

    On leaving Warner Bros.; on going to work animating for UPA, the studio that produced "Madeline," "Mr. McGoo," and "Gerald McBoing Boing"; on animators he worked with at UPA

    13:11

    On going to work as an animator for producer John Sutherland; on the Hollywood Blacklist; on the first time he saw television

    05:52

    Chapter 4

    On working for Playhouse Pictures animating spots for Ford Motor Company; on "Peanuts" creator Charles M. Schulz; on meeting producer Lee Mendelson, and being hired to animate the "Peanuts" gang for A Charlie Brown Christmas

    13:10

    On the challenges of animating the "Peanuts" characters for the Charlie Brown Specials; on A Charlie Brown Christmas, and on "Snoopy" fighting the Red Baron

    07:42

    On Charles M. Schulz casting the voices for A Charlie Brown Christmas; on "Linus" reading from the Bible at the end of A Charlie Brown Christmas; on the Vince Guaraldi score of the Charlie Brown Specials

    07:06

    Chapter 5

    On the content of the Ford Motor Company commercials featuring the "Peanuts" gang; on the characters of "Charlie Brown" and "Snoopy" on the Charlie Brown Specials; on the characters of "Linus" and "Lucy" on the Charlie Brown Specials

    07:49

    On the role of Lee Mendelson on A Charlie Brown Christmas; on his and others' initial reaction to the finished product of A Charlie Brown Christmas, and on it later becoming a classic; on animating It's the Great Pumpkin, Charlie Brown

    10:09

    On animating You're in Love, Charlie Brown and A Charlie Brown Thanksgiving; on animating It's the Easter Beagle, Charlie Brown and What Have We Learned, Charlie Brown?; on animating It's Flashbeagle, Charlie Brown and Why, Charlie Brown, Why?

    10:24

    Chapter 6

    On animating Why, Charlie Brown, Why?; on the stages of producing the Charlie Brown Specials, and on collaborating with Charles M. Schulz

    20:01

    On how the "Peanuts" characters have evolved over the years on the Charlie Brown Specials; on providing the voices for "Woodstock" and "Snoopy" on the Charlie Brown Specials; on the adult voices on the Charlie Brown Specials

    08:49

    Chapter 7

    On the holiday centered Charlie Brown Specials, and on the themes of the shows; on his favorite and least favorite Charlie Brown Specials; on animating the "Peanuts" feature films

    18:39

    On animating The Charlie Brown and Snoopy Show and This is America, Charlie Brown; on his production company; on producing The Story of Babar, the Little Elephant and Yes, Virginia, There Is a Santa Claus

    11:50

    Chapter 8

    On opening a production office in London; on animating The Lion, the Witch & the Wardrobe; on producing two Garfield Specials, The Cathy Specials, and "Peanuts" straight-to-video specials

    08:46

    On producing Frosty Returns; on the death and legacy of Charles M. Schulz, and on the longevity of their collaboration; on continuing to work in his later years, and on awards

    10:53

    On advice to an aspiring animator; on the then-current state of animation on television; on career highlights and regrets, and how he'd like to be remembered

    06:54

    Bugs Bunny Show, The

    Bill Melendez on drawing the Warner Bros. characters (for theatrical short subjects and later re-purposed for The Bugs Bunny Show)

    02:01

    Cathy Specials, The

    Bill Melendez on producing The Cathy Specials

    00:53

    Charlie Brown and Snoopy Show, The

    Bill Melendez on animating The Charlie Brown and Snoopy Show

    02:50

    Charlie Brown Specials

    Bill Melendez on meeting producer Lee Mendelson, and being hired to animate the "Peanuts" gang for A Charlie Brown Christmas

    04:14

    Bill Melendez on the challenges of animating the "Peanuts" characters for the Charlie Brown Specials, and on working with Charles M. Schulz

    04:41

    Bill Melendez on A Charlie Brown Christmas, and on "Snoopy" fighting the Red Baron

    03:01

    Bill Melendez on Charles M. Schulz casting the voices for A Charlie Brown Christmas

    02:45

    Bill Melendez on "Linus" reading from the Bible at the end of A Charlie Brown Christmas

