"Joe Raposo's description of everything we do was, 'we don't play down to kids. We just have a very short audience.'"

    About This Interview

    In his 75-minute interview, Danny Epstein (1925-2010) talks about his 35-year association with Sesame Street as manager of the show's music services department. Epstein, a founding member of the series creative team, speaks of his service to the show, which began under the guiding force of composer Joe Raposo. Epstein discusses his early years deciding on a musical career, and tells of his pre-Sesame Street association with Joe Raposo and Jim Henson. He details several production aspects of the series' initial five pilots and describes how during the early years of the show he was told to "keep his day job" since the series' future was uncertain. Epstein talks about the research that went into the show, the so-called "Madison Avenue format" of 30 and 60-second pieces, and the relationship between the research and music departments. He explains the stories behind several of the most well-known songs on the show, including the series' theme song, "Bein' Green," "Sing," and "Rubber Duckie." Karen Herman conducted the interview on July 20, 2004 in New York, NY.

    All views expressed by interviewees are theirs alone and not necessarily those of the Television Academy.
    People Talking About ...
    Thumbnail of Danny Epstein

    Danny Epstein on the Sesame Street hit song "Rubber Duckie"

    01:52
    Thumbnail of Danny Epstein

    Danny Epstein on the theme song to Sesame Street

    00:48
    Thumbnail of Danny Epstein

    Danny Epstein on Joe Raposo writing the Sesame Street hit song "Sing"

    00:50
    Thumbnail of Danny Epstein

    Danny Epstein on the Sesame Street hit song "People In Your Neighborhood"

    00:48
    Thumbnail of Danny Epstein

    Danny Epstein on the legacy of Sesame Street

    00:54
    Play Full Interview

    Chapter 1

    On his childhood and early influences; on his early interest in music and attending Juilliard; on playing in Broadway symphonies

    06:11

    On his early memories of television; on meeting Joe Raposo and Jim Henson and playing music for Henson's television appearances and commercials

    07:37

    On the five pilot programs and original plan for Sesame Street; on changes to the original set

    02:05

    On joining the NBC house band; on being in the NBC studio when man walked on the moon

    02:57

    On the beginning of his association with Sesame Street; on Joe Raposo and his musical style

    08:24

    On the theme song to Sesame Street

    00:50

    Chapter 2

    On the theme song to Sesame Street, contd.; on his responsibilities on the show; on the musical talents of the cast

    04:21

    On the process for creating songs for Sesame Street; on "Being Green," "Sing," and other Sesame Street hit songs; on union negotiations

    12:30

    On music/songs that were rejected on Sesame Street; on working with the characters/cast members and guest stars

    10:37

    Chapter 3

    On performing at The Hollywood Bowl

    00:39

    On the music catalog from Sesame Street; on the popularity of the song "Sing" from Sesame Street; on how the program has changed over the years

    05:17

    On working with Joan Ganz Cooney; on the success and legacy of Sesame Street

    04:21

    On the music he listens to; on advice to aspiring music professionals who want to work in television

    02:38

    Ed Sullivan Show, The aka Toast of the Town

    Danny Epstein on he and Joe Raposo playing music for Jim Henson on his appearances on The Ed Sullivan Show

    00:41

    Emmy Awards, The (Primetime and Daytime)

    Danny Epstein on winning Emmys for Music Direction for Sesame Street

    01:05

    Sesame Street

    Danny Epstein on the theme song to Sesame Street, contd.

    01:40

    Danny Epstein on his responsibilities on Sesame Street

    01:36

    Danny Epstein on the musical talent of the Sesame Street cast

    01:03

    Danny Epstein on the process for creating songs for Sesame Street (and the creation of  "Being Green," "Sing," "Rubber Duckie" and other hit songs)

    05:18

    Danny Epstein on popular songs from Sesame Street ("Doin' The Pigeon," "People In Your Neighborhood," "One of These Things," "Monster In the Mirror")

    06:04

    Danny Epstein on music/songs that were rejected on Sesame Street

    01:24

    Danny Epstein on working with the characters/cast members of Sesame Street

    07:27

    Danny Epstein on working with guest stars on Sesame Street

    01:44

    Danny Epstein on the five pilot programs and original plan for Sesame Street

    02:05

    Danny Epstein on the beginning of his association with Sesame Street and the research that went into creating Sesame Street

    04:32

    Danny Epstein on popular music of the day influencing the music on Sesame Street

    00:34

    Danny Epstein on the theme song to Sesame Street

    00:48

    Danny Epstein on the library of music from Sesame Street

    01:48

    Danny Epstein on how Sesame Street has changed over the years

    01:44

    Danny Epstein on winning Emmys for Music Direction for Sesame Street

    01:05

    Danny Epstein on the success of Sesame Street

    01:33

    Danny Epstein on the legacy of Sesame Street

    01:46

    Advice

    Danny Epstein on advice to aspiring music professionals who want to work in television

    01:00

    Emmy Awards

    Danny Epstein on winning Emmys for Music Direction for Sesame Street

    01:05

    Historic Events and Social Change

    Danny Epstein on being in the NBC studio when man walked on the moon

    02:27

    Moon Landing

    Danny Epstein on being in the NBC studio when man walked on the moon

    02:33

    Pop Culture

    Danny Epstein on the theme song to Sesame Street, contd.

    01:40

    Danny Epstein on the Sesame Street hit song "Rubber Duckie"

    01:52

    Danny Epstein on Joe Raposo writing the Sesame Street hit song "Sing"

    00:50

    Danny Epstein on the theme song to Sesame Street

    00:48

    Television Industry

    Danny Epstein on advice to aspiring music professionals who want to work in television

    01:00

    TV Theme Songs

    Danny Epstein on the theme song to Sesame Street, contd.

    01:40

    Danny Epstein on the theme song to Sesame Street

    00:48

    Children's Programming

    Danny Epstein on the hit songs of Sesame Street and working with the cast

    27:28

    Danny Epstein on the beginning of his association with Sesame Street and the research that went into creating Sesame Street; on the music on the show

    09:12

    Danny Epstein on the success and legacy of Sesame Street

    03:19

    Commercials

    Danny Epstein on he and Joe Raposo playing music for Jim Henson for his commercial appearances

    00:40

    Kevin Clash

    Danny Epstein on working with the characters/cast members of Sesame Street - Kevin Clash

    00:39

    Joan Ganz Cooney

    Danny Epstein on working with Joan Ganz Cooney

    01:02

    Jim Henson

    Danny Epstein on working with the characters/cast members of Sesame Street - Jim Henson

    01:21

    Danny Epstein on he and Joe Raposo meeting Jim Henson and playing music for Henson's television appearances and commercials

    03:17

    Loretta Long

    Danny Epstein on working with the characters/cast members of Sesame Street - Loretta Long

    00:30

    Bob McGrath

    Danny Epstein on working with the characters/cast members of Sesame Street - Bob McGrath

    01:57

    Frank Oz

    Danny Epstein on working with the characters/cast members of Sesame Street - Frank Oz

    00:43

    Joe Raposo

    Danny Epstein on the process for creating songs for Sesame Street

    05:18

    Danny Epstein on meeting Joe Raposo

    05:05

    Danny Epstein on Joe Raposo and his musical style

    03:18

    Danny Epstein on the popularity of the song "Sing" from Sesame Street

    01:36

    Caroll Spinney

    Danny Epstein on working with the characters/cast members of Sesame Street - Carroll Spinney

    01:33

    Jon Stone

    Danny Epstein on meeting soon-to-be Sesame Street producer Jon Stone

    00:37

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