    01:35

    Bill Melendez on the Vince Guaraldi score of the Charlie Brown Specials

    02:47

    Bill Melendez on the characters of "Charlie Brown" and "Snoopy" on the Charlie Brown Specials

    03:40

    Bill Melendez on the characters of "Linus" and "Lucy" on the Charlie Brown Specials

    01:45

    Bill Melendez on the role of Lee Mendelson on A Charlie Brown Christmas

    04:47

    Bill Melendez on his and others' initial reaction to the finished product of A Charlie Brown Christmas, and on it later becoming a classic

    02:51

    Bill Melendez on animating It's the Great Pumpkin, Charlie Brown

    02:30

    Bill Melendez on animating You're in Love, Charlie Brown

    01:47

    Bill Melendez on animating A Charlie Brown Thanksgiving

    00:33

    Bill Melendez on animating It's the Easter Beagle, Charlie Brown

    00:46

    Bill Melendez on animating It's Your First Kiss, Charlie Brown

    01:48

    Bill Melendez on animating What Have We Learned, Charlie Brown?

    02:43

    Bill Melendez on animating It's Flashbeagle, Charlie Brown

    01:29

    Bill Melendez on animating Why, Charlie Brown, Why?

    01:14

    Bill Melendez on animating Why, Charlie Brown, Why?

    02:47

    Bill Melendez on the stages of producing the Charlie Brown Specials, and on collaborating with Charles M. Schulz

    17:14

    Bill Melendez on how the "Peanuts" characters have evolved over the years on the Charlie Brown Specials

    02:05

    Bill Melendez on providing the voices for "Woodstock" and "Snoopy" on the Charlie Brown Specials

    05:29

    Bill Melendez on the adult voices on the Charlie Brown Specials

    01:13

    Bill Melendez on the holiday centered Charlie Brown Specials, and on the themes of the shows

    04:42

    Bill Melendez on his favorite and least favorite Charlie Brown Specials

    03:10

    Bill Melendez on animating This is America, Charlie Brown

    02:12

    Bill Melendez on producing "Peanuts" straight-to-video specials

    01:26

    Garfield Specials

    Bill Melendez on producing two Garfield Specials

    01:12

    Lion, the Witch & the Wardrobe, The (1979)

    Bill Melendez on animating The Lion, the Witch & the Wardrobe

    02:19

    Story of Babar, the Little Elephant, The

    Bill Melendez on producing The Story of Babar, the Little Elephant

    09:49

    Yes, Virginia, There Is a Santa Claus (1974)

    Bill Melendez on producing Yes, Virginia, There Is a Santa Claus

    02:01

    Advice

    Bill Melendez on advice to an aspiring animator

    01:41

    Historic Events and Social Change

    Bill Melendez on his experiences during World War II

    03:19

    Hollywood Blacklist

    Bill Melendez on the Hollywood Blacklist

    01:53

    Industry Crossroads

    Bill Melendez on Disney animators going on strike in 1941 and Walt Disney's reaction to the strike

    02:35

    Bill Melendez on the Disney animators strike of 1941, on the leader of the strike, and Walt Disney's response to the strike

    08:00

    Bill Melendez on the Hollywood Blacklist

    01:53

    Industry Strikes

    Bill Melendez on Disney animators going on strike in 1941 and Walt Disney's reaction to the strike

    02:35

    Bill Melendez on the Disney animators strike of 1941, on the leader of the strike, and Walt Disney's response to the strike

    08:00

    Television Industry

    Bill Melendez on Disney animators going on strike in 1941 and Walt Disney's reaction to the strike

    02:35

    Bill Melendez on the Disney animators strike of 1941, on the leader of the strike, and Walt Disney's response to the strike

    08:00

    Bill Melendez on the Hollywood Blacklist

    01:53

    Bill Melendez on his production company

    02:27

    Bill Melendez on opening a production office in London

    02:55

    Bill Melendez on advice to an aspiring animator

    01:41

    Bill Melendez on the then-current state of animation on television

    02:04

    War

    Bill Melendez on his experiences during World War II

    03:19

    World War II

    Bill Melendez on his experiences during World War II

    03:19

    Animation Professionals

    Bill Melendez on the early in-house animation process at Disney, and on what he learned there

    03:03

    Bill Melendez on the style of animation employed when he was at Disney, and the rules for specific characters

    03:42

    Bill Melendez on the difference in style between Disney and Warner Bros. animation

    03:20

    Bill Melendez on what he learned from working at Warner Bros. animation

    03:53

    Bill Melendez on the challenges of animating Peanuts for Charles M. Schulz

    02:10

    Bill Melendez on the stages of producing the Charlie Brown Specials, and on collaborating with Charles M. Schulz

    17:14

    Bill Melendez on advice to an aspiring animator

    01:41

    Animator

    Bill Melendez on the early in-house animation process at Disney, and on what he learned there

    03:03

    Bill Melendez on the style of animation employed when he was at Disney, and the rules for specific characters

    03:42

    Bill Melendez on the difference in style between Disney and Warner Bros. animation

    03:20

    Bill Melendez on what he learned from working at Warner Bros. animation

    03:53

    Bill Melendez on the challenges of animating Peanuts for Charles M. Schulz

    02:10

    Bill Melendez on the stages of producing the Charlie Brown Specials, and on collaborating with Charles M. Schulz

    17:14

    Bill Melendez on advice to an aspiring animator

    01:41

    Animation

    Bill Melendez on drawing the Warner Bros. characters (for theatrical short subjects and later re-purposed for The Bugs Bunny Show)

    02:01

    Bill Melendez on animating the Charlie Brown Specials

    21:28

    Bill Melendez on animating the Charlie Brown Specials

    26:00

    Bill Melendez on animating the Charlie Brown Specials

    28:50

    Bill Melendez on animating The Lion, the Witch & the Wardrobe

    02:19

    Bill Melendez on producing two Garfield Specials

    01:12

    Bill Melendez on producing The Cathy Specials

    00:53

    Bill Melendez on producing Frosty Returns

    01:17

    Commercials

    Bill Melendez on working for Playhouse Pictures animating spots for Ford Motor Company

    02:04

    Bill Melendez on animating spots for the Ford Falcon featuring Charles M .Schulz's "Peanuts" characters

    04:32

    Bill Melendez on the content of the Ford Motor Company commercials featuring the "Peanuts" gang

    02:24

    Bill Melendez on commercials produced by his production company

    00:55

    Tex Avery

    Bill Melendez on working with Tex Avery at Warner Bros. animation

    02:28

    Mel Blanc

    Bill Melendez on working with Mel Blanc at Warner Bros. animation

    02:13

    Bob Clampett

    Bill Melendez on going to work for Warner Bros. as an assistant animator to Bob Clampett

    02:55

    Walt Disney

    Bill Melendez on Walt Disney, and on Disney's animators going on strike

    02:35

    Bill Melendez on the animators strike against Walt Disney, and on Disney's hurt feelings over it

    08:00

    Bill Melendez on various features he worked on at Disney, including "Pinocchio" and "Fantasia"

    06:02

    Chuck Jones

    Bill Melendez on working with Chuck Jones at Warner Bros. animation

    01:53

    Lee Mendelson

    Bill Melendez on meeting producer Lee Mendelson, and being hired to animate the "Peanuts" gang

    04:14

    Bill Melendez on the role of Lee Mendelson on A Charlie Brown Christmas

    04:47

    Maurice Noble

    Bill Melendez on working with Maurice Noble and Frank Tashlin at Warner Bros. animation

    01:47

    Charles M. Schulz

    Bill Melendez on Peanuts creator Charles M. Schulz

    02:25

    Bill Melendez on the challenges of animating the "Peanuts" characters for the Charlie Brown Specials, and on working with Charles M. Schulz

    04:41

    Bill Melendez on Charles M. Schulz casting the voices for A Charlie Brown Christmas

    02:45

    Bill Melendez on the stages of producing the Charlie Brown Specials, and on collaborating with Charles M. Schulz

    17:14

    Bill Melendez on the death of Charles M. Schulz, and on the longevity of their collaboration

    05:30

    Bill Melendez on the legacy of Charles M. Schulz

    01:50

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